人教新课标选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战 高考英语一轮基础复习.doc

备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修八unit 1（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 _ v. 处罚；惩罚2. applicant n. 申请人 _ v. 申请；适用；应用3. apparent adj. 显然的；显而易见的；表面上的 _ adv. 显然地；显而易见地4. majority n大多数；大半 _ adj. 重大的；主要的 v. 主修；专攻 n. 专业；主修科目 5. conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 _ vt. 组织；安排；带领 n行为；经营方式6. distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 _ n. 差别；区分；卓著 _ adj. 独特的；有特色的7. socialist n. 社会党人；社会主义者 adj. 社会主义者的 _ adj. 社会的；社交的 _ n. 社会；社团 _ n. 社会主义二：短语复习1. _ 继续存在；继续生存2. _ 用办法；借助3. _ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. _ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5. _ 与合作或一起工作6. _画线；标出界线7. _ 包括；吸收8. _ 许多；很多9. _ 申请；请示得到10. _ 背靠背三：句型复习1. what引导的宾语从句Exactly when the first people arrived in _ as California, no one really knows. 最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加州地区的，谁也说不清楚。2. its likely that. 结构However, _ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加州了。3. it is过去分词that从句 _ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而是多种族、多文化的混合体。四：单句语法填空1. According to local media reports, the driver and the _ (conduct) were to blame for the accident. 2. Dark green leaves are a good _ (indicate) of healthy roots.3. Having filled in an _ (apply), he was interviewed by the boss. 4. We need to draw a _ (distinct) between the two events. 5. Any illegal conduct will be subject to criminal _ (punish). 6. Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing. _ (apparent), he was a man of few words. 7. He called for a common European policy on _ (immigrate). 8. The _ (major) of students find it hard to live on the amount of money they get. 9. They come from different races, so they have different _ (race) customs. 10. I was _ (thank) to make any sort of progress.五：单句短文改错1. The majority of people interviewed prefers TV to radio nowadays. 2. By no means I satisfied with you, because what you have done is meaningless.3. It was occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 4. Increasing numbers of people prefer to working at home nowadays. 5. You can team up one other class member if you want. 6. She took out a map and indicated the quickest route with us. 7. Ive known her for a great many year. 8. Stand back in back and well see whos taller. 9. She applied to a job with the local newspaper. 10. He offered to ferry we across the river in his boat. 六：阅读训练（A）First Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR,short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法).It also covers management of bleeding and shock.This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard.The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price:$100Duration:1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Suitable for first aiders,health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification.A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price:$150Duration:1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course.It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses,nurse managers,District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price:$200Duration:4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses,so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C.Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B.$50. C.$100.D.$160.3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.（B）For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad.Home has become more of a feeling than a place.I feel at home when I am with my family in London,but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love.Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the New Year has become very important for me.I do not care about “New Years resolutions(愿望)” living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life,so I dont feel the need to plan for change:I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends,which makes me feel at home.Every year we try to reunite wherever we are,and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family.It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again.Last year,we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the countryside,away from our constantly changing lives,we were able to become like a little family again.This year,we went to Barcelona.It was a very big change.We were surrounded by culture and life and joy.There were bars and parties.It was different,but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations.Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember,a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living.I think those people are missing the point.If Christmas is about family,why cant New Year be about friends?4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Staying with friends.5.Why doesnt the author care about “New Years resolutions”?A.New Years resolutions cannot be reached.B.His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C.Its meaningless to make any big changes in life.D.Making New Years resolutions creates much pressure.6.What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?A.Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Living abroad is a happy experience.C.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D.Travelling abroad enriches ones life experience.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.New Years Celebration:How?B.True Friendship:What?C.Living Abroad:Comfortable or Complicated?D.Change:Plan It or Make It?参考答案一：1. punish2. apply3. apparently4. major5. conduct6. distinction; distinctive7. social; society; socialism二：1. live on2. by means of.3. make a life4. keep up5. team up with6. mark out7. take in8. a great/good many9. apply for10. back to back三：1. what we now know2. it is likely that3. It is believed that四：1. conductor2. indication3. application4. distinction5. punishment6. Apparently7. immigration 8. majority9. racial10. thankful五： 1. prefers改为prefer2. 在means后加am3. 去掉was4. working改为work5. 在up后加with6. with改为to7. year改为years8. in改为to9. to改为for10. we改为us 六：1.C细节理解题。根据 First Aid Level 1介绍中的最后一句“The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.”可知,此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。2.A细节理解题。根据 Resuscitation Level 3中的介绍“Price:$160”“Duration:4 hours”可知,此课程价格是160美元,持续时间是4小时,故每小时需支付40美元。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs”可知,本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。4.C代词指代题。根据上文的“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.(家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画)”可知,下文的意思是“家比这更复杂”,所以“It”指代上文提到的“家”。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I do not care about New Years resolutionsliving abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life,so I dont feel the need to plan for change:I live for change.”可知,作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变,故选B项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the middle of the countryside,away from our constantly changing lives,we were able to become like a little family again.”和第四段中的“It was different,but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”可知,作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友待在一起让人有回家的感觉。7.A主旨大意题。文章第三段中的“New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends,which makes me feel at home.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了作者如何看待庆祝新年这个问题,故A项可作为文章的标题。