Unit 5 Into the wild Starting out 同步一练- 高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册.doc

Unit5 Into the wild section A Starting out一、单句填空1.We have the (determine) to win honour for our motherland.2.We need food and water for (survive).3.His desire for money led him to his (destroy).4.We will take measures to develop students(aware) of keeping healthy.5.She shows little or no (appreciate) of good music.6.Many (volunteer) are used to doing difficult and challenging work.7.(fortunately),by the time I got back,they had finished eating the food.8.It seems (amaze) that we can get information in a minute.9.He was being very(mystery),and wouldnt tell me what he was up to.10.When you dont agree with each other,you should agree to give up something to find a (solve).二、短语填空cut down,make sure,lead to,find out,in trouble1.I am not going to ask you questions to whether you understand the books or not.2.Turn to me for help whenever you are .3.The policeman has been asked to have the tree.4.Hard work success.5. of your facts before you write the article.三、阅读理解Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”1.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.2.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.3.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.四、语法填空Whos the 1. (popular) cartoon character in China right now?It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favourite thing to do 2. (be) to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑).She can spend all day 3. (do) this.Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect 4. is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子).They are 5. main characters on the British TV show PeppaPig.The show has been on TV in 40 6. (language) in more than 180 countries and regions.Its 7. the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is 8. (main) for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show as well.“I think 9. (it) popularity is partly because of it being ageless,” Richard Ridings,a voice actor playing Peppas dad,told theMirror.The shows stories are simple,but its humour is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always made 10. (laugh) as soon as they see Peppa.一、单句填空1.determination2.survival3.destruction4.awareness5.appreciation6.volunteers7.Unfortunately8.amazing9.mysterious10.solution二、短语填空1.find out2.in trouble3.cut down4.leads to5.Make sure三、阅读理解1.C2.B3.A4.D四、语法填空1.most popular考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处应使用形容词最高级。2.is考查动词时态。根据上文可知,此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing,故谓语动词用is。3.doing考查非谓语动词。Spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。4.who/that考查定语从句。先行词为architect,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who/that。5.the考查冠词。此处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。6.languages考查名词。language为可数名词,且此处被数词40修饰,因此使用复数形式。7.about考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“关于”,所以用about。8.mainly考查副词。此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。9.its考查代词。此处修饰名词popularity,所以用形容词性物主代词。10.to laugh第8页（共8页）