Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit 4-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas核心考点回顾【as if】They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们真的会穿越几个世纪来到我们身边, 就好像时间会倒流一样。【句式解构】该句为复合句, as if 引导方式状语从句, 意为“好像, 似乎”, 相当于as though。as if既可以引导方式状语从句, 也可以引导表语从句。从句中可用陈述语气, 也可以使用虚拟语气。*The teacher treats the disabled student kindly as if he were her own child. 老师和蔼可亲地对待那位身有残疾的学生, 就好像他是自己的孩子一样。*When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时, 食物尝起来就像是缺少了什么。*It looks as if the boy who is crying loudly has lost his way. 那个正在大哭的男孩看上去好像迷路了。 【名师点津】as if从句虚拟语气用法小结as if从句使用虚拟语气时, 其形式为: 谓语动词(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时,be动词常用were(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时haddone(3)表示与将来事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形【知识延伸】如果as if引导的从句中主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含有系动词be的变化形式时, 从句中的主语和系动词都可省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。*The girl stood at the gate of their house as if (she was) waiting for her parents. *He cleared his throat as if (he was) to begin his class. 【battle】battle n. 战役; 战斗; v. 搏斗; 奋斗; 斗争*Its an uphill battle but I think were going to win. 虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争, 但我相信我们会取得胜利。*It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war. 那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。*Thousands of people battled with police and several were wounded. 数千人与警方发生冲突, 有数人在冲突中受伤。【语块积累】battle with /against sb. /sth. (for sth. )(为了)与作斗争 【exhibition】 exhibition n. 展出, 展览; (一批)展览品*The opening of the exhibition has been postponed because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨, 展览会开幕的日期延迟了。*People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself. 弗兰克喝醉了, 出尽洋相, 使参加聚会的人很难为情。*His work was exhibited in many galleries in America, Europe and Asia. 他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲许多美术馆展出。*The friendly and patient guide showed the tourists around the exhibits. 友好并且耐心的导游带游客们参观了展品。【语块积累】(1)make an exhibition of oneself出洋相; 当众出丑(2)exhibit v. 展览; 展出; 表现, 显示n. (一件)展览品, 陈列品 【fold】fold v. 折叠, 对折; 包; 裹*The old lady folded the letter carefully and put it in an envelope. 这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。*Before the trip, he folded the map up and put it into his bag. 旅行之前, 他将地图折叠好并放进书包。*The young mother gently folded her baby in a blanket. 年轻的母亲轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。【语块积累】fold sth. up折叠, 把折叠起来fold in加入, 调入 【greet】greet v. 问候, 迎接, 招呼*The waiters are asked to greet the foreign guests by the manager at the gate. 经理要求服务员在大门口迎接外国来宾。*Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 数以百计的粉丝涌到机场去迎接他们。*She is such an outgoing girl that she always greets us with a smile. 她是一个如此开朗的女孩, 总是微笑着和我们打招呼。*With the Spring Festival approaching, Chairman Xi sends his greetings to all the Chinese at home and abroad. 新春佳节来临之际, 习近平主席向海内外中华儿女致以新春的问候。【语块积累】(1)greet sb. (with sth. )和某人打招呼(问好, 迎接)(2)greetingn. 问候, 招呼, 迎接, 致意问候的话, 祝词, 贺词(常用复数) 【look短语】look into ones eyes看着某人的双眼*Look into my eyes, and you will see what you mean to me. 看着我的眼睛, 你就会知道你对我而言意味着什么。*When I look into my childrens eyes, I feel such gratitude for having been given these miraculous gifts. 当我看着孩子们的眼睛时, 我为能够被给予这样神奇的礼物而感到感恩和感谢。*The kids look forward to going to the zoo with their parents at weekends. 周末, 孩子们期盼着和父母去动物园。*You had better look through the bill before you pay for the meal. 付款前你最好浏览一下账单。【导图理词】 【load】load n. 某物的量; 负荷; 装载; 负担 vt. 装; 装载*The plane from Beijing to Shanghai took off with a full load. 从北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞。*Though he was new in the class, he has made a load of new friends. 尽管他是班里的新同学, 他也已经交了许多新朋友。*Get a load of the wonderful embroidery, and you will find how amazing it is. 仔细看那幅刺绣作品, 你就会发现它是多么令人惊叹。*What the doctor said took a load off the patients mind. 医生说的话让患者如释重负。*Workers are loading the truck with goods in the hot sun. 工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车。【语块积累】a load of/loads of很多, 许多get a load of. . . 注意, 仔细看take a load off ones mind使某人如释重负be loaded with(load sb. /sth. with) (用某物)装载 【push短语】push around把推来推去、差来遣去, 摆布*Dont push me around any more , you really make me feel sick. 不要再随意支配我啦, 你真让我难受。*Im not going to be pushed around by you or anybody! 我不会受你或任何人摆布! 【语块积累】push off出发, 启程, 离开push on继续前进; 沿着某人的路继续或前进push ahead继续进行(或推行)行动路线(或政策) 【seem】seem v. 似乎; 好像; 仿佛*The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 环境的挑战是巨大的, 但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力看起来获得了成功。*What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. 学生在大学里的表现比就读于哪所大学更重要。*He seems to have finished his homework in advance. 他似乎已经提前完成家庭作业了。*It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates. 老师好像很欣赏我为同学们做的一切。【语块积累】(1)seem to do/to be doing/to have done看起来要做/正在做/已经做(2)it seems (to sb. ) that/as if. . . (对某人来说)似乎; 好像【名师点津】seem后面接动词不定式时, 句子主语必须是具体的人或物。 【形式主语it】About 35, 000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! 现在, 大约有三万五千部作品在卢浮宫的三百多个房间里进行展览, 看完所有的作品将会花费你一生的时间! 【句式解构】该句为并列句, it would take a lifetime to see everything中, it 为形式主语, to see everything为真正的主语。*It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. 防晒霜需要15分钟才能起作用, 这是皮肤吸收一天所需维生素D的时间。*On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. 雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到那里。【名师点津】It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”, it 在句子中为形式主语, 不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。take表“需要”之意。