Unit 1 Advertising（词汇 短语 句式复习 阅读）-备战高考英语一轮复习牛津译林版必修四.doc

高考牛津版词汇阅读加强练之M4U1 Advertising一：单词复习1._做广告；广告活动2._航空公司3._ 毒品；药，药物4._ n. 光亮，光泽_ (_; _)vt.发光，照耀5._ n. 广告(宣传)6._ 洗发精，洗发香波7._ vt. 说服，劝说_ n. 说服，劝说_说服的，劝说的_= _劝某人做某事_ =_ 劝说某人不要做某事8._ v. 做广告，宣传9._ 旨在做某事；目的是要做某事10._幸福、安全和健康11._ v. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为_ 骗取某人某物_ 哄骗某人做某事12._ 有技巧的；熟练的_技巧13._ 虽然，即使14._ 清白的，无罪的15._ n. 气息；呼吸_ vt. 呼吸16._ 口臭17._ vt. 欺骗，愚弄 n. 傻瓜18._ vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策_给某人治好某病；改正某人的行为19._ 杂货店20._ adj. 高兴，满意_ vt. 使-高兴_使某人高兴，取悦某人21._ n. vi. 评论/价_评论某人/事_评论某人/事22._ adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的23._ 上的当，受-的骗24._n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧 vt. 欺骗/诈 _有做某事的习惯25._欺骗；捉弄26._以为目标; 目标aim to do sth _with the aim of doing sth_旨在-;目的在于-27._ 全国范围的28._ n. 运动29._涉及，关于(与how连用)_涉及，关于(与what连用)30._ 座右铭，格/箴言31._ 香烟，卷烟32._ v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金_ 受/得益的_= _= _=_某事/物有益于某人_为了某人的利益_ 对某人有益33._vt. 推广/动，宣传，促销，促进_ n. 推广/动，宣传，促销，促进_ 把某人提升到-地位 （职位名词前不加冠词）34._ n. 智力，才智_有智慧的，聪明的35._完全受控制的人；奴隶 _受-控制的人36._ vt. 咨询；请教_ n .顾问_ = _咨询某人；请教某人_ 向某人咨询某事_ 就某事进行商量_ 就某事与某人商量37._理解力，领悟能力_ adj. 全面的，详尽的38._ 最新/近的39._ 畅销书/品40._ adj. 大为惊奇41._ vt. 推荐；建议_ 建议某人做某事_建议某人做某事建议做某事_向某人推荐某物_ 推荐某人为-42._ n. 出版社43._ 高年级学生；上司_ A比B级别高；A比B年长44._ vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购/购买的东西45._ n. 设计者46._ n. 软件47._ 建议，提示_ 冰山一角_ 话到嘴边48._标识/志；徽标49._. 标语；口号50._引人注目的51._ n. (大)公司52._ 条，棒53._成倍/迅速增加；乘_ A乘以B54._ vt. n. 设计55._ 更新；提供最新信息56._ n. 年轻人，青年57._ n. 方面；层面58._ n. 烹饪法；食谱59._ 味道好的，好吃的60._ n. 便宜货；协议 vi. 讨价还价_和某人讨价还价_ 买得合算/不合算61._ n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴62._ adj. 精致的；绚丽的 vt. 想象；猜想 n. 空/幻想；爱好_想/幻想做某事 _引起某人的喜欢63._ 弄清楚，弄懂64._ 大众传播媒介65._ n. 海报66._ n. 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准，以-为目标67._vt. 确定，查明；裁决_ n. 决定/心_=_ _=_=_决心做某事68._ n. 分析(结果)_ v. 分析(结果)69._ 有吸引力；呼吁70._吸引，引起兴趣_某事/物对某人有吸引力_恳求/呼吁某人做某事71._ 做出反应；回应_ n. 反应；反作用；对抗_对某人/事做出反应72._ adv.个别地；就本人而言 = _73._把表达清楚74._ 反对吸烟75._ 小包，小盒76._有毒的_ 毒物/药77._ 肺78._ 癌症79._ 吸烟者80._ 手指甲81._vt. 敦促，力劝 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动_力劝某人做某事_ 竭力主张某人做某事82._ 烟草，烟叶83._ 论说文，小品文84._ vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 n. 震惊，惊愕_ 因做-而震惊_ 对-感到震惊85._ 死于-（外因）_死于-（内因）二：短语复习1.wherever = here and there _2.share sth with sb _3.pay back _4.die out _5.sb is meant to do sth = aim to do sth _6.discourage sb from doing sth _7.wherever = no matter where _8.affect sb = have an influence/effect on sb _9.react in a certain way _10.do some research on sb/sth _11.convince sb not to do sth = persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth _12.Sb used to do sth _13.get sb to do sth =have /let/make sb do sth _14.die off _15.fool sb into (doing) sth _16.do sth in advance = do sth ahead of time _17.serve the public _18.lie to sb = tell a lie to sb _19.consider doing sth _consider sb to do sth _20.lead/live better life/lives _21.Sb need do sth _need是情态动词+原Sb neednt do sth _need是情态动词+原Sb need to do sth _ (need是_动词)Sb dont/doesnt need to do sth _ Sth need doing = sth need to be done _22.sb is/get used to (doing) sth _23.pay for _24.die down _25.Sb pay money for sth = sb spend money on sth = sb spend money in (doing) sth _26.when it comes to (doing) sth _27.pay off _28.die away _29.other than _She never comes home to see her parents other than to ask for money. _30.result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth = cause sth _31.sth is on sale _32.sth is attractive to sb = sth attract sb _33.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb_34.shock sb into doing sth _35.reach a certain audience _36.Sb is pleased with sth = sb is satisfied with sth_37.protect sb from (doing) sth _38.all too soon _The holidays ended all too soon. _。39.have/keep sth in mind/memory _You must have a clear aim and an audience in mind.40.care about sb/sth = be concerned with/about sb/sth _41.around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world = worldwide _42.cause damage to sb/sth = damage sb_43.a slave to sb/sth _44.sb is proud of sth = sb take pride in sth _45.convince sb of sth _三：单句语法填空1.In this box are some stem cells that are (urge) needed for a patient.2.I have every confidence that hell get a (promote) soon.3.The pills might (cure) him,if hed taken them regularly.4.I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco (advertise).5.If you listen to my stories carefully,you may benefit my own experiences.Will you stay?6.It makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal this group.7.The company has conducted a survey to find out the employees (react) to the new regulations.8.The man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting,but I really didnt know what point he was trying to get .9.We should insist that advertising be more controlled,especially advertising (aim) at children.10.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined (visit) all of them.四：短语填空figure out,be meant to,fall for,appeal to,get across1.The diagram show the different stages of the process.2.David,how can you easily trust the door-to-door salesman and therefore him?3.The programmeespeciallyyoung children.4.It would be difficult to the losses if they continue to go on strike.5.Officers felt their point of view was not to the generals.五：单句改错1.Youre meaning to pay before you go in.2.The salesgirl persuaded them buy her clothes.3.Well,I recommend take a bus.4.When it came to the summer vacation,we all become excited.5.Urging by his parents,he decided to participate in the competition.六：话题微写作1.如今广告成了我们生活的一部分,它们随处可见。(advertisement)2.商业广告的目的就是要说服你购买某样东西或接受某种服务。(be aimed at)3.特别是一些不诚实的广告就是为了骗取顾客的钱财。(cheat)4.你可能一不小心就上了它们的当。(fall for)5.我们必须弄清楚广告的真伪。(figure out)6.而公益广告是宣传正能量的东西。(promote)七：阅读理解ABooks cant stop a global pandemic.But,for a short while,they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places,allowing us to travel in spirit.Here are some picks for this month.Rohinton Mistry:A Fine BalanceMistrys novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral,from poverty to outright destitution and,ultimately,death.Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India.But as readers,we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope with them,we fear for them and,at the end,we cry for them.Elena Ferrante:My Brilliant FriendElena Ferrantes novels take us straight to the Italian city of Napoli.Starting with My Brilliant Friend,the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girls,Elena Greco (Len) and Raffaella Cerullo (Lila),who grow up in a poor neighbourhood in the 1950s.Reading Ferrantes description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito.We can feel,hear and smell Napoli around us.Patrick Modiano:The Search WarrantThe Search Warrant pieces together the real-life story of Dora Bruder,a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941.Modiano attempts to retrace Doras movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.By tracing Doras possible steps,Modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.Kazuo Ishiguro:The Remains of the DayThe Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens,the aged butler of Darlington Hall,and his ill-judged life choices that saw him being involved with British fascism in the interwar years.This allusion to British fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out;it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.1.Which book is set in India? A.A Fine Balance.B.My Brilliant Friend.C.The Search Warrant.D.The Remains of the Day.2.What do My Brilliant Friend and The Search Warrant have in common?A.Both novels tell real-life stories.B.Both novels take place in Italy.C.Both are related to interpersonal relationship.D.Both give a vivid description of the surroundings.3.What is special about The Remains of the Day?A.Its moving story.B.Its miserable character.C.Its rarely mentioned subject.D.Its skillful techniques of description.BThe summer when I turned 16,my father gave me a car,which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannahs amazing,” my mother always said.And sure enough,that summer she signed with a modelling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day,Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home,we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through,putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets ride around a while,” I said.It was a clear night,moonlight shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fast,I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor.An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face.They took us in separate ambulances.In the ER,my parents spoke quietly,“Best plastic surgeon in the city.”This meant the end of her modelling career.Wed been wearing lap belts,but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses.Id cracked my cheekbone;Hannahs forehead had split wide open.What would I say to her?When her mother,Sharon,came into my hospital room,I started to cry,bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said.“I totally damaged her car and mine.”“Im so sorry,” I said.“Youre both alive,” she said,“and the rest is window dressing.” I started to protest,but Sharon stopped me,“I forgive you.Hannah will,too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hannah,the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.5.Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.Supportive.B.Generous. C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.C.It changed Hannahs working career.D.It ruined the authors confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.Lucky SurvivalB.Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Friend HannahD.Learning to Forgive参考答案一：单词复习1.advertisingn.做广告；广告活动2.airlinen.航空公司3.drug n. 毒品；药，药物4.shine n. 光亮，光泽 shine vt. (shone; shone)发光，照耀5.advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传6.shampoo n. 洗发精，洗发香波7.persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive adj. 说服的，劝说的persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 劝说某人不要做某事8.advertise v. 做广告，宣传9.be meant to do sth 旨在做某事；目的是要做某事10.welfare n. 幸福、安全和健康11.cheat v. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事12.skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的skill n. 技巧13.even if / though 虽然，即使14.innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的15.breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vt. 呼吸16.bad breath口臭17.fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 n. 傻瓜18.cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策cure sb of sth给某人治好某病；改正某人的行为19.grocery n. 杂货店20.pleased adj. 高兴，满意please vt. 使-高兴please sb 使某人高兴，取悦某人ment n. vi. 评论，评价comment on sb/sth 评论某人/事make a comment on sb/sth评论某人/事22.mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的23.fall for上的当，受的骗24.trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧 vt. 欺骗/诈 have a trick of doing sth 有做某事的习惯25.play tricks on欺骗；捉弄26.aim v. 以为目标 n.目标aim to do sth 打算做某事with the aim of doing sth以做-为目标；意在-be aimed at - 旨在-;目的在于-27.nationwide全国范围的28.campaign n. 运动29.deal with涉及，关于(与how连用) do with涉及，关于(与what连用)30.motto n. 座右铭，格言，箴言31.cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟32.benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金beneficial adj. 受/得益的sth is beneficial to sb = sb benefit from sth = sth is of benefit