Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考英语一轮复习外研版必修四.doc

Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1.n.洞;山洞2.n.山顶;山峰3.n.平原4.n.(海、湖、河等的)岸5.n.山谷6.n.(常作复数)树林7.adj.平坦的8.n.同事9.n.货物10.vi.做生意11.n.寺庙12.adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的13.adj.多山的14.adj.遥远的15.n.景色;风景1.plateau n.2.slope n.3.downstream adv.4.dock n.vi.5.raft n.6.detour n.7.legend n.8.deck n.9.cruise n.10.cabin n.11.lounge n.12.immense adj.13.fertile adj.14.steep adj.15.pin n.16.torch n.词汇变形训练1. vt.围绕;环绕 adj.周围的 n.周围环境2. vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的 adv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地3. adj.遥远的 n.距离4. vt.开发;利用 n.开发;利用5. vt.禁止过去式:过去分词: adj.冷峻的;令人生畏的6. n.地点;场所vt.(使)产生污渍;认出;用灯光照射 adj.洁白无瑕的,非常洁净的;无缺点的7. adv.自然地 adj.自然的;自然界的 n.自然界单句语法填空1. view of students health,our school forbids (take) snacks into the school.2.My new apartment is located in beautiful and quiet ,which is facing a small lake and with varieties of green plants.(surround)3.Although it was a copy of the original painting,it was as a fake in no time by experts.(spot)4.Only if you think more of others you win others praise and respect.5.As you are taking more exercise in the environment,your stress will get relieved .(nature)6.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of extinct.7.I was listening to music when I spotted a girl (rush) forward.8.You are (make) an explanation for your mistake.短文改错1.Taking books out of the reading room is strictly forbid in the library.2.The baby in my neighbours apartment is heard cry at midnight.3.During the intervals of classes,teachers are surrounding with students asking questions.4.Waiting for the ambulance,the college girl performed first aid on the injured pupils in the spot.5.I found ten photos in my book,half of which taken in my school.阅读训练AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds (2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths (神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends &Influence People (1936) by Dale CarnegieThis is a book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley& William DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires dont live luxury lifestyles. Theyre rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese?(1998) by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese?An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable (寓言). The text describes changes in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”, during their hunt for cheese.1.What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A.To employ science.B.To follow examples.C.To picture procedures.D.To visualize the goal.2.What is Dale Carnegies book mainly about?A.How to master occupational knowledge.B.How to apply practical techniques.C.How to gain strong management.D.How to become popular persons.3.Which book can help you adapt to changes in your life?A.59 Seconds.B.Who Moved My Cheese?C.The Millionaire Next Door.D.How to Win Friends & Influence People.BFive years ago,Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱),making it difficult to use her left leg.The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic,Connecticut.African penguins are an endangered species.They are beautiful,black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown,and they are very popular with the Aquariums visitors.The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-Purple from plastic.This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do.Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot,but then Dr.Jen Flower,Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard about 3D printing technology.She decided to use it to help better the boot.Luckily,Mystic Aquariums Vice President of Education & Conservation,Kelly Marls,knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer.Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting.Sue Prince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School,and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed,and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer,ACT Group.With ACT Groups help,the students learned how to scan Yellow-Purples existing foot cast,and then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software.The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials,allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement,yet hard enough to support the injured tendon.The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal.It was a great way to put science into practice.Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow-Purples story on Facebook,inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views.1.What can we learn about African penguins?A.They are very large in number.B.They are dangerous species.C.They are beautiful when young.D.They are attractive to visitors.2.Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?A.The ACT Group.B.Dr.Jen Flower.C.Kelly Matis. D.Sue Prince.3.What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Groups help?A.They reached school on time.B.They held a meeting to discuss the problem.C.They paid a visit to Yellow-Purple.D.They contacted the ACT Group for supplies.4.What is the best title for this text?A.The development of 3D printingB.A penguin benefiting from high-techC.An effort to put science into practiceD.A software that can design参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.cave2.peak3.plain4.shore5.valley 6.wood7.flat8.colleague9.goods10.trade11.temple 12.hilly13.mountainous14.remote15.view 1.高原2.斜坡3.向下游;随波而下4.码头驶入码头5.木筏6.迂路;绕行之路7.传奇;传说故事8.甲板9.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航10.船舱;机舱11.休息室;休息厅12.极大的13.肥沃的14.陡峭的;险峻的15.别针16.手电筒2. 词汇变形训练1.surround;surrounding;surroundings2.narrow;narrowly3.distant;distance4.exploit;exploitation5.forbid;forbad/forbade;forbidden;forbidding6.spot;spotless7.naturally;natural;nature3. 单句语法填空1.In;taking2.surroundings;surrounded3.spotless;spotted 4.can/will5.natural;naturally6.them7.rushing8.to make4. 短文改错to enterentering(should) giveto turnturning5. 阅读训练1.C根据第二段中“For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal. (例如,励志书籍说,如果你想实现一个目标,你应该把它形象化。但 Wiseman 说这是最糟糕的事情。研究表明,你需要把实现目标所需的每个步骤形象化。)”可知,C项“设想流程”符合文意。故选C项。2.D根据第三段最后一句“The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.(这本书充满了如何通过让人们喜欢你来影响他们的实用建议。)”可知,这本书教你如何成为受欢迎的人,D项“如何成为受欢迎的人”符合文意。故选D项。3.B根据最后一段最后一句 The text describes changes in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”, during their hunt for cheese. 可知,本文通过两只老鼠和两个“小矮人”寻找奶酪描述了一个人工作和生活中的变化,以及对这些变化的四种典型反应。由此可知,想要学会适应生活中的变化可以去看谁动了我的奶酪?这本书。故选B项。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are beautiful,black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown,and they are very popular with the Aquariums visitors.”可知,它们是美丽的黑白相间的鸟,成年后大约有两英尺高,非常受水族馆游客的欢迎。由此可知,非洲企鹅对游客有吸引力。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot,but then Dr.Jen Flower,Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard about 3D printing technology.She decided to use it to help better the boot.”可知,Jen Flower博士想出了更新靴子的想法。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sue Prince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School,and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed,and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer,ACT Group.”可知,在学生得到ACT集团的帮助之前,他们拜访了Yellow-Purple。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellow-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情。故B项“一只从高科技中获益的企鹅”符合文章标题。