高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全第d6393期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Don't worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary答案：B解析：考杳形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的：general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为"常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为“正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。2、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎;C. confidence 自信;D. collection 收藏品。根据上文"Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心"。应选C。3、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues earlycan actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak答案：A 解析:A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherly答案：A解析：考杳名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B. brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文"Soldiers who are fighting together"（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指"兄弟情谊"，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。30、Due the widespread of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at anearly stage.A. approvals. applicationC. approachD. appreciation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种医疗科技的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在早期被发现和治疗。A.叩proval 赞成,同意;B. application申请，应用;C. approach方式,方法；D. appreciation欣赏。由于医疗科技广泛应 用，疾病才可能在早期被发现和治疗，空处应用名词application,表示“应用。应选B项。31、Lily, why don*t join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. It's a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promiseC. choiceD. offer答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但 我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定：B.promise允诺：C.choice选择;D.offer提议。根据上文“Lily, why don't join us for camping?,可知这时一个提议,应选 D。32、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture10答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C. astronomy天文学;D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下,显然只有用atmosphere表示"（友好 的）气氛“是合理的。应选A项。33、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identity 身份;D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后"out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。34、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedback答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade卜年; C committee委员会;D. feedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知,此处指“在未来十年应选B 项。35、 Finding information in today's world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is usefulor not.A. contextB. challengeC. competitionD. stress答案：B11解析: 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A.context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战;C. competition 竞争;D. stress 压力。根据"how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not."可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B，,36、The coach has in his athletes.A. confidences. competenceC. convenienceD. expectation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力：C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知,句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心”,have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”,应选A。37、There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B. contrast差异，比照； C.contract合同;D.contact联系。根据"the West and East."可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异°应选B 项。小提示:38、There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girl'sD. girls'答案：C解析：12 考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后“bedroom"可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示“小女孩的卧室”，根据句中"She"可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加“'s",故空格处应填“gHs，意为“女孩的"。应选C项。39、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildren's brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项;C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据"Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools"推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提小：40、Only a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock (鸟或羊等动物)群，一大群人；B.amount数量;C. handful一把；少数,少量;D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的,一小局部。根据空前的 “only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。41、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案：B 解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规；C. virtue道德，美德；D. manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “按照惯例，作为例行公事”,表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。小提示：42、The Great Wall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A. attention注意力：B. attraction 有吸引力的事物；C. appointment 约会；D. arrangement 安排。根据"drawing millions of visitors every year”可知,应使用名词attraction构成名词词组tourist attraction,意为"旅游景点应选B项。43> To solve the problem, the engineers tried out different, but none seemed to work well.A. approachesB. statementsC. ranksD. associations答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们尝试了不同的方法，但似乎没有一种效果很好。A. approaches方法;B. statements陈述；声明；C. ranks等级；级别；D. associations协会；联盟。根据前文目的 状语,o solve the problem（为了解决问题）"可知，应是为了解决问题尝试了不同的方法。应选A项。44、 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company答案:A解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得偷快吗？ 一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel14宾馆;B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂;D pany 公司。根据"I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。45、Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectationB. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待;B. expansion F 大，扩建；C. exception 例外；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文"cover around 200 square kilometres after its”可知， 表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansion。应选B。46、My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinction答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse 冲动：B. bait 诱饵;C. bounce 弹跳：D. distinction 差异。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it可知，"我”之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为“冲动。应选A项。47、In the process of getting rid of racial, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. investigation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。Adscrimination歧视；B promise 妥协；(substitute 代替;D.investigation 调查。根据空前的"getting rid of racial”可知,此处指摆 脱种族歧视，应选A项。48、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my; otherwise, I might have drowned!15A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescue答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否那么，我可能淹死了！ A. sense感觉，意识；B. effort 努力；C. attention注意力；D. rescue营救，援救。根据句意，此处涉及动词短语come to one's rescue为固定 搭配，意为“营救某人"。应选D项。小提示：49、Is there anything else in that you'd like to share with us?A. particulars. panicC. eagernessD. addition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. addition加法,相加,附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别”,符合题意。in panic恐慌,in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外，都可以排除。应选A项。50、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. pay答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A.charge费用：B.fare车费；C. money钱；D. pay薪水，工资。根据上文“because they are free of"表示"免费"短语为free of charge,应选A。51、Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptions. expectationC. experienceD. expression答案：A16解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文"Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。52、The couple's kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collection答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 印象;B. expression 表达;C. description 描述；D. collection 收集，收藏品。根据"and reminded me of the best things about Christmas."可知,impression "印象"，符合题意。应选 A 项。53、As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduation答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前 为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示“毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示"毕业"，应用名词graduation。应选D。54、The also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may oneday return to life.A. institutes. instanceC. intensityD. intention答案：A17解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的主人希望它们有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所;B.instance 例子；C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由“preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogsand other pets”可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，空格处是“研究所”, 即 institute,应选 A。55、The ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengths答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A. bases 基础,基地;B. challenges挑战；C. benefits好处;D. strengths优点。结合句意可知,此处指保持冷静是她众 多优点之一，strength符合题意。应选D。56、To his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦;C. amazement惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。由句意推断,句中描述的事实是令人失望的,应使用 to one's disappointment表示“令人失望的是"。应选A。57、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservation答案：C18解析: 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.“可知，这 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当.的责任。应选C项。小提示：58、In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统;method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。59、The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departures. insightC. proofD. setting答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开：B. insight领悟;C. proof证据；D. setting环境;背景。根据new meaning可知，insight"领悟”符合句意。应选B。60、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision答案：B解析：19 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问题实际上可以长期节省资金,这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先;B. pace速度;C. pose姿势;D. peak山峰。 根据前后文"Safety should be a in any industry"指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。4、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push答案:A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意:因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C. stream小河; D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。5、Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。6、 We've always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直,专业能力强。A. interest兴趣;B. attitude态 度；C. competence能力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional"可知,Smith博士专业能力强。应选 C项。7、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B. result结果:Cchoice选择;D. decision决定。根据答语"AC Milan won the game."可知此处是在问比赛结果,应选B。61> These measures have been taken with a (n) to increasing the company's profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算：目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示"为了；指望"，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。62、I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意;C. attention注意力;D. appreciation感谢。结合句意可知,此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appreciation符合题意。应选D。63、Keep quiet, son! I need complete when I'm working.Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静,沉默;B. trust信任；C. control控制;D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。2064、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C. excuse借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。65、Mr. Wang was a man of before he turned.A. success, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a money答案：C解析：考杳名词辨析。句意：王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功，不可数名词。假设作可数名词，抽 象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人或事情"。此处前面已经有a,故of后面不用冠词ao a man of success 个 成功的人。turn为系动词，后面接名词作表语，turn writer成为作家，不用冠词，表示概念。应选C项。66、Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界；B.donations捐赠；（1contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献"，应选C。67、You should have asked for your parents'before you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement21答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动；C. admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知，因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。68、It was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求;C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。根据"be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists"可知, 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。69、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包：B. aspects方面；C. styles方式; D. points要点。根据后文"the new version is not as good as the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好，应 用aspecto应选Bo70、During the department store's annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interaction答案：B解析：22 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定:B. promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothing will be half price.”可知,因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促俏。应选B。71、The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiositycuriously, curiousD. curiosit