2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期第一次教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）.docx

蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英语本卷须知：L答题前，考生务必用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考 证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the number?A. Mr. BelPs bank number.B. Mr. Bell's phone number.C. The woman's brother's phone number.2 Where is the Central Park?A. On the corner. B. Next to a hotel. C. Beside a shop.3. Why did the woman become a travel agent?A. She wants to make more money.B. She likes working in the office.C. She loves to travel.4. What do we know about the man?A. He is getting fat. B. He is in poor health. C. He is going in for sports.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A party.B. A prison. C. A murder.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At home.7. How does the man feel now?A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Excited.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest people do if they want to buy a pet? racing, you can always turn to meditation. 17 All you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe.Read.18 The more you read, the more you find new ways to love yourself more and more. You learn new ways, and you also discover things you probably have never paid attention to about yourself.19Surround yourself with positive messages, pictures of people you love, and anything that makes you feel better. It is an act of self-love when you are in a comfortable environment full of the things that bring you joy. When you can smile by just looking around, you're practicing selMove! Be grateful.All you need is a journal to start When you wake up every morning and each night before you sleep, write down three things fbr which you're grateful. Ifs a beautiful way to honor yourself and your life. 20Avoid negativity.A. Make positive friends.B. It's a perfect time to say thank you to your body!C. You may turn to a meditation teacher if you find it difficultIt's also accessible to everyone because you can do it anywhere.D. This is the same feeling that comes when you appreciate yourself.E. Finding a book or books that speak to you is extremely important fbr self-love.【答案】16.F17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章提供了一些让你更欣赏自己的方法。【16题详解】上文 “When words of appreciation are said to people, there is a satisfaction that comes with it, an urge to do more and be the best in what they have been appreciated about.（当人们听到赞美的 话语时，会有一种满足感随之而来，一种想要做得更多、在被赞美的事情上做到最好的冲 动）说明人们听到赞美话语的时候，会有一种满足感，感觉自己很好。F项"This is thesame feeling that comes when you appreciate yourself.（这和你欣赏自己时的感觉是一样的”中的 “this指的是上文提到的被别人赞美的感觉，与你欣赏自己的感觉一样。F项起到承接上文的作用。应选F项。【17题详解】E 项"It's also accessible to everyone because you can do it anywhere.每个人都可以使用它， 因为你可以在任何地方使用它说明了冥想可以在任何地方进行；下文“AH you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe.（你需要做的就是找一个 安静、舒适的空间，闭上眼睛，简单地呼吸说明了进行冥想需要做的事情。E项起到引 起下文的作用。应选E项。【18题详解】G 项 “Finding a book or books that speak to you is extremely important for self-love.找至U本 或多本能与你交流的书对于自爱来说是极其重要的说明了读一些自己喜欢的书的重要 性。G项与段落主题“Read,阅读）相照应。应选G项。【19题详解】 下文 u Surround yourself with positive messages, pictures of people you love, and anything that makes you feel better.（让你的周围充满积极的信息，你爱的人的照片，以及任何让你感觉 更好的东西）说明了防止消极的方法就是让你的周围充满积极的信息，与A项“Avoidnegativity.防止消极）相照应。因此A项可作为第四段落的小标题。应选A项。 【20题详解】上文 “All you need is a journal to start When you wake up every morning and each night before you sleep, write down three things for which you're grateful. It's a beautiful way to honor yourself and your life.（每天早上和晚上睡觉前，写下三件让你感恩的事情。这是一种向自己和自己 的生活致敬的美好方式）说明了心存感谢的方式，用这种方式可以向自己和自己的生活 致敬。C项a perfect time to say thank you to your body!这是对你的身体说谢谢的最正 确时机！）中的代词“It指的是上文提到的“每天早上和晚上睡觉前，写下三件让你感 恩的事情，且句中"saythank （说谢谢与小标题“Begrateful.（心存感谢相照应。 应选C项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Parents have special eyesight. We 21 our children get smarter and taller and stronger, and we dream they may someday 22 the world. But some part of our eyes and hearts will always see them as 23 we once held, children whose small hands once reached for ours.My wife and I have recently 24 some things around in our apartment. This happens at the same time both our daughters have 25, one from eighth grade, the other from high school.I think we have taken some kind of _26一 of them almost every day of their lives.But when we are 27 some photographs, we find most of these photos are from the first years of their 28 ,They show our daughters as little girls 29 beloved pets, riding the shoulders of aunts and uncles, and dancing and laughing 30 at ball games.We also have more 31 photos of our daughters, looking 32. and.sogrown-up. And I am worried if keeping so many photos 33 when they were little might34 them that way in our minds. Would the pictures somehow keep us from 35 how our daughters have grown, and will soon grow away from us?I've discovered that as parents, we don't really have 36 in the back of our heads. But we do have a special and 37 view of our children. We see them as all ages at once. We look at them through a lens （镜头）of 38 Whatever they go on to be, we always see throughto their 39, their fears and dreams and their goodness. We grow older. Our children growup. We 40 together.21. A. feelA. impress22. A. studentsA. moved23. A. graduations competitionsA. note24. A. picking upout25. A. livesA. tapping26. A. eagerfully cheerfullyA. original fashionable27. A. confidentA. on sale display28. A. impactA. admitting imagining29. A. mindsA. general30. A. knowledge performancesA. achievements beginnings31. A. liveB. makeB. controlB. babiesB. takenB. examinationsB. pictureB. throwing awayB. schoolsB. huggingB. carefullyB. outdatedB. curiousB. on purposeB. freezeB. judgingB. heartsB. distinctB. awarenessB. shortcomingsB. work【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. BC. watchC. faceC. teenagersC. showedC. challengesC. careC. sorting throughC. roomsC. huntingC. tearfullyC.recentC.naughtyC. on scheduleC.changeC. appreciatingC. earsC. currentC. memoriesC. consequencesC. play25. A 26. B 27.（35. C 36. D 37D. believeD. exploreD. adultsD.seenD.D. recordD. handingD. partiesD. shakingD.D.D. hesitantD. onD. improveD.D. eyesD. popularD.D.D. grow28. A 29. BB 38. C 39.40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述父母总是关注孩子，看着他们的孩子变 得更聪明、更高、更强壮，说明父母总是能看懂孩子，无论是哪个年龄，并同他们一起成长。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母有特殊的视力。我们看着我们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更 强壮,我们梦想着有一天他们会给世界留下深刻的印象。A. feel感觉；B. make使，让;C. watch 观看；D. believe相信。根据上文"Parents have special eyesight/7可知应该是观看符合语境。 应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impress留下印象；B. control控制； C. face面对； D. explore 探索。根据上文 “ We our children get smarter and taller and stronger/z 可知 父母都是期待孩子变得越来越好，所以梦想着有一天自己的孩子给世界留下深刻印象。应选 AoL23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们的眼睛和心灵的某些局部总是把他们看作我们曾经抱过的 婴儿，那些小手曾经伸向我们的孩子。A. students学生；B. babies婴儿；C.teenagers青少年； D.adults成年人。根据下文“we once held"可知我们曾经抱着的,那应该是婴儿。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我最近在公寓里搬出了些东西。Amoved移动；B. taken 带走；C. showed 显示；D. seen 看见。根据下文 “But when we are 7 some photographs 整理照片，可知是搬出了一些东西。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这发生在我们两个女儿都毕业的时候，一个是八年级的，一个是 高中的。A. graduations 毕业；B. examinations 考试；C. challenges .K战；D. competitions 竞争。 根据下文“one from eighth grade, the other from high school”,由此推断是在毕业的时候。应 选Ao【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想我们几乎每天都在拍她们的照片。A. note笔记；B. picture 照片；C. care 关心；D. record 记录。根据下文 “ But when we are 7some photographs可知说的是拍照。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我们整理一些照片时，我们发现大多数照片都是她们生命最 初几年的照片。A. picking up捡起；B. throwing away扔掉；C.sorting through整理,分类； D. handing out 分发。 根据下文 “we find most of these photos are from the first years of their8.可知是对照片进行整理和分类。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lives生命；B. schools学校；Crooms屋子；D. parties 同伴。根据上文“the first years"可知是生命的最初几年，也就是小时候。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我们的女儿像小女孩一样拥抱着心爱的宠物，骑 在叔叔阿姨的肩膀上，在球类比赛中欢快地跳舞和大笑。A. tapping轻拍；B. hugging拥抱; C.hunting追踪；D. shaking摇动。根据下文“beloved pets”及常识可知,一般小时候照相都 是抱着宠物。应选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eagerly渴望地;B. carefully仔细地;C. tearfully流泪地;D. cheerfully欢乐地。根据本句的“laughing 10 at可知是开心地大笑。应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还有更多女儿的近照，看起来很自信，还有所以长大 T o A. original原始的；B. outdated过时的；C.recent最近的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据 下文“andso grown-up可知是最近的照片。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C.naughty顽 皮的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“andso grown-up"可知孩子们长大了，所以应该是看 起来更自信。应选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我担忧，如果保存这么多小时候的照片，会不会让它们在我们的脑海 里定格。A. on sale有售;B. on purpose 成心地；C. on schedule 按方案；D. on display 展出。根据上文“keeping so many photos”可知应该是留着照片看。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impact对影响；B. freeze冻结；C.change改变；D.improve改善。根据下文“that way in our minds",可知在我们的脑海里定格。应选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片会不会让我们无法欣赏女儿们的成长，很快就会离我们 而去？ A. admitting成认；B.judging判断；C.appreciating欣赏;D.imagining想象。根据上 文 “And I am worried if keeping so many photos13 when they were little might 14them that way in our minds/7 ,可知怕这些照片阻碍我们欣赏女儿们的成长。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，作为父母，我们的后脑勺上并没有眼睛。A. minds思想；B.hearts 心灵；C.ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼镜。根据下文 “But we do have a special and 17 view of our children.可知是眼睛。应选 D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们对我们的孩子有一种特殊而独特的看法。A. general - 般的；B. distinct不同的；C. current现在的；D. popular流行的。根据上文的“special",可 知是特别的，独特的。应选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过记忆的镜头来看待她们。A. knowledge知识；B. awareness 意识；C. memories 记忆；D. performances 表现。根据上文 a We see them as all ages at once/7 可知是通过记忆的镜头来看她们。应选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论她们将来如何，我们总是能看穿她们的开始，她们的恐惧, 她们的梦想和她们的善良。A. achievements成就；B. shortcomings缺点；C. consequences结 果；D. beginnings开始。根据上文“Whatever they go on to be"可知我们都能看穿她们的开 始，也就是父母都能看懂孩子。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起成长。A. live生活；B. work工作；C.play玩；D. grow 成长。根据上文“We grow older. Our children grow up."可知是grow的词汇复现。应选Do 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China National Space Administration published on Thursday three pictures 41(take) recently by its Zhurong Mars rover探测器)，42 showed the parachute (降落伞)and bowl-shaped back shell used in the rover's landing.The pictures 43(shoot) by Zhurong's camera on Monday as the rover was travelingsouthward for its scientific 44 explore).As of Thursday afternoon, Zhurong, named 45 the Chinese god of fire in ancient mythology, had operated 60 days on Mars and traveled 450 meters 46(survey) the barrenplanet. Meanwhile, the mission's orbiter has continued traveling around the Red Planet.The 240-kilogram Zhurong is tasked with surveying Mars9 landforms, geological structures, soil characteristics, potential locations of water and ice, and other physical 47 property).48 1.85-meter-high rover is the core component of the Tianwen 1 mission, the country's first interplanetary adventure. Tianwen 1 was 49(success) launched by a Long March 5heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23,2021 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, 50(begin) the nation's first mission to another planet.【答案】41. takenwhich 43. were shot44. explorationafter 46. to survey#surveying47. propertiesThe 49. successfully50 . beginning【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国发射的天问一号以及祝融号火星探测器。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航天局周四公布了三张最近祝融号火星探测器所拍摄的照 片，照片显示了探测器着陆时所使用的降落伞以及碗形的背壳。分析句子结构可知，本句中 己含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，且pictures和take之间为被动 关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，先行词 为“three pictures指物，有逗号隔开，在从句中充当主语，只能使用关系代词which,故 填 which o【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：周一祝融号探测器的摄像机拍摄了这些照片，当时探测器正在向南进 行科学探测。Thepictures与shoot之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，要使用一般过去时被动 语态。故填were shoto【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词scientific后要使用名词形 式作宾语。故填exploration。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：截止周四下午，以中国古代神话中的火神命名的祝融号已经运行了 60天, 行走了 450米的距离，来调查这个荒芜的星球。短语nameafter ”以命名符合句意，故 填 after o【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词, 此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，要使用不定式作目的状语，或者是使用现在分词作 状语表伴随，故填to survey/surveying.【47题详解】考查名词。句意：240千克重的祝融号的任务是调查火星地形，地理结构，土壤特性，潜在 的水源位置以及冰和其他物理特性。构可知，根据设空前的other以及形容词physical可知， 要使用名词形式，other后要加可数名词复数形式，故填properties。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：米高的探测器，是这次天问一号任务的核心组成局部，是国家第一次星球 间的冒险。设空处位于名词rover前，表特指要用定冠词，位于句首注意大写，故填The。【49题详解】考查副词。天问一号是2021年7月23日在文昌航天发射中心搭载长征五号运载火箭成功发 射的，开始了国家第一次探索另一个星球的任务。修饰动词launched要是用副词形式作状 语，故填 successfully o【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连 接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，主语Tianwen 1和begin之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词 作伴随状语。故填beginning。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。I want to register attend a course about gardening so I have taken an interest in planting flowers since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden when I can enjoy the beauty of nature. First, I want to gain more knowledges of gardening so that they can help me to major in gardening at college. Second, I can actual realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasured plants. After the graduation, I plan to devote my life to plant flowers. Til turn my country into a more beautiful state, attracting most foreigners to come to visit it.【答案】L attend前加toso一because2. whenwhereknowledges一knowledge3. they>itactual一actually4. 删除of后的thetreasured>treasure5. plant一plantingmost一more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者方案报名参加园艺课程和学习该课程的原因。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程，因为我从小就对种 花很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示报名的目的是参加课程。故 在attend前加to。2 .考查连词。句意：我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程，因为我从小就对种花很感兴趣。根 据句意可知，该句应用because引导原因状语从句，表示报名参加园艺课程的原因。故将so 改为 becauseo.考查定语从句。句意：我特别喜欢在花园里玩耍，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美丽。分 析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为the garden,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语， 应用关系副词whereo故将when改为whereo3 .考查不可数名词。句意：首先，我想获得更多的园艺知识，这样它可以帮助我在大学主 修园艺。knowledge “知识”为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。4 .考查代词。句意：首先，我想获得更多的园艺知识，这样它可以帮助我在大学主修园艺。 根据句意可知，参加园艺课程获得更多的园艺知识这件事情可以帮助“我在大学主修园 艺，应用代词it指代前文提到的内容。故将they改为it。5 .考查副词。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。修饰动词realize 应用副词actually o故将actual改为actually o.考查定冠词。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。前文没有提到 “gardeners园丁且该词不表示特指，应删除the,用复数形式表泛指。故将。f后的the删 除。6 .考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。 分析句子可知，动词treasure为并列谓语，谓语前有情态动词can,故该动词应用原形。故 将 treasured 改为 treasure o.考查动名词。句意：毕业后，我打算全身心地投入到种花中去。根据固定用法“devote.。 doing sth.把 献给某事物可知，此处应用动名词planting,作介词to的宾语。故将plant 改为 plantingo7 .考查形容词比较级。句意：我要把我的国家变成一个更美丽的地方，吸引更多的外国人 来参观。根据句意可知，该句应用比较级，吸引的外国游客比以前多，应用比较级"more 更多的"。故将most改为moreo第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.在2021东京奥运会(the 2021 Tokyo Olympics)上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩。 某中学生英文报社面向中学生征稿，谈谈你的心得体会。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, which has left a great impression on the whole world. We Chinese people are all