中考英语第一轮教材复习七年级上册.docx

中考英语第一轮教材复习七上U1-2一、必考词汇背记1.be from=come from 来自于Jane is from the US.简来自美国。=Jane comes from the US.2.close to=near 靠近；在附近My house is close to Walmart.我家靠近沃尔玛。=My house is near Walmart.3.elder adj.年长的I have an elder sister and a younger brother.我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。拓展older adj.年龄较大的；较旧的（old的比较级）My sister is two years older than me.我姐姐比我大两岁4.be good at.=do well in.擅长于Many boys are good at Maths.许多男孩子数学学得很好。=Many boys do well in Maths.5.all over遍及all over the world=around the world遍及全世界You can buy things from all over the world online.你可以从网上买到来自世界各地的东西。6.seldom adv.不常；很少They seldom go to the movies.他们很少去看电影。My father seldom drinks.我爸爸很少喝酒。拓展1.频度副词的位置：通常位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。2.按频率大小排列的顺序：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never7.on foot=walk步行I always go to school on foot.我总是走路上学。=I always walk to school.8.take part in参加Tom takes part in many school activities.汤姆参加学校里的很多活动。拓展join多指参加某党派、团体，并成为其中一员。take part in侧重指参加群众性、集体性的活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。I want to join the Chess Club.我想参加象棋俱乐部。How many counties will take part in the World Cup?有多少个国家要参加世界杯？9.have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?10.get up起床I usually get up at 7 a.m.我通常早上七点钟起床。拓展由get构成的常用短语：get on上车 get off下车get along with与相处get away (from)逃离get together聚会get.back找回；取回二、书面表达范文背记（日常生活）经典范文某学校校刊以“My Favourite Day at School”为题进行英语征文活动。请你根据表格中的提示词语，介绍一周中你最喜欢的一天。WhenWhatWhyin the morning; in the afternoonEnglish; Biologyinteresting.after classBasketball Club.exciting.注意：（1）文章应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Favourite Day at SchoolI like my new school. My favourite day at school is Monday because there are lots of interesting things on Monday. My favourite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons. One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like Biology best, because I think Biology is interesting. The Teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the Basketball Club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the teamwork is. Playing basketball is exciting. At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something Im interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much.七上U3-4一、必考词汇背记1.protect v.保护We must take actions to protect tigers.我们必须采取措施保护老虎。常用短语Protect.from.使免于；防止遭受You should protect the children from catching cold.你应该防备孩子们受凉。拓展protector n.保护者protection n.保护2.provide v.提供The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。常用短语provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。=Sheep provide us with wool.拓展provider n.供应者3.important adj.重要的Its important for us to learn English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。=To learn English well is important for us.常用句型Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说拓展importantly adv.重要地importance n.重要；重要性4.own adj.自己的I go to work in my own car.我开自己的车去上班。拓展own v.拥有owner n.主人Who owns this beautiful house?这栋漂亮的房子是谁的？Im the owner of this car.我是这辆车的主人。5.catch v.a.捕捉Where did you catch the fish?这条鱼你在哪儿抓的？b.赶上You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你了。c.感染上（疾病）Put on your sweater, or youll catch a cold.把毛衣穿上，否则你会感冒。6.throw away扔掉People often throw away their rubbish everywhere.人们常常到处扔垃圾。What a waste to throw it away!（注意it的位置）扔掉它多浪费啊！拓展throw out丢出；扔出throw at向投throw off脱掉；摆脱（疾病）7.start to do sth.=begin to do sth.开始做某事We usually start to work at 9:00.我们通常九点开始工作。= We usually begin to work at 9:00.常用短语start with以为开始at the start of在开始时拓展谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时用start/begin doing sth.。8.everything pron.所有事物；一切Everything is all right.一切都好。Hes interested in everything.他对一切事物都很感兴趣。拓展something pron.某事；某物nothing pron.没有事情anything pron.任何事9.spend v.花（时间）；度过I usually spend time with my family during the Spring Festival.春节，我常常和我的家人一起度过。常用短语a.spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间或金钱He spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了他两个小时。b.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事We spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了我们两年时间。10.go swimming去游泳Its hot today. Lets go swimming.今天天气好热，我们去游泳吧。拓展go shopping去购物go boating去划船go camping去野营go skiing去滑雪go skating去溜冰go jogging去慢跑go fishing去钓鱼go sightseeing去观光go mountain climbing去爬山二、书面表达范文背记（日常生活）经典范文你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的动物？请以“Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。要点提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？2.为什么保护野生动物很重要？3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？注意：（1）参考词汇：wildlife野生的、endangered濒临灭绝的、destroy破坏、ivory象牙、take measures采取措施；（2）词数80左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals?Many animals in the world are endangered now, such as elephants and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, the animals living places were destroyed. Elephants can no longer get enough food. Many elephants are killed by people who want to get the ivory. And there are fewer places where pandas can live.We are rot alone in the world. We human beings could not live without the animals and plants around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to Keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We should share the world with animals.七上U5-6一、必考词汇背记1.more than多于More than one hundred people took part in this activity.有一百多人参加了这项活动。同义词over prep.（在数目、程度方面）超过I have know Henry for over/more than 20 years.我已经认识亨利二十多年了。反义词less/fewer than少于The snowstorm lasted for less than half an hour.这场暴风雪持续了不到半个小时。拓展more and more越来越多whats more而且2.take v.花费It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.晚上他要花一小时做作业。It took them three years to build this bridge.他们用了三年时间来修建这座桥。常用短语take除“花费”外，还有很多其他意思，如：拍（照）；带（去）；携带。take photos拍照take.to.把带到take sth. with sb.随身携带拓展sb.spends some time/money on sth.某人在上花费时间/金钱sb.spends some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.pays for sth.某人为某物付款sth.costs (sb.) some money某物花了（某人）多少钱3.be able to能够He is able to speak French.他会讲法语。The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.这个婴儿再过几个星期就会走路了。近义词can modal v.能够；会She can/is able to play the piano.她会弹钢琴。拓展be able to多指通过努力做成了某事，可根据需要使用多种时态。can表示有能力做某事，只有现在时和过去时。4.without prep.没有；缺乏1 cant do it without your help.没有你的帮助，我做不了这件事。He left without telling us.他不辞而别。5.have to不得不；必须I have to get up early, or Ill miss the bus.我不得不早起，否则我就会错过公共汽车。近义词must modal v.必须We must/have to go with you.我们必须和你一起去。拓展Have to指受外界的约束而不得不做某事，比must有更多的时态形式。must指由于自己的职责、义务而应该做某事，没有过去时态和将来时态。6.if conj.如果Well go if it doesnt rain.如果不下雨，我们就去。If you run, youll get there in time.如果你跑的话，你就会及时赶到那儿。拓展even if即使only if只要as if好像7.so that以便He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。拓展so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。so+形同容/副词+that.引导结果状语从句。She is so friendly that everyone like her very much.她很友好，大家都非常喜欢她。8.as.as.像一样；如同Try to get as many books as you can.你要尽可能多拿一些书。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。注意：as.as中间是副词或形容词时，只能用其原级。拓展as.as one can/possible 尽可能9.across prep.a.在的对面The cafe is just across the road over there.咖啡馆就在那边马路对面。b.穿过；横过；越过Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路要小心。拓展across from在对面The shoe store is across from the bank.鞋店在银行对面。10.in the north-west of在的西北部The Summer Palace is in the north-west of Beijing.颐和园在北京的西北部。拓展in the+方位名词+of 指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”。on the+方位名词+of 指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”。on the+方位名词+of 指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在某范围之外”。二、书面表达范文背记（发表看法）经典范文你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。Living aloneLiving with roommatesquitefeel freelive comfortably.cheapfeel happyhelp each other.注意：（1）依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整；（2）理由必须包括表中你所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Living With RoommatesSome students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates. The way I like is living with roommates. First, living with roommates is cheaper. I can share the cost of living with other students. It saves money for my parents. Second, living with roommates makes me happy. We can study and play games together. I will have more chances to communicate with others so that I can make friends easily. Besides, when I am in difficulty, my roommates will help me, so I will feel safer when living with others. There is no need to be afraid of living in a new environment any more.Given the reasons above, I choose to live with roommates.七上U7-8一、必考词汇背记1.forget v.忘记Im sorry, Ive forgotten your name.对不起，忘记你的姓名了。I forgot to turn off the light.我忘记关灯了。常用短语forget to do sth.忘记应该做或还没有做的事情forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情反义词remember v.记得拓展forgetful adj.健忘的2.strict adj.严格的；严厉的常用短语be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格My parents are very strict with me.我的父母对我要求很严格。Hes strict in his studies.他对自己的学习要求很严格。拓展strictly adv.严格地strictness n.严格3.encourage v.鼓励The good news encouraged all of us.那个好消息鼓舞了我们。My friends often encourage me to learn new things.我的朋友们常常鼓励我学习新事物。常用短语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事拓展encouragement n.激励，鼓励encouraging adj.振奋人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的4.give up放弃Dont give up hope; keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。He decides to give up smoking.他决定戒烟。拓展give back归还give away赠送give out发放give in屈服give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙5.take care of=look after照顾；照料I can take care of your daughter while you are out.我可以在你外出期间照顾你的女儿。=I can look after your daughter while you are out.6.as well除之外；也He speaks French and Spanish as well.他说法语，也会说西班牙语。同义词too adv.也拓展as well as和；也He can play tennis as well as basketball.他会打篮球，也会打网球。7.lie v.位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying）The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.这个小城镇位于甘肃省的东部。拓展lie还有以下几种意思：a.躺（lay, lain, lying）There is a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。b.撒谎（lied, lied, lying）Dont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。8.prefer v.更喜欢Does she prefer pop music?她更喜欢流行音乐吗？常用短语prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与相比，更喜欢prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.）宁可也不愿He prefers swimming to playing balls.他喜欢游泳不喜欢打球。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.和出门比起来，我比较喜欢待在家里。9.finish v.完成Ive already finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。常用短语finish doing sth.完成做某事When did you finish reading this novel?你什么时候看完这本小说的？10.be famous for以而闻名The West Lake is famous for its scenery.西湖以其风景而出名。China is famous for china in the world.中国以瓷器而闻名于世。同义词组be well-known for因而有名拓展be famous for因而出名，for后面接出名的原因。be famous as以身份而著名，as后接表示身份、职位的名词Lu Xun was famous as a writer.鲁迅是著名的作家。二、书面表达范文背记（人物介绍）经典范文假设Susan是你的好朋友，下面是Susan的个人信息，请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。NameSusanAge14CountryAmericaAppearancetall, blue eyes, golden hairCharacterlovely, helpfulFavourite sportsswimming, runningHobbiesreading, listening to musicInterestsChinese history and culture注意：（1）文章应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Good FriendI have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is 14 years old. Shes from America. Shes a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. She likes doing sports, especially swimming and running. She enjoys reading books and listening to music. Whats more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. Shes lovely and friendly. She gets on well with her friends. Shes also helpful. She often helps me learn English. With her help, I make much progress in English. Im lucky to have such a good friend.