Unit 2 词汇 短语 句型 阅读 练习 备战 高考英语一轮基础复习人教版必修四.doc

备战高考英语一轮基础复习必修四unit 2（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. discovery n. 发现；发觉 _ vt. 发现；发觉2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 _ adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的3. chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 _ n. 化学 _ n. 化学家；药剂师4. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 _ 过去式/过去分词 _ n. 设备；装备5. freedom n. 自由；自主 _ adj. 自由的；免费的 _ adv. 自由地；随意地6. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口 n. 输出；出口产品 _(反义词) vt. 输入；进口 n. 进口；进口货；输入7. occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 _ vt. 使用；占领；使忙于 _ adj. 使用中的；无空闲的8. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _ vt. 扰乱；打扰 _ adj. 不安的；精神失常的9. confuse vt. 使迷惑 _ adj. 令人困惑的 _ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 _ n. 混乱；迷惑10. production n. 生产；制造 _ n. 产品；制品；生成物 _ vt. 生产；制造 n. 农产品 _ n. 生产商；产地；制片人二：短语复习1. _ 幸亏；由于；因为2. _ 摆脱；除去3. _ 对感到满意4. _ 宁愿；宁可5. _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发6. _ 导致；造成(后果)7. _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8. _ 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)9. _ 为奋斗/斗争10. _寻找；搜索11. _ 鼓励某人做某事12. _ 担心；关心13. _ 在上花钱14. _ 对有很大影响15. _ 写出16. _ 与相比较17. _ 阻止；制止；妨碍三：句型复习1. “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, _ for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2. what引导的名词性从句Dr Yuan Longping grows _ super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3. 倍数的表达Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。四：单句语法填空1. A survey showed people were _ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 2. The policeman put down the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face. 3. With all his attention_ (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family. 4. My mother bought a useful piece of _ (equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 5. Nowadays, children have more _ (free); they can do what they like. 6. Its _ (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor. 7. Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, _ (struggle) to increase their incomes. 8. The _ (discover) of oil brought many benefits to the town. 9. You cant feel balanced if you are completely dissatisfied with your _ (occupy) and your current lifestyle. 10. There is so much conflicting advice about diet and _ (nutrient)五：单句短文改错1. Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school. 2. If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just feel very confusing. 3. His success in this area leads him to being regarded as one of the most influential martial artists of our time. 4. Would you rather to stay at home or go out to have a picnic with us?5. Much to I regret, Im unable to accept your kind invitation. 6. It has been a few decade since the computer came into being. 7. In the future, we can make robots equip with cameras and other tools do hard work for us. 8. She was so hunger for success that shed do anything to achieve it. 9. He made some comments to the recent development of computer science. 10. With his attention focusing on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 六：阅读训练（A）Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didnt move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run a quarterly event that she hasnt missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course even with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma.1Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?AShe was afraid of recovering slowly.BShe was warned not to move around.CShe just had an operation on her foot.DShe often got injured when using one.2What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?AExtremely sad.BA bit relieved.CVery surprised.DPretty cheerful.3What actually made Emma take part in the race?AHer new hi-tech artificial leg.BHer fear of letting her friend down.CHer strong desire to achieve her ambition.DHer complete recovery from the operation.4Which of the following best describes Emma?AStrong-willed.BSupportive.CCreative.DHumorous.（B）Every time youre online. you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.1Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and dont get fooled!Check the source. 2Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but dont have many real newspapers, but dont have many real stories about other topics. If you arent sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.3 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isnt fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. 4If the news story makes you angry, its probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: 5ADont share it.BRead about it in print media.CCheck the story in other places.DUnfortunately, not all of these stories are true.E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.F. Look at the website where the story comes from.G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.参考答案一：1. discover2. hungry3. chemistry; chemist4. equipped; equipment5. free; freely6. import7. occupy; occupied8. disturb; disturbed9. confusing; confused; confusion10. product; produce; producer二：1. thanks to2. rid. of3. be satisfied with4. would rather5. build up6. lead to7. focus on8. keep.free from/of9. struggle for10. search for11. encourage sb. to do sth. 12. care about13. spend money on14. make a great difference to15. write out16. compare with17. prevent from三：1. for whom he has struggled2. what is called3. twice as large as before四：1. confused2. satisfied3. focused4. equipment 5. freedom6. disturbing7. struggling8. discovery9. occupation10. nutrition五：1. waste改为wasting2. confusing改为confused3. being改为be4. 去掉第一个to5. 第一个I改为my6. decade改为decades7. equip 改为equipped8.hunger改为hungry9. to 改为on/about10. focusing改为focused 六：1根据第一段中“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.“我试过用拐杖，但总是摔倒受伤。所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上，”艾玛说。由此可知，爱玛不敢使用拐杖是因为她经常在使用时受伤。故选D。2根据第二段中This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status. “今年将是我连续第五年成为阿尔法狼，我真的很沮丧，因为我将失去我的地位。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“非常难过的”。故选A。3根据第二段最后一句So she was willing to try anything to get through the course even with her injured ankle.“所以她愿意尝试任何方法来完成比赛即使是在她受伤的脚踝上。”可知，实现抱负的强烈愿望使艾玛参加了比赛。故选C。4根据最后一段On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years.“比赛那天，艾玛很紧张，但人们的欢呼声激励着她。艾玛仅用了不到6个小时就冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次狼跑。”由此推知，她意志坚强。故选A。1上文“Every time youre online. you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.” 每次你上网的时候。你会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频狂轰滥炸。D项中的“these stories”与上文一致。说明不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的。故选D项。2上文“check the source”检查源头。F项中的“Look at the website where the story comes from.”看看网站这个故事来自于哪里，和上文中的“check the source”一致。故选F项。3根据下文“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.”看看你正在阅读的故事是否出自其他你了解和信任的新闻网站。C项中的“in other places”和后文的“on other news sites”相对应；及C项中“check”和后文“look to see”相对应。故选C项。4根据后句“If the news story makes you angry, its probably designed to make you angry.” 如果新闻故事让你生气，那它可能就是故意让你生气的。和E选项中的“Also, think about how the story makes you feel.”同时，想想这个故事带给你的感受。和后文当中的“If the news story makes you angry”如果新闻故事让你生气）的感受相对应。故选E项。5根据上句“If you find a news story that you know is fake”如果你发现个你知道的新闻的故事是假的。可知这样的新闻是不能传播的。对应后句当中的“Dont share it” 不要分享它。故选A项。