高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第c4599期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a series of一系列的,是固定短语; 第二个空,特指这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选B。2、He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示再一次,又一次,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。3、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there they havemore and better chances to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the; theB. a; thethe; /答案:A个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。29> All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didn't think; of solving; a ;B. hadn't thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn't think;第二空:the way to do 或 the way of doing.做的方法;此空可填 to solve 或 of solving ;第三空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示"又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序"第一/第二.。此空为再试一次,应填a。应选A项。30、 It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. three hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到那里,三个小时的路程。three-hour三个小时的为形容性复合词, 在句中作定语,修饰名词journey。注意:L有连字符号;2. hour用单数形式。journey (路程)在句中为单数 可数名词,需要不定冠词。应选D。31、The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn'trecognized me and didn't make sound.A. /; aB. a; a10C. the;/D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为“缺乏“;make a sound是固定搭配,是"没出声”之意。应选B。32、按照习惯以下各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前,2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:(1) He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。33、 In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; anD. the; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的 标志,第二空不填,因为前面有a, friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加 冠词,应选A。34、 I can't remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a11答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为退 学,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。应选Do35> Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see modest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一些专家表示,在独生子女政策放松后,中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策,需用定冠词,因此第一空是the; increase是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,modest是辅音音素开头,故第二空填a。应选A。36、He began to run restaurant after he was out of work.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; /D. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他失业后开始经营一家餐馆。分析句子可知,restaurant是可数名词,而且泛指,故用a修 饰,be out of work为固定词组意为失业,work前不用冠词。应选B。37、 一Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /答案:D 解析:12是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通考查冠词的用法。句意:一一安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是"特指" 让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。应选D。38、 Take your time-it's just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC. the; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,一一从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指"一段距离;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。39> Out of question, its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, evenwhen you know you're not the first to have been there.A. the; aB. the; /C. /;aD. /;/答案:D解析:考查介词短语用法。句意:毫无疑问,探索新地方是很有趣一一甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候, 感觉就像冒险。out of question毫无疑问;out of the question不可能;fun是不可数名词不可用不定冠词a修 饰。根据后句"it/s great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know you'renot the first to have been there (探索新地方是很有趣甚至当你知道你不是第一个到达那儿的时候,感觉就像冒险)可知这是毫无疑问的。应选D。40、Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC.、八D. the; the13答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选Ao41、- You say you want to watch amazing movie, don/t you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spidernian - No way home.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?一一哦,是的,这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有家难回这部电影,所以用定冠词the。应选B。42> My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; onC. /; aD. the; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:-我的儿子很少吃早餐。-这是不健康的饮食习惯。你需要告诉他让他改掉这个坏习惯。三 餐前不需要加冠词。habit是可数名词,泛指一个不健康的习惯,而unhealthy是元音音素开头的,所以用不 定冠词an修饰,应选AoThe king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesn't haveB. don/t haveC. doesn't have aD. don't have a14答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语、故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;havea mustache"有胡子,应选Co43、 I wonder what it feels to be one of really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and nowthey are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味;the+形容词表示一类人;the third那么表示第三, 而a third那么表示再一个,这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序,而是表示又一个。应选A。44、 majority of the workers in the factory are out of work owing to the machines being used.A. A;不填B. The;不填C. The; aD. A; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于这个工厂正要使用机器(进行生产),大多数工人失业了。the majority of+名词,表示大 多数”,该用法是固定用法;out of work失业,该短语是固定短语,应选B。46> Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D15解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。47、 一一What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是: 如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【点评】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组, 在平时的学习中加强识记。48、 The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one答案:c解析:考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境"the holiday is so great及before可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟级,可排除B和D;此处泛指一个更好的假期,应用不定冠词。应选C。49> You'd better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failed16C. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.,;第二、三空:句型It is the first time that这是(某人)第一次做,从句用现在完成时。应选B项。50、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语of green life作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选D。51、In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks中选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为“主席”,在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意 为“ 一个他拥有了 42年的职位用不定冠词ao应选Do17小提示:定冠词the的用法:表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时,前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为"主席在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词52、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。53、 Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten o'clock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象 名词具体化,指一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语come to an end结束。应选B。54> If you sleep on the sea ice, there's possibility of floating out with ice.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibilitythat."可能”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。应选C。55、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.18A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一 一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。"news”指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。56> All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。57> Do you think it is good manners to hear others' conversations in curious manner?A. the; aB. /;/C. /;aD. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来 修饰good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner, manner是可数 名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示一,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,应选C。58、 The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:19解析: 考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更好的机会找到 一份好工作。固定短语a number of”许多;一些,go to college上大学”,应选A。4、 We were shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worsestill,one died in hospital afterwards.A. /; a thirdB. the; the thirdC. the; a thirdD. /; the third答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息,我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是,后来 又有一个之后在医院死亡。two Chinese engineers是复数形式,不需用冠词;不定冠词和序数词连用,表示在原来的基础上再多。本句的a third意为又有一个。应选A。5、当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。此题当中monitor是表示职位的名词,在句中充当介词as的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以选B项。6、Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn/t lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。7、 In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. /;aB. a;/C. the;/D. /;the考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumber of., the number of为固定搭配,意为“的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加。根据语境可知,选A。20答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:面对失败,保持良好的心态是最重要的。第一空failure表示失败为抽象概念,不可数, 前面不用冠词;第二空表示“良好的心态短语为a good state of mind。应选A。8、 There is wide range of activities for children in our club.A. anB. theC. /D. a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语a wide range of,表示各种各样的,故填a,应选D。9、 I never expected the experiment would be failure.Nor did I. The result came as complete surprise.A. a; aB.不填;aC. a; theD.不填;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一我从没想到这个实验会失败。一我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或 特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,一件令人吃惊 的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。小提示:此题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类:1) .表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽(不可数名词),abeauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);2) .表行为的抽象名词,强调其具体表现形式时,常以a/an加抽象名词,或a/an+形容词+抽象名词,如have a strong character, have a bright future;.表示具体动作意义的抽象名词,加a/an与某些动词(have, take, make, give)等词连用时,表示某一次短 暂的动作。如 have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;3) .接同源宾语的短语,通常名词表示具体化意义。如die a heroic death, live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life, dream a strange dream 等。此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,“一件令人吃惊的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。10、 The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece israther too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A.a;a; B.the; the; C. a; the ; D. the; ao序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加 the,表示顺序,意为第根据句意,Tom已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。 应选C项。11、Mary, we left you in charge of the room, but now it's in mess!A. the; aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:玛丽,我们让你负责这个房间,但现在房间乱七八糟。(be) in charge of是掌管、负责 之意,表示主动、掌管,主语常是人,比方:I am in charge of the work .我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。(be) in the charge of表由掌管、负责之意,表示被动、被掌管、被负责,in还可以用under代替,比 如:This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher.这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动,让 你负责这个房间,所以要用in charge of。in a mess是固定短语,意为"乱糟糟,一团糟。应选B。12、China is seeing growing trend in the number of people owning pets and recent survey finds thatone in 13 Chinese now keep animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,养宠物的人越来越多,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个养宠物。冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物。第一空为a growing trend, 一种增长的趋势;第二空a recent survey,最近的一项调查,都是泛指概念,应选C项。13、 I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the; have a positiveattitude towards表示"对 抱着积极的态度。”应选Do14> There is bottle of milk in the fridge.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅 音音素开头,应用a。应选B。15> I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; anD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等18点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子可知,第一空表示泛指一杯咖啡,因而用不定冠词a;第二空特指 18点的电影,因而用定冠词the。应选A。16、 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词,European和university都是辅音开头的单词,应选C项。小提示:考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元 音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。17> Kevin studied very hard last term and as result, he made great progress.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 结果是固定短语。progress表示"进步”是不可数名词,前面不能加a,应选A.18> We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to thewhole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of asudden突然地;give life to给带来活力。应选C。19> experiment took us five months and turned out great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果却是很大的失望。第一空是特指我们进行了五个月 的实验,故用定冠词the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示一件失望的事,应选C。20、 It was struggle for him to finish experiment, with the room in mess a代er he finished it.A. the; an; /B. a; the; aC. a; an; /D. /; the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨,他完成之后房间里一片混乱。struggle是泛指,用a ; “experiment是特指,用 the; in a mess 一片混乱,应选 B。21> I am senior high school student.A. theB. thatC. aD. one答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B. that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C.a为泛指,表示一个;D. one替代a+单数可数名词,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。 应选C。22> As matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as foreign language.A. the ; /B. a; aC. the; theD. a ; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。此题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为实际上,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠 词a泛指一门外语。故B项正确。23> After long eager wait,word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:经过漫长、急切的等待,有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示等很久,长 时间的等待短语为a long wait,故第一空填a;第二空表示有消息传来短语为word came that,前面不需 要冠词。应选C。24、 Lily owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD.