Unit 5 Languages around the world 重点短语及句式学案- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Unit51.教材 P61 There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. eggplant 里没有 egg,hamburger 里也没有 ham;pineapple 里既没有 apple 也没有 pine。 We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. 我们发现 quicksand 流得 slowly,boxing rings是square,a guinea pig既不是来自Guinea 也不是 a pig。考点提炼 "neither.nor."结构 (1)"neither.nor.”可连接两个并列成分，表示完全否定。Tom likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.汤姆喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。(2) "neither.nor.”如果连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的人称和数应遵循”就近原则”，即谓语动词的人称和数与nor后的主语保持一致。Neither he nor his parents are to take a trip to Europe in the next few months. 他和他的父母接下来的几个月都不打算去欧洲旅行。(3)如果”neither.nor."连接两个并列分句且置于句首，则两个分句都应用部分倒装结构。Neither will he give up the chance to study abroad nor will 1. 他不会放弃这次出国学习的机会，我也不会。归纳拓展 相关知识积累：连接并列的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循”就近原则”的短语还有:either.or.要么要么；not only.but(also).不仅而且；not.but.不是而是；or.或。Not the challenges he faced but lack of confidence resulted in his failure. 不是他面临的挑战，而是缺乏信心导致了他的失败。1.语法填空Either you or one of Group Two_(be)to be on duty today.Neither Bill nor I_(be) happy about the delay of the flight now.Not only the students but also the teacher_(want) to go climbing this weekend.Not the girl but her brothers_(be)going to visit the Forbidden City in a few days.2.写作升级Dont play online games - they neither increase your knowledge nor do any good to your health.Dont play online games -_they increase your knowledge,_they do any good to your health.【答案解析】1.is am wants are2.neither do；nor do。 neither 和 nor 置于句首连接两个并列分句时，相应的分句要部分倒装。2.教材P66 When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video,I can catch only a few words.我听视频里的以英语为母语的人交谈的时候，只能听懂几个单词。句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下："listen to sb.doing sth."结构When I (listen to native English speakers talking in a video),When 引导的时间状语从句I can catch only a few words.主句考点提炼 “感官动词（词组）+宾语+doing”结构”感官动词（词组）+宾语+doing”属于”感官动词（词组）+宾语+宾补”结构的一种，doing表示正在进行的主动动作。常见的感官动词(词组)有：see，watch，observe，notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等。表示正在进行的主动动作The father sits in the theatre and watches his daughter playing proudly.那位父亲坐在剧院里，骄傲地看他女儿表演。归纳拓展 相关知识积累：在”感官动词(词组）+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补除了doing以外，还有do和done两种形式。以感官动词see为例：see+宾语+do看见做了(表示主动，且指动作发生的全过程)see +宾语+done看见被做(表示被动，且动作已完成)Did you notice a girl in red enter the building? 你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗?When I got home,I saw the window broken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。特别提醒在”感官动词(词组）+宾语+宾补”结构中，主动语态中作宾补的不定式不带to，但在被动语态中lo要还原。She is often heard to sing songs. 经常有人听到她唱歌。语法填空1.Yesterday,Jack and I were walking down the street when we saw an old man_(fall)off his bike.2.The manager was satisfied to see many new products_(develop) after great effort.3.The head teacher sat on the bench,watching the kids_(play) football on the playground.4. The teacher was noticed_(leave) the teaching building after class.【答案解析】1.fall。an old man 和 fall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里表示看到了动作发生的全过程，故填fall。2.developed。 products 与 develop 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。3.playing。kids 与 play 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处强调动作正在进行,故填 playing。4.to leave。notice sb.do sth.结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原，故填 to leave。