2021-2022学年吉林省长春市吉大附中高一上学期10月英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市吉大附中高一上学期10月英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，考试结束后，将答题 卡交回。本卷须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD.B. A hew bike.C. A birthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.”可知，汽车咨询公司预计，到 2030 年， 电动汽车将占全球销量的17%,占美国销量的7%,由此可知，2030年，电动汽车在美国的 销量远远低于世界平均水平，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving di stance/7 可矢口, 第代 电动汽车充一次只能行驶不超过100英里，但现在的许多车型充一次电行驶得比第一代车型 一天的行驶距离还要远，由此可知，本段是以作比较的手法行文的（现的车型在与过去的车 型行驶里程的比照），故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUV一the Mustang Mach E 福特展示其首款全电动运动型多功能汽车 野马马赫E）可知，本文主要介绍的是福特推出新型电动汽车，故A项正确。第二节七选五（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项It's necessary to revise（复习）after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. Tt is also important to revise before exams. 16Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.17 It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time. Ifs a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. 18 Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay Organized, 19If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date.That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.20 At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.A. Get Ready.B. Check Your Progress.C. It takes time to learn a new language.D. But don't revise fbr too long at a time.E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.【答案】16.E17. F 18.D19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何复习的建议。【16题详解】根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的，这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在 考试前复习也很重要。再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。承接上下文,E项Here is some advice on how to revise well.（下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。）切题。应选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。再根据下文提示“它也应 该是一个你不会被打搅的地方。承接上下文，F项A place where you feel comfortable works best.一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。）切题。应选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小 0寸，每半个小时左右休息一下。”承接上下文，D项But don't revise for too long at a time.但 是不要一次复习太长时间。）切题。应选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记，可以按主题、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时，你可 以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文，G项It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.它有助于建立一个系统，使你是有组织的。）切题。应选G。【20题详解】根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时，仔细检查你的笔记，以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。， B项Check Your Progress.（检查你的进展。）切题。为本段的标题。应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节总分值30）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 21 from my host family-the Steins. Her daughter Lily would also be a new 22 at Phillips. They took me to the school and showed me 23 the campus.On our way to my dorm学生宿舍）,we saw a huge truck delivering （传送）a students24 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations装饰物）, But I was determined not to because I thought it was a 25 of time and money.26 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, "What's your favorite 27,Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange,“I didn't know why she had asked the question.We attended an introduction meeting after dinner. 28 of the students were native （本地 的）English speakers, so I felt a little 29.I returned to my room after the 30 tired and wanting to go to bed after a （n）31day.When I opened my door, I found a big 32. The bed was perfectly made with blanketsand an orange sunflower pillow. I opened my mouth, 33 How beautiful!There was also a 34 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A【解析】warm current 1 暖流）rushed through my 35*c.serviceD.hear21.A.welcomeB.card22.A.assistantB.teacherc.studentD.visitor23.A.offB.inc.outD.around24.A.lettersB.baggagec.furnitureD.food25.A.matterB.wastec.showD.use26.A.IfB.Thoughc.BecauseD.As27.A.fruitB.weatherc.colorD.food28A.AllB.Fewc.SomeD.Most29.A.pleasedB.angryc.nervousD.happy30.A.dinnerB.classc.meetingD.teaching31.A.ordinaryB.tiringc.honestD.normal32. A. secret33. A. moved disappointedB.B.jokefrightenedc.c.warmthsatisfiedD.D.surprise34.A.birthdayB.postc.greetingD.festival35.A.bodyB.headc.faceD.mind【答案】2LA22. C30. C 31. B 32. D23. D 24. B33. A 34. A25. B35. A26. D 27. C28. D29. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者第一天到菲利普斯学院那天是她的18岁生日， 她的寄宿家庭为她用最喜欢的颜色的床品铺了床，并给她送了一张生日卡片，这让作者很感 动。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我受到了接待我的家庭斯坦一家的热烈欢送。A. welcome 欢送;B. card 卡片;C. service 效劳;D. hear 听说。由前面的"September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy可知，我是第一天到学校，因此接待我的家庭热烈欢送我，应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿莉莉也将成为菲利普斯学院的新学生。A. assistant助手;B. teacher老师;C.student学生；D. visitor参观者。由后面的“at Phillips"可知，她的女儿 莉莉也将成为菲利普斯学院的新学生，应选C。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们带我去了学校，带我参观了校园。A. off离开；B.in在里面;C. out 出去；D. around 围绕。由 “September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy”和 "showed me the campus 可知，因为我是第一天到菲利普斯学院，因此他们是带我参观校园，show sb. around sp.是固定短语，意为“带着某人参观某地应选D。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回宿舍的路上，我们看到一辆巨大的卡车正在把一个学生的行 李送到她的房间。A. letters 信；B. baggage 行李；C. furniture 家具；D. food 食物。由 “delivering 传送）a student1 s to her room及前面提到的那天是作者第一天到学院，学生第一天报到一般是要把行李送到宿舍，应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决定不这样做，因为我认为这是浪费时间和金钱。A. matter 事情；B. waste 浪费；C. show 展示；D. use 使用。由 “of time and money”和前面的 "fill their dorms with decorations，z可知，作者认为买太多的装饰是浪费时间和金钱，应选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉帮我提行李时，她问我:“特蕾莎，你最喜欢什么颜色?” A. If 如果；B. Though 虽然;C. Because 因为;D.As 当 的时候。由 ushe helped carry my bags”和"Lily asked me可知，这两个动作同时进行，因此空格处是“当的时候， 应选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉帮我提行李时，她问我:“特蕾莎，你最喜欢什么颜色? A. fruit水果；B. weather天气；C. color颜色；D. food食物。由后面作者的答复“Orange" 可知，莉莉是问我最喜欢什么颜色，应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感到有点紧张。A.AH所有 的；B. Few 很少；C. Some 一些；D. Most 大多数的。由 “were native本地的）English speakers, so I felt a little可知，因为那儿的学生大多数母语是英语，因此作者感到紧张，应选 Do【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感到有点紧张。A. pleased 快乐的；B. angry 生气的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. happy 快乐的。由"of the students were native （本地的）English speakers"可知，句子表示“大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感 到有点紧张，应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议结束后，我回到房间，疲惫不堪，想在疲惫的一天之后上床 睡觉。A. dinner 晚饭；B. class 课；C. meeting 会议；D. teaching 教学。由前面的 “We attended an introduction meeting，z可知，此处是“会议结束，应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会议结束后，我回到房间，疲惫不堪，想在疲惫的一天之后上 床睡觉。A. ordinary普通的；B. tiring累人的；C.honest老实的；D.normal正常的。由前面 的“tired"可知，那一天是累人的，因此我才会觉得累，应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻开门的时候，我发现了一个大惊喜。A. secret秘密；B.joke 玩笑；C. warmth 温暖；D. surprise 惊喜。由 The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow"可知，床用毯子和一个橘黄色的向日葵枕头铺得很好，这对我来说 是一个惊喜，应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开嘴，十分感动。A. moved感动的；B. frightened害怕的;C. satisfied 满意的；D. disappointed 失望的。由 uThe bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow,z可知，寄宿家庭用我最喜欢的颜色的床品给我铺床，我当然会觉 得很感动，应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；还有一张生日卡片。A. birthday生日;B.post邮件；C. greeting 问候；D. festival节日。由第一段的“It was also my 18thbirthday”可知,那天是我的生日， 因此寄宿家庭是给我送了一张生日卡片，应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股暖流穿过我的身体。A. body身体；B. head头；C.face脸；D. mind心思。由上文第13空的moved可知，因为我很感动，因此一股暖流穿过我的身体, 应选A。第二节(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autunn Festival, also 36 know) as the Chinese Moon Festival, bringsfamilies together to celebrate the harvest under a full moon. The holiday is all about giving 37 thank) and joyful reunions with loved ones.The Mid-Autumn Festival 38(take) place every year with the full moon that falls onthe 15th day of the 39 f eight) month on the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festivafs iconic (标志性)food are sweet, rich moon cakes that are 40 usual) gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home leads 41 an incredibly pleasant experience for family celebration.Lantern making is a 42 tradition) Chinese art that's kept alive in classrooms and athome craft table during the days before 43 holiday. It's a valued and widely-practiced children's activity that's really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack (缺少time, it may be more convenient 44 buy) a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay attracted to tradition 45 choose more modern design with some online shopping.【答案】36. known37. thanks38. takes39. eighth40. usually41. to 42. traditional43. the 44. to buy 45. or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统佳节之一中秋节。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，也被称为中国的中秋节，全家人聚在一起在满月下庆祝丰 收。beknownas以著称，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：节日的意义在于感恩，感恩大自然的富饶，为了与所爱的人快乐的团 聚。give thanks感恩，感谢。故填thanks。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据句中时间状语every year,可知用一般现在时。主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes o【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据定冠词the可知, 这里用序数词，表示“农历的第八个月。故填eighth。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中秋节的标志性食品是香甜可口的月饼，经常被赠送给朋友和家人。修饰 动词用副词形式。故填usually。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在家里自己做月饼会给家庭庆祝带来令人难以置信的愉快体验。leadto带 来，导致。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的 手工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。修饰名词Chinese art,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手 工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。这里的holiday为特指，指代“中秋节。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你没有时间，买一个中秋节灯笼可能比自己做一个更现实。句 中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to buy a Mid-Autumn Festival lanterno故填to buy。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：根据你的喜好，你可以忠于传统，也可以选择网上购置更现代的设计。 eitheror或者或者。故填or。第四局部根底知识运用（共三节总分值40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式。46. There was an a moment when she didn't know whether to shake his hand or kiss hischeek while greeting him.（根据首字母单词拼写【答案】awkward#wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她问候他时，不知道是与他握手还是亲吻他的脸颊时，有一 段为难的时刻。修饰名词moment,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填awkwardo 47. More astronauts will e space to find out the secret of the universe.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】explore#xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：更多的宇航员将探索太空，找出宇宙的秘密。W川后接动词原形, 根据首字母提示及句意，故填explore。48. You should apologize to Henry for your rude b.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】behavior#ehavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁行为向亨利抱歉。形容词rude后接名词形式。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填behavior。49. He p returning to his homeland to work after graduation to working abroad.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】prefers#refers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿毕业后回到祖国而不愿去国外工作。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称he,所以谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填prefers。50. As one of the v, I have taught English in a small mountain village without being paid for three years.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteers#olunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为志愿者之一，我在一个小山村无偿教了三年英语。one of + 复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填volunteers。51. The 40-minute film about青春）and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】youth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这部关于青春和梦想的40分钟电影在视频网站上获得了近7000 万的点击量。介词about后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填youth。52. The new company will take on some毕业生）from some famous universities.根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新公司将招收一些名牌大学的毕业生。根据提示毕业生graduate,前 有some修饰，故要用复数形式，故填graduates。53. Children are full of（好奇心）about the new campus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对新校园充满了好奇。根据汉语提示可知，curiosity好奇 心，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填curiosity。54. The two sisters were glad to （陪伴）us to London.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：姐妹俩很快乐陪我们去伦敦。be glad to do sth.很快乐做某事。根 据汉语提示及句意，故填accompany。55. He is（上瘾的）to drugs at present.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在吸毒成瘾了。根据汉语提示可知，addicted上瘾的，形 容词作表语，符合题意；be addicted to对上瘾，固定短语。故填addicted。第二节短语填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）用所给短语的正确形式填空，注意：有两个短语是多余的。ahead of schedule; stick out; sign up for; look forward to; be responsible for; in a flash; take notes;in exchange for; concentrate on; make an impression on; be anxious about; decide on56. We have a ten-day holiday. Let's the date when we are going camping.57. The dog is standing there and it is its tongue.58. The man was out of the back door and disappeared.59. My mother the safety when I studied abroad.60. We finished the project three weeks.61. He gave me some milksome food in the town.62. The unique tea culturethe foreign students at the meeting.63. the lesson was extremely hard because the room was noisy.64. I amhearing from you.65. He sat there to of everything that was said.【答案 1 56. decide onsticking out57. in a flashwas anxious about58. ahead of schedulein exchange for59. made an impression onConcentrating on60. looking forward totake notes【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们有十天的假期。让我们决定去野营的日期吧。Let's do sth.是固定 短语，意为“让我们做某事，因此空格处用动词原形，由后面的the date when we are going camping可知，此处表示“决定去野营的日期，空格处是固定短语decide on,意为“决定， 故填 decide on。【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：狗站在那里，伸出舌头。由its tongue可知，此处表示“伸出 舌头，“伸出是固定短语stick out,由前面的is standing可知，时态是现在进行时，空 格处是 doing,故填 sticking out。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:那人从后门跑了出来，一眨眼工夫就不见了。由disappeared可知， 他是一眨眼工夫就不见了，因此空格处是“在一瞬间，是固定短语in a flash,故填in a flasho 【59题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我出国留学时，母亲为我的平安担忧。由thesafety when I studied abroad可知，我出国留学时，母亲为我的平安担忧，空格处是“担忧，是 固定短语be anxious about,主语My mother是单数，且studied是过去式，句子时态用一般 过去时，因此空格处是was anxious about,故填was anxious abouto【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们提前三周完成了工程。由three weeks可知，我们是提前三周完 成了 工程，“提前”是 ahead of schedule,故填 ahead of scheduleo【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给了我一些牛奶，以换取镇上的一些食物。由some milk和some food 可知，句子表示“他给了我一些牛奶，以换取镇上的一些食物，“交换是固定短语in exchange for, 故填 in exchange for。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：独特的茶文化给与会的外国学生留下了深刻的印象。由tea听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Different kinds of tea inA. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China,the world.7. How does black tea