专题04 必修1 Unit 4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第04讲 必修1 Unit 4 练【热身练】I ,单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）1. An（地震）is a shaking of the ground caused by movement of the earth's crust （土也壳）.1.1 just stood there,（哆嗦）with fear.3. The water pumped from the（井）is fit to drink.4. A（管道）is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.5. The programme was viewed on television in（百万）of homes.6. An（事件）is something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important.7. If you steam food or if it steams, you cook it in（蒸汽）rather than in water.8. A（裁判员）is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.9. The only evidence of pandas was their（踪迹;<1、路）in the snow.10. Luckily firefighters came to his（急救）when he was trapped in the valley.11. The（电）was off just now, so we must reset it now.12. The oil spill。世露）was a（灾难）for Alaskan sea animal.13. The homeless people are sleeping in the open because they have no（居所）.14. Her official（头衔）is chief editor and she says that the（标题）of a text should be suitable, concise, and attractive.15. Make an（提名冈）before trying to write a composition.16. Pyramid sale （传专肖）is a（6自阱）which too many people fall into. Stay away!17. It was quite a（震'原）to see so many people waiting in a long queue.18. The naughty student realized his serious mistake and offered a（真诚的）apology for his wrong behavior.19. There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room.20. The earthquake caused great（破坏）to the buildings.【答案】1. earthquake 2. quaking 3. well 4. pipe 5. millions 6. event 7. steam 8. judge 9. track 10. rescue 11. electricity 12. disaster 13. shelter（s） 14. title; title 15. outline 16. trap 17. shock 18. sincere 19. burst 20. damagehe said. "Inspiration is a spark of thought. Everyone has a spark of thought so don't give it up." He also said “Chance favors the 9. (prepare) mind! in English.Our best waylO. (mourn) is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without starvation.【答案】1. a2. cultivated3. which4. be grown5. to help6. but7. his8. successful9. preparedto mourn【解析】这是一篇说明文。“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13:07在湖南省长沙市一家医院病逝。文章主要介 绍了袁隆平的个人成就和给青年们的成功经验。1 .考查冠词。句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13:07在湖南省长沙市一家医院病逝。hospital为可数名 词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hospital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。2 .考查动词时态。句意：1973年，他培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大 规模种植，大幅提高了产量。根据后文in 1973可知应用一般过去时。故填cultivated。3 .考查定语从句。句意：1973年，他培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大 规模种植，大幅提高了产量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain,先行词在从句中作主语，指物故用关系代词which引导。故填which。4 .考查语态。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想“在比人高的水稻下享受清凉”，以及杂交水稻可以在 世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处主语hybrid rice与grow构成被动关系，且could后跟 动词原形。故填be grown。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想“在比人高的水稻下享受清凉”，以及杂交水稻 可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t。help。6 .考查连词。句意：每个人认为他是救世主，但他说他是一个老农民，他一生都在种植水稻，他将继续工 作，除非他再也不能看或走。上文提到每个人认为他是救世主，他则说自己是老农民，前后为转折而关系， 应用连词buto故填buto.考查代词。句意：每个人认为他是救世主，但他说他是一个老农民，他一生都在种植水稻，他将继续工 作，除非他再也不能看或走。此处指袁隆平的一生，应用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词life。故填his。7 .考查形容词。句意：2020年9月19日，袁隆平向青年们送上了祝福，并分享了他的八字成功经验：知 识、汗水以及机遇。修饰后文名词experience应用形容词successful,作定语。故填successful。8 .考查形容词。句意：他还用英语说：“机会总是眷顾有准备的人!”修饰名词mind应用形容词prepared, 作定语，表示“有准备的"。故填prepared。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我们哀悼的最好方式是珍惜碗里的每一粒粮食，不挨饿的每一天。修饰名词 way应用不定式作后置定语，短语best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好方式”。故填to mournoin.阅读填空【陕西省榆林市2021届高考模拟第三次测试（三模）】Traveling can do some harm to your health. 1 ,，from losing sleep to running around all day and trying to keep up with the plans, its easy to get carried away with things and forget to take care of yourself. So, we ve found some great tips to help your body stay healthy while traveling.Get some sleepWhenever you happen to have some downtime, make sure to get some sleep. Whether it's on a flight or in the car, sleeping enough is very important for your health. Physically traveling, crossing different time zones, carrying luggage around, and walking all day can be harsh on your body as well. 2.Drink a lot of waterMake sure to carry a water bottle with you at all times, no matter where you're headed to. New climates have more of an impact on your hydration levels than you might realize. 3. . Then you*ll be more likely to remember to drink throughout the day.StretchWhen you have a full day of activities ahead, it's important to dedicate a little time in the morning to stretch a little. Take 5 - 10 minutes to stretch your whole body and prepare you for the day. Aside from energizing you, stretching on a regular basis will help you release tension in your body and in turn get better sleep,4. !5.Despite the fact that you're on vacation, don*t let that prevent you from your workout routine. It might seem obvious, but if you aren't doing things that are active, make sure to get a workout into your day. Aside from keeping your body healthy, working out will help you feel better mentally as well.A. Its a win-winB , Get some exerciseKeep mentally healthyWhile you're on the roadC. To put it simply, listen to your bodyJust be sure to start off the day with plenty of waterIf you're in poor health and intend to relax while traveling【答案】1. D2. E3. F4. A5. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在旅行中保持身体健康的四个好的建议。1 .根据前文“Traveling can do some harm to your health.（旅行会对你的健康造成一些损害。）”可知，下文就 会举例讲述在旅行途中的对自身健康的危害。D选项“While youTe on the road （当你在路上时）”符合题意， 故选Do.根据本段小标题“Get some sleep （得到一些睡眠）”可知，本段讲述的是保持充足睡眠对旅行途中的重要 性。E选项“To put it simply, listen to your body （简单地说,倾听你的身体）”符合题意,故选E。2 .根据本段小标题“Drink a lot of water （多喝水）”可知，本段讲述的与多喝水有关。F选项“Just be sure to start off the day with plenty of water （每天早上一定要喝足够的水）”符合题意，故选F。3 . 根据前文“Aside from energizing you, stretching on a regular basis will help you release tension in your body and in turn get better sleep.（除了让你精力充沛外，定期做伸展运动还能帮助你释放身体的紧张感，从而获得 更好的睡眠。）“可知，本句讲述的是拉伸的双重好处。A选项力fs a win-win （这是双赢）”符合题意，故选Ao.不艮据下文“Despite the fact that youTe on vacation, don*t let that prevent you from your workout routine.（尽管 你是在度假，但不要让这妨碍你的日常锻炼。）“可知，本段讲述的是锻炼在旅行中的重要性。B选项“Get some exercise （锻炼身体）”符合题意，故选B。IV.书面表达【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2021届高三下学期第五次模拟】假定你是李华，得知你校下个月将举办71 周年校庆，现面向全校学生招募志愿者，以协助接待来自美国友谊校的老师和学生。请写一封信申请做志 愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.个人优势；.能做的事情。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：友谊校（sister school）Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a student in Senior Three. Tm writing to apply to be a volunteer to serve teachers and students from our sister school in America during the ceremony of our school's 71st anniversary, which is to be held next month.I think I am qualified for this job. Out-going and fluent in English, I can communicate with them well. Besides, having studied here for three years, I am familiar with both our campus and the school history. What's more, after the college entrance examination, I will have abundant time to prepare for it. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show them around the campus and get them to know more about our school.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校写一封信申请做71周年校庆的志愿者。【详解】.词汇积累 工作： workjob 月生任：be competent for一be qualified for 感激的：thankfblgrateftil 此外:in addition二besides.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Besides, having studied here for three years, I am familiar with both our campus and the school history. 拓展句： Besides, since I have studied here for three years, I am familiar with both our campus and the school history.【点睛】高分句型 1 I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to serve teachers and students from our sister school in America during the ceremony of our schooPs 71st anniversary, which is to be held next month.（运用 了 which 弓 | 导非限制 性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, having studied here for three years, T am familiar with both our campus and the schoolhistory.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）n.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)If something hard, or if you it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on itsface, (crack v.)If something or if you it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or othersubstances inside it comes out. (burst v.)His glasses(steam) when he came into the warm room.1. She had a(shelter) childhood.(备受呵护的童年)Japan often(suffer) from earthquakes.2. Ten of the(injure) are said to be in bad condition.3. The trapped miners(survive) at last by eating a small tin of fish each day.4. Students who can't tear themselves from cellphones are sure(destroy) themselves.5. Tve been trying(track) down some old friends.6. The children's natural way of(express) themselves is play.7. What me most was that the students can't spell these days, which was really. (shock)The two men were praised for(rescue) the child from drowning.8. The car rolled on its roof,(trap) the driver.9. It is time(bury) our differences and be friends again.10. The government says illegal(mine) is harming the environment.11. The palace, which was(damage) by bombs in World War II, still stood.12. He knew that Jackson was just trying(frighten) him, so he smiled to hide his fear.18.1 respect his(judge) and I will follow any advice he gives me.19. My respected teacher (congratulate) me on my good results and the exciting encouraged me greatly.20. The earthquake their village completely, only leaving it in, but it couldn'ttheir dream and hope, (ruin)【答案】1. cracks; crack 2. bursts; burst 3. steamed 4. sheltered 5. suffers 6. injured 7. survived 8. to destroy 9. to track 10. expressing 11. shocked; shocking 12. rescuing 13. trapping 14. to bury 15. mining 16. damaged 17. to frighten 18. judg(e)ment 19. congratulated; congratulation 20. ruined; ruins; ruinIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)The windows were closed and the door was(bar).1. There was a burst of gun fire and every now and then you hear some bombs(burst).1.1 suggest you see some of our(nation) parks, which are attractive.4. The boy's room was(dirt) and smelly, and the desk was covered with dirt.5. He is(suffer) from the loss of his old friend.6. Earthquakes are(extreme) difficult to predict.7. The two policemen were extremely lucky to escape serious(injure).8. A few minutes later the bomb went off,(destroy) the car.9. She sits at home all day, watching TV and feeling(use).10. It is(shock) that he should speak to his father like that!11. Survivors of the earthquake were(rescue) by helicopter.12. Rescues were still working their way towards the(trap) workers.13. The student was so exhausted that he(bury) his head in the books and fell asleep.14. Soon after the earthquake, (damage) houses have been repaired, roads repaved, and building rebuilt.15. It was a(frighten) experience and he is still feeling(frighten) on thinking of that.16. The winner of the competition has received many letters of(congratulate).17. (judge) by the direction of the wind, it won't rain today.1.1 1(sincere) believe that this is his right decision.19. He was moved by the touching story and tears(well) out of her eyes.20. The(report) reported that six(survive) had been rescued from the mine.【答案】1. barred 2. bursting 3. national 4. dirty 5. suffering 6. extremely 7. injury 8. destroying 9. useless 10. shocking 11. rescued 12. trapped 13. buried 14. damaged 15. frightening; frightened 16. congratulation 17. Judging 18. sincerely 19. welled 20. reporter; survivorsIV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)a/ the number of; as if; at an end; be buried in; burst into/ out; dig out; in ruins; think little of;judging from/ by; right away1. He realized there was something wrong.2. The injured men have been from the deep snow.3. He looked back every now and then to see if he was being followed.4. his accent, he must be from Northeast China.5. The whole city lay after the tsunami.6. The problem was hard to solve so the student was deeply thought.7. On seeing their long-lost daughter, the father crying, while the mother laughter.8. Kaifeng, an ancient city, has brought up number of writers and artists, and of them isstill on the increase.1 .1 must warn you that my patience is almost.10 . The chairman spoke highly of the poet, but his new poems.答案1. right away 2. dug out 3. as if 4. Judging from/by 5. in ruins 6. buried; in 7. burst out; burst into 8. a; theat an end 10. thought little ofV句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Hundreds of families were killed and many children without parents.（使留 卜为）1. They didn't go into the room,everything in it.（使.原封不动）Mr. Zhang went to work early in the morning,his son alone.（让.一直哭泣）All hope was lost. =all hope was lost.（并非者K）Every boy is interested in sports. =every boy is interested in sports.（并三E者R）2. It seemed the world was at an end!（好像）In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were nervous eat.（太以至于不能）He is to help you when you are in need of help.（非常乐意）You be careful when you take an important exam.（越名田心、越好）3. In the 1960s we were all a little wild and get away from home far or fast toprove we could do it on our own.【答案】1. were left 2. leaving; untouched 3. leaving; crying 4. not; Not 5. not; Not 6. as if 7. too; to 8. too willing/glad/ ready/pleased 9. can't; too 10. couldn't; enough; enoughVI.词义辨析The Second World War brought great to the people of Europe and the world.A. steamB. sufferingC. power D. flameThe mountain climbers in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A. ruinedB , transportedC trappedD. shelteredI hope that you'll make an excellent engineer in the future.A. extremely B. fluentlyC. officially D. sincerelyMore than twenty miners were reported to be alive when the tunnel fell in.A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened. Don't you realize the these chemicals are doing to our environment?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.outlineHe defeated the other competitors and won the world for the high jump.A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headlineHe his back in Tuesday's game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.A. rescuedB. trappedC. shockedD. injured. Her actions her love for her children more than any words could do.A. commandedB. scheduledC. burstD. expressedThe car accident seemed to have completely his confidence.A.shockedB. requestedC.determinedD. destroyedThe natural is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A.viewB. blockC.voyageD. disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDVII.模仿造句It seemed as if the world was at an end.翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。It seems as if nothing has happened.1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction.2. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。She had three sons, all of whom became doctors.3. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.4. . Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。God only helps those who help themselves.VIII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入