2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之综合填空.docx

2021.2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之综合填空一.综合填空(共16小题)My best friend Ally and I spare (1) (几个)hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBalLIt's a (2) p that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy (伙伴)do? (3) (目前)，I am a buddy for an 11 - year - old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but (4)(就 像)any kid, it upsets him (5) he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to (6)(放弃).So, as his buddy» I encourage him.Now we're (7)(致力于)our basketball skills together.It's great to see how he has (8) i m1 pru： vd and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit wildJShe likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the (9) g .Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Ncxt week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (10) t happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的)and (11) o after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance (12) everyone! (13) D disappear (消 失)and we realize ( 14) we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall (15) I know I'm doing something meaningful!1. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ( 1) (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news (2) TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben (3) (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat (4) (heavy) against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, (5) it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3： 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun (6)(rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in (7) mess. (8)(fall) trees, 故答案为several.(2) program.考查名词。a 一个，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意，它是一个帮助残疾人 做运动并且交新朋友的一，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为工程，故答案为program.(3) At present.考查介词短语。根据汉语意思写出短语at present,句意理解为目前，我 是一个H一岁男孩汤姆的伙伴，故答案为At present.(4) jusilike.考查介词。根据汉语意思写出单词是justlike,句意理解为他坐在轮椅上并 且是一名篮球远发动，就像任何孩子一样，故答案为just like.(5) when.考查连词。结合句意，就像任何孩子一样，他投篮不中或者传球失误一会 让他不安，判断空格处词义为当时，故答案为when。(6) give up.考查动词短语。wants t。后跟动词原形，根据汉语意思写出短语give up,句 意理解为有时他甚至想放弃，故答案为give up.(7) working on.考查动词短语。根据汉语意思写出短语是work on,根据now判断时态 为现在进行时，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词，句意理解为现在我 们一起致力于我们的篮球技能，故答案为working on.(8) improved.考查动词的过去分词。根据音标写出单词是improved, has后跟动词的过 去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词，句意理解为看到他如何取得进步并且不再轻易地烦 躁是不错的，故答案为improved.(9) games.考查可数名词复数。结合卜文，Now she loves baseball可知现在她喜欢棒球， 因此判断安丽让Clara加入了一些比赛，用可数名词复数表示数最，故答案为games。(10) iruly.考查副词。根据 they say that Clara is more confident 可知 Clara 的父母说她更 自信了，因此判断她的父母对BuddyBall非常满意，因此判断空格处词义为非常，故答 案为truly.(11)outgoing.考查形容词。结合句意，她的父母对BuddyBall非常满意并且他们说在 BuddyBall的帮助之后Clara更加自信并且一，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为开朗， 故答案为outgoingofor.考查介词。结合句意，大家BuddyBall是个不错的机会，结合首字母，判 断空格处词义为对于，故答案为for。(12) Differences.考查可数名词复数。结合上文，BuddyBall is a great chance (12) for everyone!可知对大家来说BuddyBall是个不错的机会，因此判断差异消失了，用可数名 词复数表示，故答案为Differences.(14)that.考查宾语从句连接词。结合句意，我们意识到我们都只是热爱热爱运动的孩子, 宾语从句为陈述句,用that连接,故答案为that。(15) because.考查连词。结合句意，我爱做BuddyBall 我知道我在做有意义的事情，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because.【点评】短文填空要结合上卜.语境，结合人称，时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行 匹配。2. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ( 1 ) clouds (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news (2) on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben (3) was helping (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat (4) heavily (heavy) against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, (5) but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3： 00 a. m. When he woke up, ihe sun (6) was rising(rise). He went outsidewith his family and found the neighborhood in (7)a mess.(8)Fallen (fall)trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors (9) to help (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm (10) broke (break) many things apart (别离)，it brought families and neighbors closer together.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文主要讲了主人公Ben 一家人在暴风雨来的那天的一些日常生活琐碎事情， 如一起煮饭、饭后打牌.但由于暴风雨太大的原因，Ben难以入睡.一觉睡醒后还发现 暴风雨把整条街上的树叶及物品吹乱了，于是Ben 一家和街坊们一起把社区清扫干净.【解答】1. clouds.考查名词.句意：黑云让整个太空黑乎乎的.根据下面的“were”是 复数的形式，所以此处的cloud也要前后一致用复数形式，故答案为：clouds.2. on.考查介词.句意：电视上的新闻报道说这片区域正有暴风雨来.根据上下文"the news"fU"reported",可知是有新闻报道说，而这个新闻是在“TV”上的，所以在上面， 在电视上on,故答案为：on.3. was helping.考查动词.句意:大雨开始下时候，Ben就帮他妈妈做饭.help sb do slh.帮 助某人做某事，且根据下文"when Ihe rain began", when引导的时间状语从句，当从句是 一般过去时，主句应该是过去进行时.本句话意思是当雨开始重重地打在窗户上时，本 正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭.故句子中动词help应该用过去进行时态was helping,故答案 为：was helping.4. heavily.考查副词.句意：雨下得很大的时候，Ben就帮妈妈做晚餐.根据上文“began to beat"中的beat敲打,是雨敲打在"the window”，此处中的beat是动词,所以此空中应 用副词修饰动词，故heavy形容词变副词heavily,故答案为：heavily.5. hut.考查连词.句意：但在狂风暴雨的天气中很难开心起来的.根据上文"they【ried to play a card game”和下文"il was”是两个独立的简单句，所以此空中缺少连词来连接两个 句子.且上文讲到打牌，而下文却讲到"hard to have fun”,本来饭后娱乐打牌是开心的， 但下文却讲到很难开心起来，可知此空中是个转折词，故答案为：but.6. was rising.考查动词.句意：当他起床的时候，太阳正在升起来."when he woke up, the sun”这是个时间状语从句，当他起床的时候是个具体的时间信息，所以此空中用进 行时，全篇文章是过去时，所以用过去进行时，was/wcrc doing,主语是he第三人称单数， be动词用was,故答案为:was rising.7. a.考查介词.句意：他跟他家里人走到外面是发现整个社区都是乱糟糟一片.in a mess 乱成一团，固定搭配，故答案为：a.8. Fallen.考查动词.句意：到处可见落下的树叶，打碎的窗户，以及垃圾.根据下文 "broken window”中的broken是被动的，玻璃是被打碎的，非谓语动词作定语修饰玻璃的 状态，打碎了的状态.所以此空中树叶也是用落下的树叶fallen非谓语动词作定语修饰 树叶，句子首字母大写，故答案为：Fallen.9. tohelp.考查动词.句意：他们参与到街坊们的队伍中去帮助清洁社区.join sb. iodo sth.参与做某事，故答案为：lohelp.10. broke.考查动词.句意：尽管暴风雨把东西都弄得支离破碎，但它把家人和邻居们 团结在一起了.根据此空中"although the stoimapart"可知此句中缺少谓语动词，break apart使破碎,且全篇用一般过去时，所以break用一般过去时为broke,故答案为:broke.【点评】语法填空题要根据上卜.文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反更推敲以求得解答.对 于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义 词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的 语境.3. We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The p (1) urpose of the talk is to teach students r (2) ules for eating. It will take place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the school hall. There will be a lot of s (3) UHeeslions on lable manners. We hope you will find them u (4) seful Above all , when you are sitting at the table , you should not start e (5) ating until everyone is ready, and it is i (6) mpolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. You should not talk w( 7 ) ith food in your mouth. Also , don't reach over someone's plate for something. Before you leave , wait for everyone to f (8 ) inish These ways are important h (9) ecause we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c (10) omforlable al the lable.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文主要讲述一个就餐礼仪讲座的目的和内容.【解答】1. purpose考查名词.根据句中to teach students r (2) ules for eating来教学 生们吃饭的规那么，可知空格处是这个讲座的目的，故答案为purpose.2. rules考杳名词.根据句意，讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规那么.rule规那么，可数名 词，故答案为rules.3. suggestions考查名词.根据句意，将有许多关于餐桌礼仪的建议.结合首字母s, 此处用 suggestion,根据下句 We hope you will find them u (4) seful.中的 them 可知， suggestion 用复数形式 suggestions.故答案为 suggestions.4. useful考查形容词.根据句意，我们希望你们会发现它们非常有用.useful有用的.故 答案为useful.5. eating考查动词.根据句意，首先，当你坐在桌旁，直到每个人都准备好，你才应 该开始吃.根据上下文可知本文是讲述吃饭的礼仪，结合短语starldoingsih,开始做某 事，故答案为eating.6. impolite考查形容词.根据句意，在吃喝时发出太多的噪声是不礼貌的，impolite不 礼貌的，故答案为impolite.7. with考查介词.根据句意，当你嘴里有食物时不应该说话.with介词，有，故答案 为 with.8. finish考查动词.根据句意，在你离开前，要等别人吃完.结合首字母f,表示吃完 用finish.句中有io,引导动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为finish.9. because考查连词.根据句意，这些方法很重要，因为我们应该要确保客人和主人在 吃饭时都要很舒服.we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c (10) omfortable at the table.表原因，用because来引导，故答案为because.10. comfortable考查形容词.根据句意，这些方法很重要，因为我们应该要确保客人和主人在吃饭时都要很舒服.结合句意和首字母c,用形容词comfortable.故答案为comfortable.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.在 充分考虑到上卜.文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、 名词、形容词、连词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.4. Many years ago, there was an emperor, who was excessively fond of new clothes, that he (1) spent (spend) all his money in dress. One day, two brothers came to the city (2) to make ( make) special clothes for the emperor. The emperor had to give them silk and gold. But the two brothers didn't use them (3) to make (make) clothes. The two brothers kept everything for (4) themselves (them) and told the emperor that people (5) couldn't see(not see) the clothes (6) unless they were clever.Soon, the clothes were ready. When the emperor looked al himself» he only saw his underwear. But he didn't want people (7) (o think (think) he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.Then he walked through the city (8) wearing (wear) his new clothes. Nobody wanted (9) to sound (sound) stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, "Look! The emperor (1() isn't wearing (not wear) any clothes.” 【考点】语法填空.【分析】略【解答】(1) spent： (2) to make； (3) to make； (4) themselves； (5) couldn't see (6) unless； (7) to think： (8) wearing； (9) to sound； (10) isn't wearing【点评】略Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks (1) invented (invent) ? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time (2) if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world ?The sun was (3) probably (probable) (he world's first "clock", except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There» it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the (4) summer . But in most of the world, people have (5) used (use) the sun for day. If you don't have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's n(6) iht The sun can not only tell you whetherit's day or night but also it's morning» noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it's noon.People who live near the sea know time from the tidcs(潮汐P In the daytime, for about six hours, the water (7) rises (rise) higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are Iwo high tides and Iwo (8) low tides every 24 hours.In some places in the world the wind comes up (9) at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops (10) blowing (blow). In these places the wind can be the clock.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了时间的重要性、时间的来源，时间的定义，以及如果没有钟表 的年代是如何利用潮汐潮落去确定时间的.【解答】1. invented.考查动词.句意：手表和闹钟是什么时候被谁创造出来的呢？手 表和闹钟都是无生命力的，不能作为动作的发出者，所以只能是动作的承当者，用被动 语态.被动语态句子结构为be done. be动词为句中的were,创造invent的过去分词为 invented* 故答案为：invented.2. if.考查连词.句意：如果这个世界上没有手表或闹钟，我们怎么知道时间呢？根据 上半句"How could we tell time "和下半句"there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? ”，它们分别是两个独立的句子，可知这整一句是个从句，且后半句是个问句，即 为不能确定的事，所以是个条件状语从句，用连接词if引导条件状语从句，故答案为： if.3. probably.考查副词.句意：太阳或许是世界上第个"闹钟根据"The sun wasthe world's first clock",可知该句子中be动词为系动词后接表语the world's first clock,句子 是完整的补缺成分，那么此空中需要填写一个副词去修饰系动词，probable为形容词，变 成副词形式为probably,故答案为：probably.4. summer.考查名词.句意：在那里，冬天大多数时间是天黑的，夏天大多数时间是天 亮的.根据"it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the "可知 dark 天黑是与 light 天亮相对应，winter冬天是与此空相对应的.冬天winter的反义词是夏天summer.故答 案为：summer.5. used.考查动词.句意：但是在世界的大多数地方，人们都有利用太阳.根据"people have（use） the sun for day"中主语为people人们，且看到have助动词，可知该空中为 现在完成时，结构为have done, use使用的过去分词形式为used,故答案为:used.6. night.考查形容词.句意：当太阳闪耀时，就是白天.当天空很黑，就是黑夜.根据 "when the sun shines. it's day, and when it's dark, it's "中，sunshine 阳光闪耀与 dark 黑暗是相对应的，day白天和此空中是相对应的，且n开头的单词，所以为黑夜night.故 答案为：nighl.7. rises.考查动词.句意：沙滩边的水越涨越高.根据上一句"People who live near the sea know time from the tides”住在海边附近的人们都知道如何看潮汐，这是在描述个真实情 况，用了一般现在时，所以此空中也是用一般现在时.故答案为：rises.8. low.考查形容词.句意：24小时内有两次涨潮也有2次落潮.根据"There are two high tides and two tides every 24 hours."潮汐潮落，句中 two high tides 2 此潮汐是与 two.tides 2此潮落是相对应的，high高的反义词是低的low,故答案为：low.9. at.考查介词.句意：在世界的一些地方，风起是在每天的固定时间.根据"about the same time",在时间是at+时间（time）,故答案为:at.10. blowing.考查动词.句意：风改变方向或者停止吹动.停止做某事stop doing sth., 停止吹风stop blowing,故答案为：blowing.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对 于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义 词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的 语境.6） （2020 春仙居县期末）Bali is a small island in the south of Indonesia. It is becoming more and more famous and enjoyed by （1）thousands （）of people every year. The cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. July, August and early September are often the busiest, because （he summer holiday brings the biggest crowds. （2） In （在中）all the atlraciions （景点），（he two beaches, Juta and Legian, are the most popular. They are so beautiful （hal （3） visitors/travelers/tourists（旅行者）could be fooled into thinking with a painted picture.Festivals, holidays and special celebrations take place all the time. You can hear the (4) laughter （笑声）wherever you go. The most common transport in Bali are the cheap busesand minibuses, or you can （5） only （只，仅仅）rent （租）a car, motorcycle or bicycle.It is very important to （6） consider（考虑）the costs when traveling to Bali. But） whatever （无论什么）you are willing to spend for a room, a meal, a dress，in Bali you will get a lot for your money.Not everything is （8） perfect（完美的）on this island, and something still needsimproving or （9） changing （改变）. Yet Bali's imperfections have （heir charm at times.So why not go on a （ 10） Irip（旅行）in Bali? It's worthwhile for sure.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个著名的小岛，景色如画，每年去很多游客，但是这 个岛上有些东西还是需要提升的.【解答】（1） thousands.考查数词.根据汉语提示“千”可知此处是指被成千上万的人喜 欢.thousands of固定短语,成千上万的.故填thousands.（2） In.考查介词.根据汉语提示”在中"以及"all the attractions （景点）”可知此处 是指在所有的景点中.故填In.（3） visitors/travelers/tourists.考查名词.根据汉语提示“旅行者"可知此处是指旅行者会 误认为这是在画上旅行.故填visitors/travelers/tourists.（4） laughter.考查名词.根据汉语提示“笑声“可知此处是指无论你走到哪里，都会听到 笑声. laughter是不可数名词.故填laughter.（5） only.考查副词.根据汉语提示“只，仅仅”可知此处是指你可以仅仅租一个汽车， 摩托车或自行车.故填。nly.（6） consider.考查动词.根据汉语提示“考虑"以及“It is very important to”所以要用动词 原形来填空.故填consider.（7） whatever.考查副词.根据汉语提示“无论什么"可知此处是指无论你花费了什么来 找一个房间，吃一顿饭，买一件裙子.故填whatever.（8） perfect,考查形容词.根据汉语提示“完美的”可知此处是指并不是这个岛上的一切 都是完美的.故填perfect.（9） changing.考查动名词.根据汉语提示“改变"以及"improving or"并列连词or连接并 列的成分与结构，前面是动名词，所以后面也要用动名词.故填changing.（10） trip.考查名词.根据汉语提示“旅行"可知此处是指为什么不去巴厘岛旅行呢？在不定冠词a后面要用名词来填空.故填irip.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.7. Mr.Johnson lived in a village.He had a big farm and five men worked for him.He was rich but hoped to become much (1) richer (rich) .He tried to get everything and was cruel (残 忍的)to his workers， (2)so no one liked him.One day, it rained (3) heavily (heavy) .The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working.While he (4) was walking (walk) over the bridge, he saw a beautiful box in the river.He was sure there was something expensive in it.He jumped into the water(5) without taking off his clothes.But it was difficult for him(6) to swim (swim) and he could not reach the box.So the water almost washed him away.He (7) caught (catch) a piece of wood in the river and shouted, "Help!Help!"The workers ran to (he river, and found (he old man, but no one wanted to save him.His wife heard him and said, "We (8) have been (be)married for 30 years.I can't lose him.I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save my husband."(9) A yo