Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 基础巩固&综合提升- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

Unit 1-Section C Using Language基础巩固&综合提升【基础巩固】【选词填空】due to,as a consequence,come to power,sum up,put forward,pass away,in particular1.The teacher asked us tothe main point of the lesson in three sentences.2.When the new ruler,he made peace with all his former enemies.3.She loves the song,because her mother used to sing it when she was young.4.I missed the bus this morning and I was late for the meeting.5.He had to succeed to the business when his father last year.6.His mistake was lack of experience.7.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyone would approve of it.【单句语法填空】1. (found) in 1949,the Peoples Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.2.The (politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.3.The university has also made great (advance) in scientific studies and social services.4.The new museum must be (access) by public transport.5.Which of the following statements can (infer) from the passage?6.She has bought an electronic d that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day.7.The t of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.8.Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a (天才).9.The trademark is registered on the book of the P Office.10.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever e.11.At present he has become a (教授) of Chemistry at Oxford.【完成句子】1.现在我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。My voice has got so low now that I a man the other day on the phone.2.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。Albert Einsteinthe greatest scientist in the 20th century.3.似乎你对中国文化真的非常热衷。It seems you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.4.这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。The study data from 2,100 women.5.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我不熟悉的新世界。The book seemed to before me a new and unfamiliar world.6.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。 the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.7.Hold yourself still (一会儿) while I take your photograph.8.I know another idiom;its(话到舌尖) but I cant quite say it.9.Believe me,this dog is different and can(带来快乐) you.10.He was under the impression that Robert had(做出巨大的贡献) to the research subject.11.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子们经常制造噪音。(whose)I live next door to a couple.12.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关系代词)She graduated from a local high school,.13.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)I have many friends,.14.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Many young people,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.15.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.16.It is known to all that China has(取得巨大的进展) in tourism in recent years.17.At times he does his schoolwork very well;(也有的时候) he does it very poorly.【综合提升】【语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.(be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3. (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8.(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 10.(wonder).”【完形填空】My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011,2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.I couldnt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,5 of my job plans,and climbed 60 metres to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could 7,to anywhere,just have a 8 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 9.I miss my friends and family.10 these times,I find myself loving the 11.Living in the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes,13 I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15.1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where2.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost5.A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go6.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding7.A.get upB.get awayC.give inD.give up8.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch9.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely10.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position12.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide13.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so14.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed【阅读理解】Born in Cyrene (which is now Shahhat,Libya),Eratosthenes (276 BCE195 BCE) spent his time studying a wide variety of subjects under a lot of teachers,including the Greek poet Callimachus.After leaving Callimachus,he spent the next several years studying in Athens,where he furthered his knowledge of the world around him.Eratosthenes was known as having a great deal of knowledge in a great number of different fields of study,but not doing the best in any one of them.He did work in astronomy,mathematics,geography,history,and poetry,and also worked as a theatre critic in his spare time.He became known by the name “Beta” (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because it was told that he was “second best in the world at everything”.Eratosthenes would go on to become director of the Great Library for over four decades,from 245 BCE to just before the beginning of the second century BCE.Eratosthenes is most famous for a measurement that he made,for he was the first to measure the size of the earth through direct means.He performed a simple experiment and used basic mathematics to find the size of our home planet.The circumference (圆周) of the earth,he determined,was about 39,250 km (24,390 miles)the real distance is 40,075 km (24,901 miles)!And lets not forget that he didnt have the fancy instruments that geographers have today.Famous for his studies of the earth,he is often called the “Father of Geography”.In a now-lost work titled Geographika,the contents of which are known because of references (参考) from following books still in existence,he took a global view of the world.With its title,he invented a new wordgeography.In his book,he divided the planet into climate zones and listed the names and locations of 400 cities.Setting aside mythological and traditional views of lands,he used written descriptions of wars and observations by travellers to try to find distances between places.1.Why was Eratosthenes given the name“Beta”?A.Because he loved the letter best.B.Because he was a very modest person.C.Because he often used the letter in his works.D.Because he knew quite a lot but not the most.2.What did Eratosthenes do for most of his life?A.He was a poet.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a librarian.D.He was an engineer.3.WhatkindoffeelingdoestheauthorexpressinParagraph3?A.Admiration.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Doubt.4.What can we learn about Eratosthenes Geographika?A.He told a lot of myths in it.B.He tried to use facts as its basis.C.It was based on a lot of old books.D.It was written as a geography textbook.【应用文】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数80左右。 【概要写作】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood.It can be developed at any age;however,its best to get it from childhood.We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and joy and that is called hobbies.Some people get different hobbies according to their interest,likes and dislikes.There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing,singing,drawing,playing indoor or outdoor games,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watching TV,cooking,talking.Our hobbies help us in earning a livelihood and making a successful career.The hobby is something we can fully enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are cooking,listening to music and gardening;however,I always prefer gardening.Gardening makes me relaxed and gives me more happiness.Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden,growing plants slowly on a daily basis.I also enjoy sunrise and sunset in my garden.I generally like to do my schoolwork in my evergreen garden.I play badminton with my father in the evening and enjoy the evening walk with my mom.Every day I watch new plants develop and water the plants.I also try planting new and decorative plants in my garden in order to make it more beautiful.My parents always encourage me to continue all my hobbies.They become so happy when I take my problems in an easy way and try to solve them without getting angry and anxious.My mom says that gardening is a good hobby.From my childhood I work daily in my garden for one hour to keep it well maintained. 【读后续写】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boyhis name was Bernardhad interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,” said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。When Mrs Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too. With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business. 参考答案【基础巩固】【选词填空】1. sum up2. came to power3. in particular4. as a consequence5. passed away6. due to7. put forward【单句语法填空】1. Founded2. politician(s)3. advancement(s)4. accessible5. be inferred6. device7. theory8. genius9. Patent10. encountered11. professor【完成句子】1. was mistaken for2. is considered3. as though/if4. was based on5. open up6. It is reported that7. for a moment8. on the tip of my tongue9. bring happiness to10. made great contributions11. whose children often make a lot of noise12. after which she went to Peking University13. some of whom are teachers14. most of whom were well-educated15. As is known to all16. made great advancement(s)17. at other times【综合提升】【语法填空】1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderful【完形填空】1-5ACADD6-10CBADC11-15BCABB【阅读理解】DCAB【概要写作】A good hobby is best developed in childhood.(要点1) As we know,there are a wide variety of hobbies to be developed,such as dancing,singing,gardening,etc.(要点2) Of different kinds of hobbies,Im fond of gardening best,which keeps me busy,happy and away from all worries of the daily life.(要点3) In my parents eyes,my hobbies,particularly gardening,are quite helpful and have a lifelong influence.(要点4)