常见的介词以及介词词组- 高三英语一轮复习.doc

常见的介词以及介词词组AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch(snatch at抓取), wonder, strike(strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击), work(work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run(run at冲过去袭击), catch(catch at想抓住, 渴望获得), shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call(call at打给某人, 访问,停靠), fire, tear(tear at撕扯), knock(knock at敲打), arrive, come(come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击), gasp(对.大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸(2)adj+atamused(以.为乐; 对.觉得有趣), delighted对感到高兴, angry因某事而生气, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed被.吓一跳, clumsy, disgusted, impatient不能忍受, quick敏锐, startled(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, astonishment, surprise, alarm, IN(1)v+inget进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, lie睡懒觉, 待产, turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把.向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得, draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, share分享, 分担, take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗, drop顺便走访, give, call召集, 召来, 来访, hand交上, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把.计算在内, cut插嘴, indulge沉湎于, pour(使)川流不息地涌入/出, participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, fill填充, 填写, join, confide信任, trust托付, 信任, 相信, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed对某人/某事失望, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned和某事有牵连, experienced, confident, employed从事于, 时间花在., accurate, clothed 覆盖，使蒙受, diligent勤勉的, negligent疏忽的, 粗心的, proficient熟练的, 精通的, prompt按时的，准时的, versed精通的,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response(in response to), pride, perseverance坚定不移, difficulty,pleasure, delight, FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由.产生, descend从.下来, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制, abstain戒, 避免, 弃权, differ不同, distinguish区别, 识别, derive, expel驱逐出, 开除, 排出, conceal对（某人）隐瞒 (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter阻拦, 妨碍, choose挑选, remove, save, dissuade劝止某人做, excuse借故推托, 婉言拒绝, 免除某人(做某事), restrain阻止.去.(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden(3)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief(find relief from从. 中摆脱出来), rescueOF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist由.组成, dream, hear, tell, think, know知道有., die, speak谈及, 说到(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb骗人的东西), convince使.相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务), deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask要求, 期望, beg向某人恳求, demand向.要求; 向.索取, require对某人有.的要求, expect (expect sth of sb对.的期望)(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free无.的, 在.外面, 摆脱.的, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient不能忍受, considerate, characteristic 有.的特色, guilty犯了罪, composed由.组成, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive意识到.的, bare空的, cautious, clear脱离， 离开， 避掉, conscious, descriptive描写.的, 记述.的, 说明.的, exclusive除.外, forgetful不经心的；疏忽的, fond, hard艰难的, incapable, informed, innocent, mindful留神的；警觉的, neglectful,observant遵从的, possessed占有, 拥有, productive有出现.的倾向, 可能产生.的结果, regardless, rid摆脱; 除掉, 拨除, sensible觉察的, 明白的; 知道的, sick倦怠的；疲劳的, susceptible能.的; 容许的, weary厌烦, 疲倦(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way, equivalence, possibility, example,ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact对.起作用, 按.行动, 作用于, lean, live, work继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, depend, look观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待, wait服侍, 招待, 拜访, 焦急地等待, turn, switch, pull穿, 戴, have穿着, 戴着, 在手头, 使上钩, keep继续, 穿着.不脱, call号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题, put穿上, 把.放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠.维持生命, push推动, 推进, speak继续讲, 就.演讲, insist, collaborate(collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作), count依靠, 指望, frown表示不赞成, reckon指望, 依赖, speculate考虑, 推测, figure把.估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算, carry(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix决定; 注视, 专心致志于(2)adj+onhard对.刻薄, keen热切渴望的, dependent, based, impressed使 铭记, 使 得深刻印象(3)n+onBook(be on the books列入名册; 做会员; 是某商店的顾客), discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend专心, 注意, 照顾, see负责, 注意, lead, happen发生在.人身上, come达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计, get到达, 接触到, 开始, 对.有影响, write, hold坚持, 紧握, agree同意, 允诺, belong, adapt适合, attribute归因于, object反对, subscribe预订, 同意, 订阅, adjust适应, 调节, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 让步, resort诉诸于, 采取, relate涉及, respond, testify证明, 证实, succumb屈服于(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+to+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite邀请, leave, join加入; 归附, reduce使处于, 迫使, 使变为, 使变弱为, 归纳为, sentence, carry, take开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 (2)adj+toequal, opposed, true安分守己, 坚持自已的原则, familiar, close, near接近, 赶得上, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious讨厌的, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone倾于., proper独具的, relative相对于, relevant, sacred祭祀的, strange对某人/事生疏, subsequent随后的, 其次的, 接着发生的, 连续的, 后成的, 后起的, susceptible对.敏感的; 容易受到., thankful感谢激的(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach