辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented第2课时导学案无答案新版人教新目标版.doc

When was it invented【学习目标】 课标要求：1知识目标：   1. Words and phrases ： Talk about the history of inventions2能力目标：能在具体语境中正确运用被动语态。3情感目标：了解中国古代四大发明，培养爱国主义精神。目标达成：1、重点词汇用法及被动语态用法。2.学习难点：被动语态各种时态的构成。学习流程： 【课前展示】Talk about the invention time of some things by Students.【创境激趣】 被动语态（二）1.被动语态的时态: 被动语态的时态通过be的变化来体现，它必须与主语的人称、数一致。以下是几种常用的被动语态:(1)一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词。Eg：This book       这本书是用两种语言写的.          in two languages.(2)现在进行时的被动语态: am / is /are + being + 动词的过去分词。Eg: A school is                  by the workers now.工人们正在建一所学校.(3) 一般将来时的被动语态: will / be going to + be + 动词的过去分词.Eg: The project will                 next month.这项工程下个月就完工.(4) 现在完成时的被动语态: have / has + been + 动词的过去分词.Eg: My homework                            .我的作业以完成了.(5) 一般过去时的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词.Eg: The classroom                   three days ago. 教室是三天前被打扫的.(6) 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 +be +动词的过去分词.The classroom                             every day.教室应该每天都被打扫.2.被动语态的否定句和疑问句:（1）否定句的构成：必须在第一个助动词后加not。Eg：His homework       他的作业还没有完成。       finished. （2）疑问句的构成：将第一个助动词置于主语之前。Eg：When        ？这座桥是何时建的？ the b【自学导航】 主动语态变被动语态的方法:（1）   把主动语态变的宾语作为被动语态的主语（2）   主动语态的谓语改成be + 过去分词的形式，作为被动语态的谓语，be随着主语以及时态的变化而变化。（3）   主动语态的主语变为by的宾语，有时可以省略。Eg： He often plays  computer games   Computer games are often played by him4、被动语态的注意方法:（1）   在主动句中动词make，let，have，see，hear，feel，watch，find notice等后接不定式作宾补时，动词不定式都要去掉to,但变被动语态时,后面的不定式须加to.make sb. do sth.     sb. be made to do sth. eg: The man made the boy do his homework. The boy was made to do his homework.hear sb. do sth.       sb. be heard to do sth. eg: I often hear him sing in the next room.   He is often heard to sing in the next room. 【合作探究】 主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时,只将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变.一般情况下,往往把表示人的宾语变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语（物）留作被动句的宾语。如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则间接宾语常须有介词（一般是for或to）eg： My mother bought me a bike. 其被动句为: I was bought a bike by my mother. = A bike was bought for me by my mother.(3)有些词如系动词taste, feel, look, smell, sound 等,以及 sell 作 “销量(好坏)”讲时常用主动语态表达被动的意思.Eg: This song sounds gentle. 这首歌听起来轻柔.   Many kinds of books sell well. 许多种类的书销量不错.(4)有些词,如happen=take place “发生,” belong to “属于,”没有变动语态.Eg: The necklace belongs to me. 这个项链属于我. 【展示提升】 典例分析 知识迁移典题赏析：Its used for scooping really cold ice cream.它用来舀非常凉的冰激凌be used for意为 “被用来做 ”,for表用途,后跟名词或动名词.拓展: be used as意为 “被用作 ”,as表 “作为”，后跟名词。 be used to do意为 “被用来做 ”, 强调动作。 be used by 意为 “被 使用”,by后跟动作的执行者, be used to doing意为 “习惯做某事” to 为介词,后跟名词、代词或doing。   Eg:English is widely used         a foreign language. 英语作为一门外语被广泛使用.【强化训练】 把下列句子变为被动句:1.Millions of people listen to the radio.                                          2.We call him Tom.                                                           3.He has bought a book.                                                       4.My father will give me a watch.                                              5.He should make me laugh.                                                    单选:1、Most of rice in China          。in the South Aare grown Bis grown   Cgrow   Dgrown2、The young        has over twenty        .A   inventor; inventors Binvention; inventions B   inventor; inventions Dinvention; inventors【归纳总结 】主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时,只将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变.一般情况下,往往把表示人的宾语变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语（物）留作被动句的宾语。如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则间接宾语常须有介词（一般是for或to） 【板书设计】 Unit 9 when was it invented?主动语态变被动语态的方法:（1）   把主动语态变的宾语作为被动语态的主语（2）   主动语态的谓语改成be + 过去分词的形式，作为被动语态的谓语，be随着主语以及时态的变化而变化。（3）   主动语态的主语变为by的宾语，有时可以省略。Eg： He often plays  computer games   Computer games are often played by him 【教学反思】 4