2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3.docx

2021.2022学年上学期长沙初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共10小题）1. (2018 秋长沙期末)Dale, trousers are your sister's. are on the bed.()A. this； YoursB.these；YoursC. this； Your(2018 秋长沙期末)-Helen, I want you to my birthday party.- Thank you for me.()A. to come； askB. come； askingC. to come； asking(2018 秋长沙期末)-There is in the city. Why not go on a trip on the farm?-Good idea.()A. something interestingB nothing interestingC. anything interesting(2018 秋长沙县校级期末)-Does Cindy a pencil case?-No, she.()A. have； isn*tB. has； doesn'tC. have；doesn't(2018 秋洪山区期末)-How many people will go to Mary's birthday party?-About.()A. fourteen, fourteenB fourteenth, fourteenthC. fourteenth, fourteenD - fourteen, fourteenth(2019 秋天心区校级期末)You must your watch.()A. findB. to findC. finding(2019 秋天心区校级期末)- Why he like math?-Because it is too difficult and boring.(2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2018 秋长沙期末）Dale, trousers are your sister's. are onthe bed.（）A. this； YoursB. these； YoursC. this； Your【考点】物主代词；指示代词.【分析】Dale,裤子是你妹妹的.你的在床上.【解答】根据句意：Dale,裤子是你妹妹的.你的在床上.trousers是复数形式，用these； 第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词.应选：B.【点评】熟悉指示代词和物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.1. （2018 秋长沙期末）-Helen, I want you to my birthday party.- Thank you for me.（）A. to come； askB. come； askingC. to come； asking【考点】介词固定搭配；动词短语.【分析】-海伦，我要你来参加我的生日派对.-谢谢你邀请我.【解答】want to do sth.想要做某事，thank you for doing sth.因某事谢谢某人，都是固 定搭配；根据句意”海伦，我要你来参加我的生日派对.谢谢你邀请我”可知，前空要用 不定式，后空用动名词，其它选项不符合语法.应选：C.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案.2. （2018 秋长沙期末）-There is in the city. Why not go on a trip on the farm?-Good idea.（）A. something interestingB - nothing interestingC. anything interesting【考点】不定代词；形容词的位置.【分析】城市里没有什么有趣的东西.为什么不去农场旅行呢？ -好主意.【解答】nothing什么也没有，表示否认；anything有一些东西或事情，用在否认句和疑 问句中；something有一些东西或事情，用在肯定句中,interesting有趣的，是形容词， 形容词修饰不定代词要置后.根据题干后一句”为什么不去农场旅行呢？ ”可知在城市没 有什么有趣的东西，应选：B.【点评】形容词修饰不定代词要置后.3. (2018 秋长沙县校级期末)-Does Cindy a pencil case?- No, she.()A. have； isn*tB. has； doesn*tC. have； doesn't【考点】一般现在时.【分析】-Cindy有铅笔盒吗？-不，她没有.【解答】根据句子结构为一般疑问句，句首用助动词does,第一个空格处用动词原形 have.第二句是否认回答，助动词要用疑问句中的助动词does后加not.应选：C.【点评】一般疑问句的结构是助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.助动词用do还是does 取决于主语是否是第三人称.同时要注意回答一般疑问句时，主语和助动词要与问句一 一对应.4. (2018 秋洪山区期末)-How many people will go to Mary's birthday party?-About.()A. fourteen, fourteenB fourteenth, fourteenthC fourteenth, fourteenD fourteen, fourteenth【考点】数词的用法.【分析】- -有多少人去参加Mary的十四岁生日派对？-大约十四个人.【解答】第一个空表示第十四个生日派对，用序数词，fourteen是基数词，对应的序数词 是fourteenth；序数词前面有名词所有格Mary's,所以省略定冠词the.第二个空格表示 数量，用基数词表示.应选：C.【点评】区分序数词和基数词的用法.基数词用于表示数量的多少；序数词用于表示顺 序，第几，通常前跟定冠词the一起连用.5. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）You must your watch.（）A. findB. to findC. finding【考点】实义动词.【分析】你必须找到你的手表.【解答】find （发现，找到）动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词.根 据空前情态动词must,情态动词后接动词原形，因此只有find符合题目要求.应选：A.【点评】解答此题需掌握情态动词后接动词原形.6. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）- Why he like math?-Because it is too difficult and boring.（）A. doesB. don'tC. doesn't【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】- -他为什么不喜欢数学？ - -因为它太困难和无聊了【解答】does第三人称单数形式;don1否认形式;doesnt第三人称单数形式的否认形式,根 据主语he是第三人称单数，故排除B；根据答语"Because it is too difficult and boring." 可知，此空表示否认，应填doesn't.应选：C.【点评】解答此题需首先掌握实义动词作谓语时，疑问句的构成方法.7. （2018 秋天心区期末）- your cousin and his friends like milk?-Yes. They like very much.（）A. DoB. DoesC. Is【考点】助动词.【分析】-你表哥和他的朋友喜欢牛奶吗？-对.他们非常喜欢.【解答】D。助动词原形；Does助动词第三人称单数；Is是.句子已经有谓语动词like” 喜欢”了，用助动词构成一般疑问句.C不正确.主语your cousin and his friends复数，用 助动词Do. B不正确.应选：A.【点评】分析句子成分及主语单复数变法，结合语境，选择合适答案.8. （2020 秋雨花区期末）My books are everywhere in the room. I think T to buy a bookcase for them!（）A. canB. mustC. need【考点】情态动词.【分析】房间里到处都是我的书。我想我需要为他们买个书架！【解答】can 可能；must一定；need 需要。从 to buy a bookcase for them 考查 need to do sth 表示需要做某事。应选：Co【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作 出选择。9. （2020 秋雨花区期末）-Let's play basketball after school today.-good!（）A. LooksB. SoundsC. Sees【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-今天放学后我们打篮球吧。-听起来很好！【解答】考查动词。根据前句：今天放学后我们打篮球吧。可知，这是一个建议，结合 选项A.看起来；B.听起来；C.看到。根据句意可知用“听起来”sounds.应选：Bo【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词， 找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.二.完形填空（共1小题）（2020 秋雨花区期末）Zhong Nanshan is a great man in China. He gets an honor （荣誉）in fighting COVID - 19. All the Chinese want to thank (1) A for his great work.Zhong Nanshan has healthy eating (2) B . He likes vegetable salad. It's his favorite. For breakfast, he has eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, he has (3) B fish and beef. For dinner, hedoesn't (4) A much (许多).nThat is (5) C for our health.n He says, nI want to be (6) B . That's very important (重要的)！”Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, but he is still working hard. He meets patients (病人) at a local hospital every week. He (7) A about ten patients on one afternoon. (8) B one day*s work, he is tired (劳累的)， but he still does sports. Zhong Nanshan loves doing (9) A . He likes playing basketball(10) B . He can play it well. He is a key basketball team player.(1) A. him(2) A. days(3) A. two(4) A. eat(5) A. difficult(6) A. fat(7) A. sees(8) A. Under(9) A. sports(10) A. very hardB. herB. habitsB. someB.buyB. funB. healthyB. looksB. AfterB. musicB. very muchC. itC. weekC. anyC. helpC. goodC. interestingC. talksC.InC. gamesC. very well【考点】说明文.【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山的饮食习惯和兴趣爱好等。【解答】（1） A.代词辨析.A他，B她，C它，根据前面Zhong Nanshan钟南山，应该是全国人为他的伟大工作而感谢他，故答案是A.(2) B.名词辨析.A 天，B 爱好，C 周，根据 Zhong Nanshan has healthy eating 应该是 健康的饮食习惯，故答案是B.(3) B.形容词辨析.A2, B一些，用于肯定句，C 一些，用于否认句或问句，根据语 境，应该是吃一些鱼和牛肉，故答案是B.(4) A.动词辨析.A吃，B买，C帮助，根据For dinner应该是午饭不吃太多，故答案 是A.(5) C.形容词辨析.A困难的，B有趣的，C好的，根据上句中午不吃大多，应该是 对健康有好处，故答案是C.(6) B.形容词辨析.A胖的，B健康的，C有趣的，根据中午不吃大多，应该是想保 持健康，故答案是B.(7) A.动词辨析.A 看见，B 看，C 谈论，根据 He (7) about ten patients on one afternoon. 应该是一天下午他看了大约十个病人。强调结果，故答案是A.(8) B.介词辨析.A在下，B在后，C在里，根据he is tired应该是一天的工作 后很累，故答案是B.(9) A.名词辨析.A运动，B音乐，C游戏，根据上句but he still does sports.仍然做 运动，可知喜欢做运动，故答案是A.(10) B.短语辨析.A非常努力,B非常，C非常好，根据He likes playing basketball 应该是非常喜欢打篮球，故答案是B.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2019秋天心区校级期末)Sale at Lily's Store - Women onlyCome and buy your dresses and handbags!December 27th： 8： 00 a. m. - 4： 00 p. m.December 28th：10： 00 a. m. - 6： 00 p. m.Everything is 60% off!You can call us at 698 - 4563.(1) Who is the passage for? BA. Men.B . Woman.C. Children.(2) How much is the bag on sale? CA. $ 180.B. $ 240.C. $ 120.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉商店大减价，女人来买你的衣服和手提包.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题.根据“Sale at Lily's Store - Women only*'可知,是给妇女 的，应选B.（2） C.推理判断题.根据“ Every thing is 60% off! ”可知，这个提包打折后是$ 120, 应选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.13. （2018 秋天心区期末）Movies in Wanda Cinema today!MoviesPricesTimeAquaman(3D)80 yuan(40 yuan for kids under 10)3： 00 p. m. - 5： 30 p. m.5： 50 p. m. - 8： 20 p. m.Kung Fu Monster(2D)55 yuan3： 10 p. m.-4： 50 p. m.7： 20 p. m. - 9： 00 p. m.Spider - Man： Into the90 yuan8： 00 a. m. - 10： 00 a. m.Spider - Verse (3D)(45 yuan for kids under 10)2： 00 p. m. - 4： 00 p. m.(1) How many 3 D movies are there in Wanda Cinema today ? BA. One.B. Two.C. Three.(2) If Tom is only free in the morning, which movie can he watch? CA. AquamanB . Kung Fu MonsterC. Spider - man： Into the Spider - Verse(3) Anna is 9 years old. Her parents and she want to watch Aquaman. How much do they need to pay (支付)？ AA. 200 yuanB . 225 yuanC. 240 yuan【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本篇介绍 Aquaman； Kung Fu Monster； Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse 三 部电影的价格和放映时间.【解答】(1) B.推理判断题.根据“ Aquaman (3D) Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse (3D) ”可知有2部3D电影，应选B.(2) C.细节理解题.根据"Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse 8： 00 a. m. - 10： 00 a. m. ”可知早上放映的电影只有Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse,应选C.(3) A.推理判断题.根据“Aquaman80 yuan (40 yuan for kids under 10) ”可知 Anna 需 ¥40,她的父母需¥80*2= ¥160,总共需¥200；应选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.14. (2018 秋长沙期末)1 was traveling alone through the UK. To get to different places easily, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland (爱尔兰) and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man on the street. He was driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His smile was the largest reward (奖赏).(1) The writer bought the car in order to BA. save more moneyB travel more easilyC take the trip alone(2) Why did the writer camp in his car? A A He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. It was very warm in the car.(3) The writer asked the woman for C .A. breakfastB a thermosC some hot water(4) How did the young man feel at last? BFunny.A. ThankfulDisappointed.(5) Whafs the main idea of the passage? CA. Smile is important to everybody.B Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助.也决定帮助他人的故事.【解答】（1） B.细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To reach places that were off the publictransportation map ， I bought an old car , which cost most of my money. 为了 至U达不在 公共交通地图上的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大局部的钱.可知，为了到一些公共 交通地图以外的地方，也就是为了更方便的旅行，应选B（2） A.细节理解题,根据文中的第一S I couldn*t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.我住不起旅馆，索伊不得不在我的车里露营.可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，应选A.（3） C.细节理解题，根据文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water.我向她要了些热 水.可知，是想要一些热水，应选C.（4） B.细节理解题，根据文中的第三段His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏） forme.可知他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，应选B.（5） C.主题归纳题，根据 I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我 很感动.于是我决定把这种好意传递下去.结合文章大意主要描述了作者在一次旅行时 得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事.可以推测出，”仁慈是社会生活的阳光”符合 语境，应选C.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文 章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观 想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.15.（2018秋长沙县校级期末）DearClaire,You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring Festival. It is in January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always busy. The color of Spring Festival is red. We wear （穿） new red clothes and put up （张 贴）red paper - cuts （窗花）.And we put （放）lucky money （压岁钱）in red packets （红包）.Boys and girls are always happy those days, so they can have a good time with their family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we eat on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together. Their favorite TV program （节目）is Spring Festival Gala, but children （孩子彳门） don't like it because it's really boring for them. They like to play fireworks （烟花）and they always play with their friends. What about you? What festival do you like best? Can you tell me?A. doesB . don'tC. doesn*t(2018 秋天心区期末)- your cousin and his friends like milk?-Yes. They like very much.()A. DoB. DoesC. Is(2020 秋雨花区期末)My books are everywhere in the room. I think I to buy a bookcase for them!()A. canB. mustC. need(2020 秋雨花区期末)-Let's play basketball after school today.-good!()A. LooksB. SoundsC. Sees二.完形填空(共1小题)8. (2020 秋雨花区期末)Zhong Nanshan is a great man in China. He gets an honor (荣誉) in fighting COVID - 19. All the Chinese want to thank (1) for his great work.Zhong Nanshan has healthy eating (2). He likes vegetable salad. It!s his favorite. For breakfast, he has eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, he has (3) fish and beef. For dinner, he doesn't (4) much (许多)."That is (5) for our health/* He says, nI want to be (6) . That's very important (重要的)！”Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, but he is still working hard. He meets patients (病人) at a local hospital every week. He (7) about ten patients on one afternoon. (8) one day's work, he is tired (劳累的)， but he still does sports. Zhong Nanshan loves doing (9) . He likes playing basketball (10) . He can play it well. He is a key basketball team player.(1 ) A. himB. herC. it(2) A. daysB. habitsC. week(3) A. twoB. someC. any(4) A. eatB. buyC. help(5) A. difficultB. funC. good(6) A. fatB. healthyC. interestingYour friend, Li Ju(1) When is Li Juts favorite festival? AIt is in January or February.A. It is in December or January.B. It is in November or December.(2) What things are red in this festival? CA packetsB paper - cutsC. A and B(3) What do people eat on Spring Festival? AJiaozi.A. Hamburgers.C Tomatoes(4) What will (将)children do in the evening? BWatching Spring Festival Gala.A. Playing fireworks.B. Putting red paper - cuts.(5) Which of the following is TRUE? CA. Children can get lucky money from their friends.8- All the boys and girls like to watch TV in the evening.C. People are very busy on Spring Festival.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这是李菊给外国朋友写的一封信，对中国春节的一个介绍.【解答】细节理解题(1) A 根据 You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring Festival. It is in January or February.你问我最喜欢的节日，是春节.它是在一月或二月.可知，李菊最喜欢的节日 是一月或二月.应选A.(2) C 根据 The color of Spring Festival is red. We wear new red clothes and put up red paper - cuts. And we put lucky money in red packets.春节的颜色是红色的.我们穿新 的红色衣服，贴红色剪纸.我们放压岁钱在红包里.这个节日红包和剪纸是红色的.故 选C（3） A 根据 What do we eat on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits.我们在春节吃什 么？饺子和一些水果.可知，春节吃“饺子”.应选A.（4） B 根据 They like to play fireworks （烟花）and they always play with their friends.他 们喜欢放烟花，而且总是和朋友们一起玩.可知，孩子们晚上会放焰火.应选B.（5） C 根据 For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always busy.对于这个节日，我们做很多事情，买很多东西，所以我们总是很忙.可知，C选 项”春节期间人们很忙”正确.应选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到 答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.四.语篇补全（共1小题）（2018 秋长沙期末）People from around the world have different ways to wish for good luck. In China, people believe that good luck goes to your life through your front door. Just before the New Year, Chinese people clean the their homes to say goodbye to the past. Three days later, （1） B , because people think the dust can't go through the lucky door.According to Serbian （塞尔维亚的）stories, spilling （泼）water behind someone is a great way to give him or her good luck. （2） A before they go for a test, an interview or a trip.In Ireland, brides （新娘） wear small bells （铃铛）on their wedding dresses or jewelry （珠宝）or put bells in their flowers. （3） D , People think the ringing of the bells keeps evils （邪恶）away.On New Year*s Eve, （4） C People in Spain think green grapes can bring 12 months of good luck. They eat one grape quickly at each bell toll. （钟声）A. Serbians spill water behind friends and family members.B they opened their front door.C. the Spanish eat 12 green gr