2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期阶段性测试 （二）英语试题总分值：100分；考试时间：40分钟 本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题洪85分）一、单项选择（50小题；每题分，共75分）1. 一 Good morning, Tom, why do you look so tired out?一 Because I my graduating paper all night in my study.A. worked onB. had worked onC. have been working onD. would work on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 早上好，汤姆，你为什么看起来这么累？ 因为我整晚都 在书房里一直写毕业论文。此处缺乏谓语，由问句和all night可知，“写毕业论文这个动 作是在昨晚一直进行的，且这个动作对现在产生了影响，时态用现在完成进行时has/have been doing）表动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继 续下去，work on （致力于）。应选C项。2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river .A. needn't be thrownB. mustn't be thrownC. can't throwD. may not throw【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾禁止被扔进河里。mustn't 的意思是“禁止，不允许，且主语rubbish和throw之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被 动语态。应选B。3. I'm sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam.一If so, I believe your parents happy.A. would beB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】D【解析】A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈 妈在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged”鼓励在句中作谓语，表示主语 发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to try different kinds of food “尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。 分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。应选B项。38. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的主语是:A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school tosenior high school【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子 的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型， a big challenge为表语。应选D项。39. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 主句中的谓语是:A inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组 合成一个表演。A.inspired启发，过去分词作状语；B.asked让，要求，主句谓语动词；C.make 做，动词不定式to make videos作asked的宾语补足语；D.joined参加，短语join together组 合，作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从 句，主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。应选B 项。40. The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查根本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine是主语, must be为情态动词+系动词，out of order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是 “主+系+表结构。故填C。41. She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结 构可知，这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldn't make,宾语是herself ,过去分词heard 作宾语补足语。应选D项。42. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Ifs important to stick to it and work hard towards it.A. Subject主语B. Object （宾语）C. Adverbial （状语）D. Attributive定语）【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下划线局部是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很 重要的。分析句子可知，划线局部为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。应选A项。43 "The news makes me feel very happy, The structure of this sentence is " .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，本句主语The news；谓语makes；宾语me； 宾补feel very happy （此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补），S主语，V谓语，0宾语，P 表语,10间接宾语，DO直接宾语，C补语，应选择D项。44. His job is to teach English.请指出本句子中划线局部的成分是?A.谓语B.表语C.宾补D.状语【答案】B【解析】【分【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是教英语。is是系动词，与to teach English构成 系表结构。故划线局部是表语。应选B。【点睛】Eating a balanced diet is to our bodies.A. of great beneficial B. very benefitC. of very beneficialD. of greatbenefit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be of great benefit相当于 be very beneficial,表示“非常有益的。应选D项。45. Would you give me how to learn chemistry well?A. some advice onB. any advices onC. some advices toD. anadvice to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：你能给我一些如何学好化学的建议吗?名词advice为不 可数名词。表示“关于，应该用介词。n,排除C和D；提出一个要求，并希望得到肯定 的答复，用some,应选A。46. The ground is wet. It have rained last night.A willB. mustC. shouldD. may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据"The ground is wet/z 可知，此处是指对于过去的肯定猜测，所以应用must have done表示。应选B。47. 一Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?-rd love to. But r m afraid I. I have too much work to do.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？一一我很乐意。 但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A.caift不能；B. mustn't禁止；C.needn't不必； D. may not可能不会，也许不。根据后文“I have too much work to do.可知表示因为工作太 多不能去游泳，应用can、。应选A。48. Thank you for giving me a hand!A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcome.C. That sounds goodD. That sounds well【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：感谢你帮助我！ 不客气。A. It does* matter没关 系；B. You're welcome,不客气；C. That sounds good 那听起来很好；D. That sounds well （错 误表达。答复感谢用“不客气，应选B。50, - After school, lefs go to play football together.OK.A. that's settledB. You are welcome C. Ifs up to you.D. Afteryou.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一放学后，我们一起去踢足球吧。一一好的。就这么定了。 A. that's settled 就这么定了 ； B. You are welcome 不客气；C. It's up to you,由你决定;D. After you.您先请。根据“OK.可知，同意放学后一起踢足球。应选A。二、七选五（5小题；每题2分，共10分）It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 51Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 52 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be enthusiastic. 53 Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion（激情）as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.54 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 55 Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.A. Make others feel lucky.B. Instead, you can set another time.C. Pay attention to your body language.D. Show interest in the person you meet.E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F. Be polite and show manners with "please" and “thank you”.G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.【答案】5LG 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。【51题详解】根据上文 “It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.z,（真正了 解个人是需要 时间的，但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的 第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的）可知，上文引出第一印象这个话题，结合后文 列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，判断该空为过渡句，有承上启下的作用，引出下 文给人留下良好印象的建议，选项 G.“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression."（这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议）符合语境，应选G。【52题详解】根据上文“People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect."（人们在对你表 示同样的尊重之前，都希望自己受到尊重）可知，结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了， 他才会尊重你可知，要尊重他人，即对人有礼貌，故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F. “Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you ”礼貌地说'请'和'谢谢，）符 合语境，应选F。【53题详解】根据后文 “Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.”（不要害怕表现出你对某人 感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你看起来很随和）结合该段主旨为要热情可知，对遇到的人 表现出兴趣。后文中"show that you are interested in someone"可对应到D选项中“Show interest in the persono 选项 D. “Show interest in the person you meet.”对你遇到的人表现 出兴趣。）符合语境，应选D。【54题详解】本句为本段主旨句，根据后文 “ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact （眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.（肢体语言和你的语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好，有强烈 的眼神接触，试着表达你对别人的兴趣）可知，后文提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性，后 文中 Body language 可对应到 C 选项中 body languageo 选项 C. "Pay attention to your body language.”注意你的肢体语言符合本段主旨，应选C。【55题详解】根据上文 “If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.（如果不幸的事情发生，当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面）以及后文“Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them."（让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情景2 响他们）可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在同一天赴约，故本句应当 是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是：你可以约另一个时间，从而防止让自己的消极情绪影响 自己要见的人，选项B."Instead, you can set another time. （相反，你可以设定另一个时间） 符合语境，应选B。第II卷（非选择题，共15分）三、句型转换（10小题；每题分，共15分）As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.（同义句转换）f As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be in Paris in 2024.【答案】hosted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。原句中主句 谓语动词hold表示“举行，动词host与其意思相近，表示“举行，主办，所以可用host 来替代hold,句中用一般将来时态的被动语态，应用过去分词形式。故填hosted.56. In my free time, Td like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and all kinds ofball games. （同义句转换）fin my free time, I'd like to take exercise, such as swimming, running andball games.【答案】various#a variety of/#varieties of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：在空闲时间，我喜欢运动，如游泳、跑步和各种球 类运动。分析句子可知，这里表示all kinds of的同义表述，可以使用形容词various,或者 固定搭配a variety of或varieties of,符合本句语境。故答案是various或a variety of或varieties ofo【点睛】Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. whose 弓| 导定语从句） I saw a man shouting at a driver was blocking the street.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，司机的车把街道堵塞了。【答案】whose car【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词driver,先行词在从句中作定语，应用 关系代词whose引导，与从句主语car构成所属关系。故填whosecar。57. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为个句子）Jim Tom is a student.【答案】.Nether.nor【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：吉姆和汤姆都不是学生。此处表示两者都不应用neithernor.， 句首单词首字母要大写。故填Neither和nor。58. They held a meeting yesterday.（转换成被动语态）一 A meeting yesterday.【答案】was held【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天召开了一次会议。原句是一般过去时，所 以转变后是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式A meetingo故答案为was heldoThey look very happy because they have solved the difficult problems.（改写为被动语态）一They look very happy because the difficult problems by them.【答案】have been solved【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们看起来非常快乐。因为他们已经解决了这些难题。分析 从句中的宾语是the difficult problems,要变为被动语态的主语。谓语have solved变为have been solvedo 故填 have been solved oThe doctor was tired. He went on working.（改为含状语从句的复合句）, he went on working.【答案】Although the doctor was tired【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：医生虽然累了，但他还是继续工作。根据原句可知，用连词 although连接两句，表示“虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Although the doctor was tired oIt snows. We will have a day or two off tomorrow.（改为含状语从句的复合句）, we will have a day or two off.【答案】If it snows tomorrow【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们将休息一两天。根据句意和提示，改为 含有状语从句的复合句可知，前文是后文的条件，根据句意if'如果符合句意，故填If it snows tomorrow oMike is so honest a man that we all believe him.（同义句转换）Mike is that we all believe him.【答案】 .such.an.honest （4）. man【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：迈克是如此老实的一个人，以至于我们都相信他。根据提示 可知，此处应转换为such + a/an + adj.+名词单数+that，意为“如此以至于， 因honest是以元音音素发音开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填such；an；honest； man。59. The old man likes reading the newspaper every day. It contains important information.（改为含 定语从句的复合句）The old man likes reading the newspaper every day.【答案】 which contains important information.#that contains important information.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老人喜欢每天阅读含有重要信息的报纸。结合句意可知, It指的是上文中的newsp叩er,在转化为定语从句时，先行词newspaper指物在从句中作主 语，使用关系代词 which 或者 that, 故答案为 which /that contains important information. o【详解】考查时态。句意：我相信我会在毕业考试中取得好成绩。如果是这样的话, 我相信你的父母会很快乐的。根据上半句可知，说的是未来的事情，应用一般将来时，应选 DoHe doesn't know the city very well, because this is the first time he here.A. cameB. has beenC. comeD. iscoming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他对这个城市不太熟悉，因为这是他第一次来这里。A. came 来到（一般过去时）；B. has been现在完成时）；C e来（一般现在时）;D. is coming （现在进行时由固定用法“It/This is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时）”可知, 空处应用现在完成时。应选B项。4. Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. wasbeaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？ 运气不好。 我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win （赢）,动词beat（打败）,由Bad luck可知，用动词beat, 事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去 时的被动语态。应选D项。5. Last week he promised he on time, but he hasn*t arrived now.A. cameB. will comeC. would comeD. iscoming【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周他保证他会准时到，但是他现在都还没到。分析句意可 知“他上周做了一个保证，需要用过去将来时。应选C项。6. Many new houses for the local people since last year.A. were builtB. are being builtC. are buildingD. havebeen built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语 since last year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语houses是动作的承受者，表 示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done,主语 是复数houses,所以此处助动词需用have。应选D。8.1 the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A. was watchingB. watchedC. am watchingD. watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在看电视上的慈善节目，这时铃响了。由从句谓语动词rang可知，主句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用 过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即固定句型was/weredoingwhen"过 去正在做某事，这时突然，主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。应选A。9. The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A. is measuringB. is measuredC. measuredD.measures【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时,measure 为描述状态的不 及物动词，需用主动表被动。应选D。10. If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. havearrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。If引导条件状 语从句，“主将从现，根据后文“in five hours”可知主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。应选B。11. Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you can't as you haven't from the knee injury.A. discoveredB. returnedC. recoveredD. suffered【答案】c 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:教练，我可以继续训练吗？ 抱歉，你不 能，因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。A. discovered发现；B.returned返回，归还；C. recovered 恢复，痊愈；D. suffered遭受，忍受。空格所在句为“as引导的原因状语从句，根据句意 和句中“haveift"可知，从句为现在完成时，“recover from"意为"从中恢复，符 合句意，“recovered”为"recover"的过去分词。应选C项。12. A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. hadlanded【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时 间状语"on May 22, 2021可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。 应选B。13. My parents in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. livedB. will liveC. were livingD. live【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。 此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该 用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live,应选D。14. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will beset up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立18年来，为世界各地的灾民带来 了帮助和希望。根据“18 yearsago"可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语set up意为“建 立，和主语构成被动关系。应选C。15. Students always do exercise in the playground Fridays.A inB. withC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学生们每周五都在操场上做运动。A. in在里面； B. with和一起，带有；C.at在某时间或者某地点；D. on在具体某天。Fridays为具体的某一天，前面用介词on,应选D。16. The boy was brave enough to save the girl and recognized a hero.A. toB. asC. beD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这个男孩足够勇敢救了这个女孩，被看做是英雄。be recognized as“被看做，是常用搭配，应选B项。17. This problem is far me. I can't work it out on my own.A. overB. aboveC. fromD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个问题超出我的能力范围。我一个人解决不了。A.over 以上；B.above在之上；C.from来自；D.beyond超过。beyond me意为“超出我的能力范围，符合句意，应选D。18. In order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringing in newlaws.A. aboutB. ofC. towa