新概念英语第三册 Lesson 40 知识点梳理.docx

Lesson 40Whos who 专门从事; 专攻:专注於specializes in It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form He specializes in oriental history. This shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力 一个专卖海鲜的餐馆 必胜客是专业买披萨的餐厅of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, Students often create amusing situations which are funny to hoaxhoaxeveryone except the victims. a false warning about something dangerous, given especially tosomeone m an official position, for example the police n C 报假警，骗局 To everybody s great relief, the bomb scare turned out to be a hoax The firemen arrived at the scene only to discover that it was a hoax trick a clever plan used to deceive someone n C 诡计，把戏 He pretended to be ill, but it was just a trick to make her go to see him It was a trick - the enemy plane was disguised（伪装） as one of ours deception 欺骗 Ann quickly saw through his lies and deceptions He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception. It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. ;:.1 粗陋的; 粗糙的: a crude wooden bridge (a) 放纵某人:indulge in a crude sketch a crude form of deception It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. They indulge their child too much. Im really going to indulge myself tonight with a bottle of champagne. indulge in 纵情享受，沉溺于 I shall forget about dieting today. Im just going to indulge. indulge in a long hot bath It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.take sth seriously 重视；认真对待 澳大利亚人很重视游泳 很多学生都很重视数学 我们应该认真对待婚姻2 When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. （舞台上的）场景,幕: The first scene of the play is the kings palace （现实生活中的）情景,场景: the horrific scenes after the earthquake : the scene of the accident The scene of the crime Journalists were on the scene within minutes.3 The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the 不久，很快shortlyworkmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. We are sorry for the delay - the train will leave shortly 他很快就到 Ill be with you shortly. . shortly afterwards 不久以後 shortly before noon 抗议，表达不满remonstrate As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. remonstrate with sb about sth The lawyer remonstrated with the judge about the amount of the fine. 我向老师抗议新校规 我们向裁判抗议（referee) He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call- box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.4seize （紧紧）抓住 She seized me by the wrist. He seized the bag and ran off with it. I seized his arm to hold him back seize the chance to make money As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call- box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. fierce dogs, fierce winds, fierce attacks fierce competition fierce criticism As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call- box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.5ironically 讽刺地，充满讽刺意味的是， Ironically, the murderer was killed with his own gun. Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday ironic 讽刺的评论 挖苦的微笑 As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call- box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. （官方）授予，准予=give They granted him permission to go. 他们准许他去. The minister granted journalists an interview grant sb sth They granted him a visa grant sth to sb A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call- box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.6