人教新课标选修七unit 4 Sharing（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战 高考英语一轮基础复习.doc

备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修七unit 4（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. security n. 安全；保护；保障 _ vt. 使安全2. weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的) _ n. 周；星期3. distribute vt. 分配；分发 _ n. 分配；分布；分布状态4. arrangement n. 安排；排列 _ vi. & vt. 安排；排列；协商5. muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的 _ n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆6. participate vi. 参与；参加 _ n. 参加；参与 _ n. 参与者7. donate vt. 捐赠 _ n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠品 _ n. 捐赠者8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 _ n. 志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿9. operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作 _ n. 手术；运转 _ n. 操作人员10. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 _ adj. 可调节的 _ n. 调节；调整二：短语复习1. _ 接到的信2. _ 极想；渴望3. _ 不久前的一天4. _ 偶然遇到5. _ 和有关6. _ 参与；参加7. _ (指河流、井等)干涸8. _ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9. _ 在困难中；在危急中10. _ 完成；穿过；接通电话11. _ 和；也12. _ 囊括/支付的费用13. _ 面对面地三：句型复习1. doubt whether. 句式To be honest, I doubt _ Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我是否会对这些孩子的生活有所影响。2. “介词关系副词”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge _ we had fantastic views. 我们走了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了美丽的景色3. not. but. 结构The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps _ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。四：单句语法填空1. Yesterday our school held a charity benefit and many people brought _ (donate) to Project Hope. 2. The doctor was willing to take part in the _ (volunteer) activity where he had operated on the patients. 3. His partners _ (participate) made him eager for the next years game. 4. My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. Sometimes the _ (adjust) of the camera is necessary. 5. What you say has no _ (relevant) to the subject. 6. There are special _ (arrange) for people working overseas. 7. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees, and maybe the _ (distribute) is not fair. 8. You can avoid _ (purchase) things with a lot of plastic or paper covering them. 9. Today we are meeting here for an important discussion on the ways for strengthening nuclear _ (secure)10. Thanks to new technology, its easier to work _ (remote). 五：单句短文改错1. In the 19th century the government distributes land to settlers willing to take care of it. 2. Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. 3. Yesterday hundreds of students participated a sports meeting in our school. 4. He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.5. His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved. 6. It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. 7. We hope that you will make all necessary arrangement to deliver the goods on time.8. At first, he planned to sell sewed supplies and cloth.9. In her opinion, it was the privilege to do voluntary work.10. During the drought, the river dried out; as a result, many fish died. 六：阅读训练（A）Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.HuluCost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing.Amazon PrimeCost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership.Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices.Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.Apple TV+Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels.1What device can you use in watching Netflix?ANintendo Switch.BWindows phones.CiOS mobile devices and tablets.DPlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.2How much should you pay at least if youre a middle school student at Amazon Prime?A$4.99/month.B$12.99/month.C$ 59/year.D$119/ year.3Which allows you to get free service for a short time?ANetflix.BHulu.CAmazon Prime.DApple TV+.（B）Men hunted. Women gathered. That has long been the common view of our prehistoric ancestors. But the discovery of a woman buried 9000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labor in hunter-gatherer society.“Labor practices among recent hunter-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow natural , ”said lead study author Randy Haas, an assistant professor of anthropology (人类学) at University of California, Davis, in a news release. "But its now clear that sexual division of labor was fundamentally different-likely more equal and reasonable-in our species deep hunter-gatherer past."The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations (发掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine whether this woman found at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons (骷髅) at 107 burials sites in North and South America around 8000 to 14000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to "support the conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual".The findings add to doubts about man the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20th century. “They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals”, the paper said. The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.1What does the recent burial site at Andes Mountains show?AThe origin of sexual inequality.BHunting skills of ancient times.CThe social system of prehistoric hunters.DJob division of hunter-gatherer society.2Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?AGender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.BSexist inequality is a natural result of prehistoric society.CAncient division of labor might be fairer than wed thought.DPublic ideas of womens role will be changed abruptly.3What does the underlined word "outlier" in Paragraph 4 mean?AException.BFailure.CRole model.DEasy target.4What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based activity?ALack of able-bodied individuals.BImperfection in hunting weapons.CBetter accuracy of females in hunting.DNeed for large animals as food source.参考答案一：1. secure2. week3. distribution4. arrange5. mud6. participation; participant7. donation; donator8. volunteer9. operation; operator10. adjustable; adjustment二：1. hear from2. (be) dying to3. the other day4. come across5. be relevant to6. participate in7. dry up8. dry out9. in need10. get through11. as well (as)12. cover the cost of13. face to face三：1. whether2. from where3. not; but四：1. donation(s)2. voluntary3. participation4. adjustment 5. relevance 6. arrangement(s) 7. distribution 8. purchasing9. security10. remotely五：1. distributes改为distributed2. for改为to3. 在participated后加in4. 在operated后加on5. 在have后加been6. 在adjust后加to7. arrangement改为arrangements8. sewed改为sewing9. the改为a10. out改为up 六：1根据Netflix部分中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.(观看：Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windows phones上观看Netflix。故选B项。2该题目问中学生使用Amazon Prime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据Amazon Prime部分中的“Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership (费用：12. 99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/month收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。3根据Apple TV+部分中的“Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有Apple TV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。1根据第一段中“But the discovery of a woman buried 9000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labor in hunter-gatherer society. (但是，在安第斯山脉发现了一名9000年前埋葬的妇女有武器和打猎工具，并对美洲其他埋葬地点进行了分析，这对狩猎采集社会中这种被广泛接受的劳动分工提出了挑战)”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。故选D。2根据第二段中“But its now clear that sexual division of labor was fundamentally different-likely more equal and reasonable-in our species deep hunter-gatherer past. (但现在很清楚，在我们的狩猎-采集历史中，性别分工有着根本的不同，可能更为平等和合理)”可知，Randy Haas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平，故选C。3根据第四段中“To examine whether this woman found at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons (骷髅) at 107 burials sites in North and South America around 8000 to 14000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to "support the conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual". (为了检验在这一地点发现的这名妇女是否是一个outlier，研究人员调查了8000年至14000年前北美和南美107个墓葬地点的429具骨骼。其中，27人和狩猎工具一起被埋葬，其中11人是女性，15人是男性。这一样本足以 “支持女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见的结论”)”可知，研究者研究了不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检验这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外，故选A。4根据最后一段中“The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood. (当时选择的武器准确度低，鼓励广泛参与，使用它是从小就要学的技能)”可知，狩猎武器的不完善，所以就鼓励大家广泛参与，也就使史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础，故选B。