浙江省湖州市2012-2013学年度八年级英语下学期开学考试试题 人教新目标版.doc

浙江省湖州市八里店二中2012-2013学年度八年级英语下学期开学考试试题 人教新目标版第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2-The sweater looks nice _ you? Is it made _ wool? - Yes, its made _ Inner Mongolia. A. to, of; in B. on, from; at C. on, of; in D. for, from; at 3-Do you have a _? - Yes, I _ at a clothes shop.A. job, work B. work, job C. job, job D. work , work4Please call _ Mike.A. his B. he C him D. her5Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away6I want to learn to play chess. Can you _ me? A. teach B. give C. ask D. pass7 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learnA too B so C very D quite8Great changes in China in the past 20 years.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9Parents _ good conditions _ us. We should be grateful to them.A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for10-Mum, Im leaving for the party and Im not coming back for dinner. -_, dear son! A. Be careful B. Have fun C. Come back early D. Dont make trouble11Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didnt B. No, he did. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didnt13Walk _ the post office. Youll find the shoe shop _ your left.A. through; in B. over; at C. past; on D. down; along14The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.A. used to dump B. is used to dumpC. used to dumping D. is used to dumping15Peter is _of the three boys, but hes _than the other two.A. the tallest, younger B. taller, older C. tallest, younger D. tall, oldest二、完型填空Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt 16 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. So Rose got very 17 .When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 18 , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by 19 .” But Rose didnt think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and 20 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 21 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses 22 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 23 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 24 .“Its just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I was 25 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”16A. find B. buy C. put17A. happy B. angry C. afraid18A. sang B. shouted C. read19A. card B. words C. mistake20A. asked B. understood C. allowed21A. sad B. excited C. interested22A. until B. after C. if23A. pen B. book C. card24A. voice B. sound C. noise25A. not B. also C. never三、阅读理解ATake a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Lets find out by meeting Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you cant see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things - he called them “microbes” or “germs”- that crowded in a drop of water. One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?” Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good. Pasteurs idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didnt turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” -heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Arent you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?26 The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is_. A. 病毒 B. 真菌 C. 支原体 D. 微生物27 Which is the right order in Pasteurs life story? (1). He received college education in Paris. (2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine. (3) A new way of killing bad germs-pasteurization was found out. (4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France. (5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope. A. 2; 1; 3; 5; 4 B. 4; 1; 5; 2; 3 C. 4; 1; 3; 5; 2 D.3; 1; 2; 5; 428 What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage? A. Clever, helpful and hard-working. B. Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. C. Brave, careful and hard-working. D. Clever, serious and kind-hearted.29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germs only live in something that is bad. B. Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). C. Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. D. Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.30 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What life Louis Pasteur lived. B. How to make milk clean. C. How pasteurization was invented. D. What to do with wine.B We can not live a modern life without travelingThe fastest way of traveling is by airWith a plane people can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but people can see the country when they are traveling throughModern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-carsThey make even the longest journey（旅途） enjoyable Some people prefer to travel by sea when possibleThere are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boatsThey are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday Many people like to travel by carThey can make their own timetableThey can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wishThey can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotelThat is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business31According to（根据） the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _ Aby car Bby train Cby plane Dby sea32People can make even the longest journey enjoyable if they take the _ Atrain Bplane Csea Dbus33_ is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday ATraveling by bike BTraveling by train CTraveling by sea DTraveling by car34If we travel by car, we can _ Aenjoy the longest journey Btravel only fifty miles a day Cmake our own timetable Dtravel to a very far place in a few minutes35When people travel on business, they usually takeAa boat or a trainBa car or a boatCa plane or a car Da train or a planeCMy name is Tom. My father, Mr. Read works on a farm, and my mother works in a factory. My father and my mother work six days a week and I am at school from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays we all stay at home. We often go out in a car on Sundays. We often go to the rivers or lakes. Dad likes fishing and I like swimming. Mum sits there and watches us. Dad is very good at fishing. He often catches a lot of fish. Then we take them home for supper. We often have a good time.Sometimes we go to see my uncle. He has a son, Jim. We often play football together. My uncle and Jim like meat very much. My mother cooks meat for them. I often help her. I like cooking meat and eating, too.36Tom often goes to _ on Sundays. A. his uncles B. the rivers or lakes C. school D. the lakes with his father37 Who is Jim? He is _. A. Toms friend B. the Reads son C. Toms uncles son D. also a student38 What do Tom and Jim like eating? A. Tom likes eating fish and Jim likes eating meat. B. They like eating fish. C. They like eating meat. D. Jim likes eating fish and Tom likes eating meat. DThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles . In the Second World War ,some people didnt use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didnt go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?39When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poor B. When they run out of oilC. When they need more exerciseD. When there arent any big trees in the world40How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A.2 B.5 C.4 D.341The passage is mainly about .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the way to make electricity第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写根据中文写出单词的适当形式。（5分）42Even though he is the top student in our class, he is very _ (谦虚的).43He is very _（心灵手巧的）, and he is good at making cards.44Please give up _ (争论) about the problem. Its meaningless.45It is silly of you not to forgive others for their _（过错）.46He didnt answer your question _（大概，或许）because he didnt know the answer.五、书面表达47为深入开展“解放思想，改进作风，奋发有为，创先争优”主题教育实践活动，学校正在开展“创建文明班级”活动，请根据下表的内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，向报社投稿，介绍活动有关的情况。主题告别陋习，握手文明目的根除乱扔、乱吐、乱画、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。内容 举办图片展，进行先进班级评比（环境和行为）等。内容: 举办图片展，进行先进班级评比（环境和行为）等.要求：1、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2、词数：80 - 100；3、参考词汇：文明 civilization; 校园 campus; 告别陋习，握手文明 “Get rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”A Meaningful Activity_参考答案三、阅读理解A26D27B28A29D30CB39B40D41B四、单词拼写42modest 43practical 44arguing 45mistakes 46probably五、书面表达7