2021-2022学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（时间:120分钟;总分值:150分）第I卷（选择题共90分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mary do this evening?A. See a film.B. Eat out.C. Do homework.2. What instrument did Jenny's parents buy for her?A. A guitar.B. A violin.C. Drums.3. What is the time now?A.6:00 pm.B.3:30 pm.C.3:00 pm.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In the man*s house.C. In a hotel.5. What are they talking about?A. The weather.B. The Internet.C. The tent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To make a booking.B. To discuss the dinner time.C. To change the meeting time.7. When will the man arrive at Pompas?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What do we know about the woman's new job?A. She has nicer workmates.B. She is offered a better pay.Get organised.Academically （学业上）speaking, high school and middle school are very different.19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡）from middle to high school much easier.20While there's no need to plan every day fbr the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to tiy Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A. Create a three-year plan.B. Be open to new experiences.C. If you're nervous, start small.D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.E. That way, you,ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.【答案】16.G17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何更好地适应高中生活。【16题详解】根据上文 “Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.（从中学至 高中一年级是一个很大的变化。）可知，文章主要介绍的是从中学到高中的问题，结合后 文小标题“Be open to new friendships （对新的友谊持开放态度）可知，后文介绍的是如何能 让自己更好地适应高中生活，G项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，为第一 年做好准备。选项内容能够引起下文，起到了承上启下的作用。应选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling （滚）.（简 单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。）可知，这里介绍的是通过一 些简单的小事，比方和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭,就可以让自己交到新朋友,C项意为“如 果你紧张，从小事做起。选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起 吃午饭是对选项中“small”的举例。应选C。18题详解】根据段落小标题“Explore the campus.（探索校园。）可知，本段内容建议我们去探索校园， F项意为“如果你担忧未知的事情，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮助你。选项内容符 合段落主题，你可以去探索校园，如果担忧，就向学校的人寻求帮助，下文的“They代 指的就是能够给你提供帮助的人。应选F。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“Getorganised.（规划起来。）可知，本段内容建议我们上高中后学习要有 规划，D项意为“尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。选项内容符合段落主题, 选项中的“organised”和小标题的“organised"相照应，"stay on top of your work"和下文 的"Staying on top of your studies'7 相照应。应选 D。【20题详解】根据最后一段中 uBelieve it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.（信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一 个方案将有助于你充分利用高中经历。）可知，本段内容建议我们制定方案，A项意为“制 定一个三年方案。选项内容能够概括段落主题，选项中的“plan和下文的“plan相照 应。应选A。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 21 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 22 more than in middle school.But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 23 than middle school. tThc24 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 25 and we can decide what to wear," said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 26 talking to his friends in P.E. class. "In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n)27 class. I miss hanging withmy friends in P.E. class 28 that was the time when I could relax/' stated Lin. "My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 29 time with my friends. Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 30. The campus was bigger than hehad expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. "31are too far away from class. If Pm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 32 said Lin. "I love the classes here, but ifll take me some time to find my way around the 33Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 34, At theend of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 35 a university likeMassachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.21. A. planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding22. A. matterB.dropC.testD. show23. A. valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD. tiring24. A. teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD. juniors25. A. commonB.goodC.simpleD. strict26. A. missesB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27. A. specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized28. A. soB.ifC.butD. because29. A. easyB.freeC.busyD. local30. A. controlB.humourC.directionD.confidence31. A. LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32. A. lateB.afraidC.hurtD. lost33. A. playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD. campus34. A. openB.solveC.achieveD. collect35. A. tourB.attendC.changeD. choose【答案】21. B 22. A23. C 24. A25. D26. A 27. B28. D 29. B30. C 31. C 32. A33. D 34. C35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他 的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning方案；B. knowing 知道；C. forgetting 忘记；D. understanding 理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder/7可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn(得 知)是同义复现。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中 学更重要。A. matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable 重要的；B. difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,，可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。应选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students 学生；C. seniors 较年长者；D. juniors 青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class” 和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更 加灵活。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common 共同的；B. good好的；C.simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中"we can decide what to wear”和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么 严格。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很思念在体育课上和 朋友聊天的时光。A. misses思念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。根据 下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林思念（miss）体育课上与同学们在一 起玩耍聊天的时光。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别 的;B. required必修的；C. popular受欢送的；D.organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer” 可知,前后句意相反,“elective（选修的）与“required（必修的）构成比照关系。应选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我思念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的 时候。A. so因此;B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax，z是林思念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。应选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在 一起。A. easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local木地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上， 林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C.direction 方向；D. confidence 自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. 和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 /z可知校园很大，林找不到方向。应选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室;B. Shops商店;C. Bathrooms 洗手间；D. Restaurants 餐馆。根据下文"If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 /z可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会 迷路。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会 迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid害怕的;C.hurt受伤;D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大, 洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground 操场；B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需 要花时间在校园里找路。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open翻开； B. solve 解决；C. achieve 实现；D. collect 收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可 知，新生希望实现（achieve）的许多目标。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省 理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D. choose选择。 根据"At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades" 和"a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。应选B 项。第二节语音单项选择题（共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分）读以下单词，找出划线局部的发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ag B. cat C. lab D. gameA. listen B. write C. alive D. nice57. A. use B. future C. but D. hugeA. word B. work C. horse D. world58. A. country B. mouth ouble D. enough第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三局部英语知识运用（共四节，总分值40分）第三节语法知识（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）写出划线局部所做的句子成分。59. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.60. He goes to school by bus.61. We don't allow anyone to smoke here.62. That it will rain is certain.63. It will remain warm for several days.第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）请用高中必修一所学单词完成单词拼写。36. She has learned some new（动作）in the dance club.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】movements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在舞蹈俱乐部学会了一些新的动作。根据句意和汉语提示可知, 应填入名词movement作宾语，表示“动作，可数名词，因前限定词some修饰，所以因 使用其复数形式。故填movements。37. （志愿者）are wanted for the school sports meet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Volunteers【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校运动会需要志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，volunteer志愿者， 名词作主语，符合题意；由空后are可知，空处名词需用复数，句首单词首字母需大写。故 填 VolunteerSoShe was athat the books were missing.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】annoyed#nnoyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：书不见了，她很生气。根据单词首字母和句意“生气以及前 文She was可知，此处应用形容词annoyed作表语。故填annoyedoThe song he sang was very i and it really impressed us.（根据首字 母单词拼写）【答案】impressive#mpressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他唱的歌让人印象深刻，给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据后半 句“ it really impressed usz，和首字母i提示可知，impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词作表语, 符合题意。故填impressive。38. The government is trying to take the right economic（策略）to advance the economic growth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在努力采取正确的经济策略，以促进经济增长。结合汉语 提示，分析句子可知，应填入可数名词strategy作宾语，表示“策略，根据句意可知，政 府采取的策略应该不止一项，所以因使用复数形式。故填strategies。39. I'll have to check my（日程安排）to be sure I am free.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在努力采取正确的经济策略，以促进经济增长。结合汉语 提示，分析句子可知，应填入可数名词schedule作宾语，表示“方案、日程安排，根据句 意可知，我的“日程安排是单数概念，所以因使用单数形式。故填schedule。40. Many people are against e on animals.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】experiments#xperiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人反对用动物做实验。根据句意汉首字母提示可知，应填入 可数名词experiment作宾语，结合句意可知，动物实验应是复数概念，所以应使用复数形式。 故填 experiments oThere are usually gaps between the younger and older（代人）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】generations【解析】【详解】考查名词。年轻人和老一代人总是有代沟。Betweenand是固定搭配，表示“在与之间，根据前面的the younger（年轻人）可知，空处用名词形式，根据汉语意思可知，应用generation,是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用generation的复数， 故填 generations o41. Environmental protection was the main（焦点）of attention at the meeting.（根据汉i吾 提示单词拼写）【答案】focus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：环境保护是会议的主要关注焦点。空处为Of名词所有格，应用 名词形式，根据汉语意思可知，“焦点用focus表示，由句意可知，此处用单数，故填focuso 45. He likes studying and is always c about new things around him.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curious#urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢学习，总是对周围的新事物充满好奇。根据"new things around him，和“He likes studying"以及首字母c可知，此处是指对新事物好奇,所以应用 形容词curious表示“好奇的作表语。故填curious。第三节完成句子(共10小题，20空;每空分，总分值10分)请用高中必修一所学词块完成句子。46 .她负责预定票。She booking the tickets.【答案】. is/was (2). responsible (3). for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对.负责之意，be responsible for.M负责，固定短语，符合题意；主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处be动词需用单数，此处可以表示当前的情况，用一般现在时态，也可以表示过去发生的事情， 用一般过去时。故填is/wasresponsiblefor。47 .这家公司想要招聘毕业于名牌大学的学生。The company wants those who famous universities.【答案】graduate (2). from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“毕业于之意，graduate from毕业于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由主句谓语动词wants可知，空处谓语动词需用 一般现在时态，先行词是those,复数，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填graduatefrom。 48.你最好让她一个人静一静。You'd better her for a while.【答案】.leave .alone【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思“让某人静静；别管某人可用leave sb. alone,根 据前面的had better可知，第一空用动词原形，故第一空填leave第二空填alone。49 .要是他不同意我们的方案会怎么样呢？he doesn't agree on our plan?【答案】What .if【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。表示“要是如果)会怎么样呢？ 可用句式what if？ what if是习惯表达。句首字母大写，故空1填What；空2填if。50 .他花了一个周六上午的时间清扫屋子。He spent all Saturday morning the house.【答案】cleaning .up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“清扫之意，cleanup 清扫，动词短语，符合题意；spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处 需用动名词作宾语。故填cleaningup。51 .医生们正努力尝试将更多的注意力放在预防而不是治疗上。Doctors are trying to more prevention than on cure.【答案】.concentrate/ focus .on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“集中注意力于；concentrate/ focus on集中注意力于，动词短语，符合题意；try to do sth.尝试做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填concentrate/ focuson。52 .汤姆一直期待能遇到新来的交换生。Tom isthe new exchange student.【答案】©. looking. forward. tomeeting【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意和空格前be动词可知，应使用现在进行时态；“期 待用动词短语look forward to doing表示，用其现在分词形式looking forward to与is构成 现在进行时态，“遇到用动词meet表示，跟在介词to后，用动名词形式meeting。故填 (Dlooking； ©forward； to； ©meetingo.我的姐姐一直想报名瑜伽课程。My sister is thinking of a yoga course.【答案】 .signing .up .for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“报名之意，signup for.报名，动词短语，符合题意；介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填signingupfOFo第四节语法填空(共10空;每空分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 54 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 55 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 56 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 57(I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 58 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 59 (want) to go back in time very much.In order 60 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿)with photos and memories of her time here so 61 she could take it along! We hope that she has 62 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 63 her new classmates and settle into her new home.【答案】54. beginningstarting55. certainlymine 58. concerned59. wanted 60. to say61. that 62. a63. with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。【54题详解】考查名词。at the beginning of.意为“在刚开始的时候”。故填beginning.【55题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。【56题详解】考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is,故填certainly。【57题详解】C. She has to work longer hours.9. How many hours does the woman work a week now?A. 30 hours.B. 35 hours.C. 40 hours.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why is the woman trying to find a library?A. To study there.B. To borrow a book.C. To find some information.11. How long is the National Library open on weekends?