初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案第f0297期.docx
初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1> There are many people in the station that I don't want to take the train.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quite答案:B解析:句意:车站里人太多了,我不想坐火车。Asuch如此,这样,形容词,后加名词;B.so这样。如此,副词,后加形容词或副词;C.very很,非常,副 词,修饰形容词或副词;D.quite很,十分,修饰形容词或副词。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数或名词复数 +that从句,表示如此以至于;so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;名词前有many, much时,只能用so many/much+名词+that从句,根据题意,应选B。2> You study hard you're sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. too; to答案:C解析:你学习如此努力肯定能通过考试。一一谢谢你这么说。考查so.that.o enoughto足够 可以 ”;as.as和 一样”;so.that”如止匕 以至于;太 而 不能根据句意以及副词hard和从句"you're sure to pass the exam”可知,应该使用sothat,表示“如此努 力以至于肯定能通过考试,应选C。3、He was tired he could not go on walking.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. enough; to答案:c解析:句意:他累得走不动了。考查连词辨析。too . to .太而不能.;such . that.如此.以至于;so . that.如此.以至于; enough . to .足够。根据"he could not go on walking”可知第二空后接句子,排除AD;再由"tired可知第一 解析:句意:中国是如此漂亮的一个国家,以至于许多外国人想参观它。根据such+a/an+形容词+名词+that如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that如此以至于,so为副词,修饰 副词或形容词,不能修饰名词;such是形容词,修饰名词,country是名词单数形式,beautiful辅音因素开头, 所以用a。应选D。小提小:suchthat与 so-that-的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that; such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-.0 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,fewjittle修饰时,只 能用SOo31、 It was beautiful village all the visitors forgot to return.A. so; thatB. so a ; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:它是如此漂亮的一个村庄以至于所有的游客都忘了回来。考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句和such+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+that从句表示“如此以至于,根据空后的beautiful village"可知,应该用such a,应选D。32、 I Qingdao many times, it is city that I will never forget it.A. have gone to; such a beautifulhave been to; so a beautifulB. have been to; such a beautiful答案:C解析:句意:我曾经去过青岛很屡次,这是一个如此美丽的城市,我永远不会忘记它。考查现在完成时和such的用法。have gong to去了回来了; have been to去了没回来,根据"many times”可知, 去过很屡次,故第一空使用have been to; so修饰形容词或是副词,such修饰名词。第二空用来修饰city,故 第二空用such,应选C。33> The traffic was heavy that we couldn't go through.10A. tooB. suchC. soD. such a答案:C解析:句意:交通如此拥挤以至于我们无法通过。考查副词和形容词。too太;such这样的;so如此;such a这样一个。根据"The traffic washeavy that we couldn't go through”可知,此处用so.that或such.that引导结果状语从句,此处修饰形容词heavy,用 so.that.,应选 CoHe his bicycle so carelessly that he down.A. rided; falledB. rode;fellC. rode;fallenD. ridden; fallen答案:B解析:句意:他骑自行车太粗心了,以至于摔倒了。根据语境可知此句时态是过去时。ride one's bicycle:骑自行车;ride:骑,过去式是rode,过去分词是fallen; fall down:摔倒,fall (掉落)的过去式是fell,过去分词是ridden;可知填rode; fell;应选B。34、 Tina offered valuable(有价值的)advice that people disagreed.A. such; fewB. so; a fewC. so; few答案:A解析:句意:蒂娜提供了这么有价值的建议,几乎没有人反对。考查such that和few用法。such如此;so如此;few几乎没有;a few有一点。valuable advice是名词,所以用such.that.;根据句意,建议很有价值,所以应该没什么人会反对,用few。应选A小提示:so.that和 such.that.的区别:1)30后面可加形容词或副词,而SUCh后要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带,此题的名词 advice就带上了形容词valuable;2).如果such后的名词是由many、much> few、little等词修饰的话,那么不用such,而使用s。36、At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep.11A. as; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. not only; but also答案:C解析:句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as与一样;引导比拟状语从句;B.such; that如此以致;如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两 个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连 用。此题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,应选C。37、Our math teacher speaks in a high voice that all the students can hear him clearly.A. soB. veryC. suchD. pretty答案:C解析:句意:我们的数学老师说话声音如此高以至于所有的学生都能听得清楚。A.so如此(修饰形容词或副词);B. very非常;C.such如此(修饰名词或名词短语);D.pretty相当,根据所 给空后面的 that all the students can hear him clearly 可知,固定搭配 such/sothat"如此以至于”,排除B和D,由a high voice可知,应该用such,排除A,故答案选C。38、 The movie Ne Zha is educational I want to see it again.A. so;thatB. such;thatC. too; toD. enough;to答案:A解析:句意:电影哪吒很有教育意义,我想再看一次。考查连词辨析。sothat意为如此以至于,so后接形容词或副词;such.that意为如此以至于 后接名词短语;tooto意为"太而不能”, to后接动词原形;enoughto意为足够去",to后跟动 词原形。educational是形容词,用so修饰,that引导结果状语从句。应选A。39、 What do you think of the new movie My People, My Coun try?It's wonderful I really like it.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. enough . to答案:A12解析:句意:一一你觉得新电影我和我的祖国怎么样?一一它太棒了,我真的很喜欢它。考查固定短语。sothat如此以至于;suchthat如此以至于;tooto太以至于(不能); enoughto足够去做。根据句子结构,sothat和suchthat都可以引导结果状语从句,第二个空格后 为句子,故C、D选项可排除。so是副词,后接形容词或副词;such是形容词,后接名词,第一个空格后是形 容词wonderful,应选A。40> The Great Wall is place that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. so well-knownC. such well-knownD. such a well-known答案:D解析:句意:长城是一个如此著名的地方,每年都有数百万人涌入。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,place是名词单数,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数 +that从句,表示如此以至于;排除AB; place是名词单数,such a well-known place"如此一个著名的地 方,应选D。41、He got up late that he missed the first train to his work place.A. veryB. tooC. muchD. so答案:D解析:句意:他起床那么晚以至于他错过了去工作地点的第一班火车。考查副词的用法。very非常;too太;much非常;so这么;sothat通常搭配在一起表示如此以至于, so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句。应选D。42> -what do you think of the movie Wolf Warriors II战狼H?-It is wonderful I'd like to see it againA. too; toB. such; thatC. as; asD. so; that答案:D 解析:13 句意:一一你觉得战狼2这部电影怎么样?一一它如此棒以至于我想要再看一次。A.too+形容词/副词+to do sth.:太而不能做某事;B.such+名词+that+句子:如此以至于;C.as+形容词/副 词+as:和一样;D.so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此 以至于。空后wonderful是形容词,用so修饰, 第二个空是结果状语从句。故应选D。43、Which of the following is WRONG?A. He told me that if he was free, he would come to our party.B. Now that the rain has stopped, would you like to go out for a walk?C. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.D. They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.答案:D解析:句意:以下哪一项为哪一项错误的?考查句子结构。S0+形容词/副词+that从句或者such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句均表示“如此以致于, D选项中是“形容词+名词”结构,应选项D应把so改成such。应选D。44> Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:特蕾莎太紧张了以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。考查固定结构和sothat的用法。tooto do太而不能做某事,to后跟动词,第二空后是句子,故排除; such/sothat表示“如此以至于,that后跟从句,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。第一空后是形 容词nervous,所以用so修饰。应选Co45> Story Sign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to readbedtime stories.A. so;thatB. too;toC. such;thatD. as; as答案:C 解析:14 句意:Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用程序,它可以使得失聪的孩子和他们的父母读睡前故事更加容易。考查固定句式。so; that如此以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;too; to太而不能;such; that如此以至于, such修饰名词;as; as和一样,中间用形容词或副词原级。根据题干,可知设空处表达的是如此以至于, 再由"a useful app可知应用such修饰,应选CoMiss White teaches English well everybody likes her lessons.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. so; toD. even; that答案:B解析:句意:布朗先生教得如此好,以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。考查固定结构。so如此/那么,so+形容词/副词原级+ that从句是固定结构,引导结果状语从句。结合选项, ACD三项结构错误,应选B。46、 John was tired he fell asleep on the bus.A. enough; thatB. too; toC. so; toD. so; that答案:D解析:句意:约翰如此疲惫,以至于他在公交车上睡着了。考查连词辨析。enoughthat足够那样;tooto太而不能;soto所以到;sothat如此以至于。根据句意,前文表示他太累了,后文表示他在公交车上睡着了,后文是表示结果,所以空格处用连词 so.that引导结果状语从句。应选D。48、- How do you like the movie Star Wars?-It is exciting I'd like to see it again.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. enough; toD. too; to答案:B解析:句意:一一你觉得电影星球大战怎么样?一一它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍。A. such; that如此以至于;B. so; that如此以至于;C. enough; to足够能够;D.too; to太而不能。to后跟动词原形,不能跟句子,排除C,D;根据题干可知该题考查so.that与suchthat的用法区别;so与such15 的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,so+adj. /adv. +that从句;such的后面跟名词;such+名词+that从句;句中的exciting是形容词,故答案选B。小提示:sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为"如此以至于。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为"以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为了 能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外suchthat也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.49、The astronaut is tired that he for eleven hours.A. too; has been asleepB. so; has fallen asleepC. so; has been asleepD. too; has gone to asleep答案:c解析:句意:这个宇航员太累了他唾了 11个小时。考查固定句型、现在完成时。根据句意“太以致so.that;从句时间状语for eleven hours表示一段时间, 从句动词"睡觉"需用延续性动词be asleep;应选Co50> Fin a singers an interesting TV show many people like watching it.A. such;thatB. such;asC. so; thatD. so; as答案:A解析:句意:我是歌手是一个很有趣的电视节目,很多人都喜欢看。考查suchthat引导结果状语从句。根据"an interesting TV show”可知,此处用such修饰,排除CD; "manypeople like watching it”强调结果,用such.that引导结果状语从句,应选A。51> Why were you late for school today?16The bus was crowded nobody could get on the bus.A. enough, toB. too, toC. so, that答案:c解析:句意:一一今天你为什么上学迟到?一一公交车是如此拥挤以至于没人能上车。考查结果状语从句。形容词/副词+enough to do足够做某事;too+形容词/副词+t。do太而不能;sothat+句子"如此以至于。根据"nobody could get on the bus”可知,第二空后接的是完整的句子,应选C。52、 It is an interesting story I want to read it again.A. so; whatB. such; thatC. so; thatD. such; what答案:B解析:句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事,我想再读一遍。考查结果状语从句。so/such.that引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,原句中心词是名词story,用such.that引导的结果状语从句,应选B。53、John is clever boy that everyone likes him.A. soB. suchC. such aD. too答案:C解析:句意:约翰是一个很聪明的男孩,大家都喜欢他。考查固定句型。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句, 表示如此一个以至于;boy是名词单数,排除AD; clever首字母是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。根据题意,应选C。54、 What's the weather like in Changsha?It's hot now in Changsha everyone just wants to stay inside.A. too;toB. so;thatC. such;that答案:B17解析: 句意:一一长沙的天气怎样?一一长沙如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内。考查状语从句。tooto太 而不能 ;so.that如此 以至于 ;suchthat如此 以至于 此处表 达如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内;hot是形容词,前面用副词so来修饰;此处用sothat。应选Bo 小提示:引导结果状语从句,表达“如此以至于时,"sothat与"suchthat的区别在于:so是副词,常用来 修饰形容词和副词;such为形容词,后面接名词。55> The Wandering Earth is an interesting movie I would like to watch it again.A. such; thatB- so; thatC. too; toD. too;that答案:A解析:句意:流浪地球是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我想再看一遍。suchthat如此以至于;so.that如此以 至于;toot。太而不能,to后跟动词原形;D选项不成立。第二个空后是句子,故排除C。A和B都可以表 示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,句型是:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者such+形容 词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句或者so+形容词或副词 +that从句。由空后的an interesting movie可知,应选A。56、It was issue that he really did not know.A. so important an, how to doB. so an important, how to do itC. such an important, what to doD. such an important, what to do it答案:c解析:句意:它是如此重要一个问题,以至于他真的不知道做些什么。考查固定搭配及宾语从句。表示“如此重要一个问题可以用important an issue”或such an important issue", 排除B。根据题干可知I know后接宾语从句,假设用疑问词how, do后需要加it作宾语,用how to do it;假设用疑 问词what, do的宾语就是what,用what to do,排除AD。应选C。57、 The game is interesting I don't want to stop playing it.A. too; toB. not; untilC. so; thatD. as; as18答案:c 解析:句意:这个游戏是如此的有趣以至于我不想停止玩它。考查结果状语从句。tooto太以至于不能;notuntil直至ij才;so.that如此.以至于;as.as 和一样。根据"I don't want to stop playing it.”可知游戏有趣的结果是不想停止玩它,用so . that引导结果状 语从句。应选C。58> The movie, the Wandering Earth(流浪地球)is popular that many people like to watch it.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so答案:D解析:句意:电影流浪地球很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢看。考查副词。quite很;too太;very非常;so如此;根据"that many people like to watch it.”可知,此处应该是.that,是结果状语从句的连词,表示如此以至于,应选D。59、 The astronaut lives in that he has to be careful with every movement.A. such little spaceB. so little spaceC. so much spaceD. such more space答案:B解析:句意:宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。"little"表示"少"应用so来修饰,故排除A;根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement,可知空间是比拟少而不是多,故排除C和D项;应选B。60、Zheng He's voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in openingup cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.A. soB. suchC. stillD. even答案:B解析:句意:郑和下西洋是一项巨大的成就,人们至今仍记得他是开拓世界各国人民文化交流的先驱。考查结果状语从句及形容词用法。so因此,副词;连词;such如此的,形容词;still仍然;even甚至。结合句19空用so而不用such,此处用sothat引导结果状语从句。应选C。4、The lady was ill that she couldn't get out of the bed.A. soB. tooC. veryD. enough答案:A解析:句意:这位女士如此的不舒服,以至于她下不了床。考查结果状语从句。so如此;因此;too太;也;very非常;enough足够地。结合句意可知,此句是sothat 引导的结果状语从句。应选A。5、Some patients are poor they don't have enough money to travel to hospital.A. too; toB. so; thatC. so; whyD. such; that答案:B解析:句意:一些病人如此穷以至于他们没有足够的钱去医院。考查固定句型,too+形容词/副词+ todosth太而不能做某事,S0+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示如此,以至于,so; why如此,为什么;such+形容词+复数名词+that+从句,表示如此以至于。此处后面接they don't have enough money to travel to hospital.是句子,修饰形容词 poor,故用 so, thato 应选 Bo6、The trip cost that they all went.A. such littleB. so littleC. so muchD. such much答案:B解析:句意:那次旅游花费很少,以至于他们都去了。此题考查sothat引导结果状语从句。suchthat和sothat意思都是如此以至于”,such后面跟名词, so后面跟形容词或副词;当修饰“多/少(few/little/much/many)”时使用so,排除A和D;由"they all went”可知旅 游花费少,应选B。7、 They sold good fruit and vegetables that each of us took some yesterday.A. veryB. suchC. quiteD. so 意可知,此句是结果状语从句,so和such均可以引导,但是a huge achievement的中心词为名词,用形容词 such修饰。应选B。小提示:so和such的主要区别:在最简单的意义上,so意味着很大程度上。它可以指非常、真实或毫无疑问的意思。另一方面;such意思是被提及或暗示的特定或类似的种类。so这个词既可以用作副词,也可以用作句子中的连词。相反,such在句子中用作限定词、预定词或代词。so后面通常跟着一个形容词或副词,而名词或有时名词组跟在such后面。61、 Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little答案:c解析:句意:这本书中有些字谜太难了,几乎没有学生能解出来。考查固定句式及形容词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此以至于”,so+形容词/副词+that+从句 如此以至于。此处修饰形容词difficult,故用副词so,排除A、B两项。few很少的,修饰可数名词; little很少的,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词students,故用few。应选很She was so angry at he said she walked out without a word.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. what; that答案:D解析:句意:她对他说的话如此生气,以至于一句话也没说就走了。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知,"She was so angry at.he said"是一个宾语从句,从句缺少 引导词,而he said缺少宾语,因此第一空用what来引导宾语从句;再者根据"so adj./adv. that从句可知,第 二空that符合句意。应选D。63、The teacher was angry she could say nothing.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. too; to答案:A20解析:句意:老师如此生气以至于她说不出话来。考查连词。S0+形容词/副词+that引导的状语从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that引导的状语从句如此 以至于;too+形容词/副词to do sth"太而不能做某事;根据第二空后的内容“she could say nothing可知, 此处是结果状语从句,修饰形容词angry,用so,应选A。64、 Mr. Green walked past me in hurry that he didn't take notice of me or greet me.A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a答案:D解析:句意:格林先生从我身边匆匆走过,以至于没有注意到我,也没有跟我打招呼。考查结果状语从句。根据so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that意为如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;"such a/an+ (形容词)+可数名词单数+that意为如此以至于,也用来引导结果状语从句;固定搭配in a hurry意为"匆忙地,由空后的名词hurry,可知其前应用冠词a,所以空处需用such a。应选D。65> Having worked for a whole day, I was so tired I fell asleep.A. becauseB. ifC. althoughD. that答案:D解析:句意:工作了一整天,我是如此累,以致于睡着了。考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;although虽然;that与so连用时表示结果,以致于。根据so可知,此 处使用sothat引导结果状语从句,表示我太累了,结果睡着了。应选D。66、Tom is a clever boy he can answer all the questions.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. either, or答案:c解析:句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的小孩,以至于他能回答出所有的问题。考查结果状语从句。tooto太以至于不能,to后接动词原形;sothat如此以至于,that后接从 句;such a+adj+可数名词单数+that/such adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that"如此以至于”,后接从句。21eitheror要么要么。根据句意以及第一空后的a clever boy可知,表示如此聪明的一个小孩,用such.that 结构,应选 Co67、Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. as; asC. so; that答案:C解析:句意:李娜很有名,以至于中国的网球迷都认识她。考查连词辨析。1.100+形容词或副词原级+1。北,行.:太 而不能;2. as +形容词或副词原级+as:和一样,同级比拟;3.so+形容词或副词原级+that+从句:如此以至 于,如此.,为了.;引导结果状语从句,或目的状语从句。结合句意可知填so, that;选C。68> The girl is young she can't go to school.A. such;thatB. so;thatC. too ; toD. enough ; to答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩是如