Module 4 Music 高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考英语一轮复习外研版选修六.doc

Module 4Music 词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1. n.亲戚,亲属2.n.特征,特性,特质3.n.过路人,行人4.adj.自愿的5.v.变小,减少6.adj.空的,空缺的7.n.柄,把手8.adj.有污迹的,有斑点的9.n.活泼,快乐,生动10.n.收藏;收藏品11.v.吸引,使陶醉12.n.活动领域13.adj.象征的,作为象征的14.v.赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品)15.adv.因此,所以1.melody n. 2.rhyme n.3.pedestrian n.4.interval n.5.plug v.6.socket n.7.echo v.8.session n.9.saucer n.10.tap v.11.mop v.12.tunnel n.13.relay v.14.arena n.15.signify v.16.mythology n.17.heritage n.18.statuette n.19.gramophone n20.critic n.词汇变形训练1. n.诗歌 n.诗 n.诗人 adj.有诗意的;诗的2. v.结合,联合 n.结合;联合3. v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷 n.沮丧 adj.沮丧的 adj.令人沮丧的4. n.志气,抱负,雄心 adj.有志气的;有抱负的5. prep.关于 v.注视;认为 adv.不顾6. n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等);援助7. v.使放松,使轻松 adj.令人放松的 adj.放松的;松懈的 n.休息;消遣;放松8. v.尊敬,敬重n.荣誉(短语)一件荣幸的事 adj.可敬的,体面的9. v.规定,管理,整顿 n.规章,制度 adj.有规律的;平常的 adj.不正常的,不合乎常规的10. v.诠释,解释;翻译 n.口译译员 n.解释,演绎单句语法填空1.My cousin,Charley,is an boy,one of whose is to become a first-rate pianist of the world.(ambition)2.My grandpa many ancient coins in the past just for fun,but quite beyond his expectation,his makes him the most famous in the neighbourhood.(collect)3.They are heroes in history and they are deeply by the citizens.(honour)4.I am in close with my two dogs,which are to my happiness,and my also love them.(relate)5. (combine) traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,he has developed an effective therapy for the rare disease.6.Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying English.7.It is an honour (invite) here to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with you.8.She likes music and is good at dancing;its the same Mary.短文改错1.The beautiful scenery,combining with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.2.You must get rid of the habit of smoking regarding as the first killer of human health.3.The environment of the restaurant is enjoyable,and the same is true to the food.4.Much to our relieve,the baby girl was finally rescued from the burning house.5.Who was it that presented you the prize at the meeting?阅读训练AA research paper recently reported that the Chinese paddlefish (中华鲟)one of the worlds largest freshwater fishhas been declared extinct.Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200 million years.The species,reaching up to seven meters in length,survived unimaginable changes,such as the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs.But theres one phenomenon this ancient species,sometimes called the “panda of the Yangtze”,could not survive humans.Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a popular target for fishermen and a welcome addition to inner tables in China.In the 1970s,25 tons of paddlefish were harvested per year on average.But the construction of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze forever changed the Yangtze River habitat of paddlefish,because it was constructed without a fish ladder or sideway and cut off the paddlefish from their only breeding (繁殖) grounds upstream.Populations of the fish continued to decrease after the completion of the dam in 1981,but nobody had yet figured out how terrible the situation was.As is often the case,there can be a significant delay between major disturbances and their consequence.The researchers say the fish had become functionally extinct by 1993,meaning there were not enough fish to meaningfully reproduce.Ms Pan is an ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She told The Associated Press the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” for nature.She said the development confirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing major environmental damage.“The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is close to its breaking point due to human activity in past decades,” Pan said.“The paddlefishs extinction should serve as a wake-up call to protect other freshwater species.Moving forward,we need to balance the needs of humans with the needs of life in rivers and seas.Humans should not live alone on this planet.”1.What can we say about the Chinese paddlefish?A.It is the largest fish.B.It appeared earlier than dinosaurs.C.It is a kind of ancient fish.D.It was a welcome dish for the fishermen.2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The design problems of the Gezhouba Dam.B.The worsening ecosystem in the Yangtze River.C.The population development of the Chinese paddlefish.D.The main reason for the dying out of the Chinese paddlefish.3.How does Ms Pan feel about the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish?A.Angry. B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.4.In which section of The Associated Press may this text most probably appear?A.Environment. B.Science.C.Culture. D.TourismBMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warm weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.However, the research on the monarchs behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.1.Which is not the purpose of animals migration according to the text?A.To search for food. B.To look for a partner.C.To breed young babies. D.To stay away from cold weather.2.What mainly caused the decrease in the number of the monarch butterflies?A.Weather changes. B.Human activity.C.Trees being cut down. D.The long migration every year.3.What can we know from the text?A.All the animals migrate at fixed times of the year.B.The monarch has the ability to identify the time of day.C.The population of the monarch is decreasing rapidly every year.D.No one knows how the monarch butterflies make their way to their destinations.4.What does the last paragraph imply about the research?A.It is quite encouraging.B.It is fairly complex.C.It is very unacceptable.D.It is rather useless.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译 1.relative2.characteristic3.passerby4.voluntary5.shrink6.vacant7.handle8.spotted9.liveliness10.collection11.charm12.scene13.symbolic14.present15.therefore1.旋律2.押韵,韵3.行人,步行者4.间隔,空隙5.插上(插头)6.插座7.回响8.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)9.茶碟,茶托10.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩11.擦,揩(脸、汗等)12.隧道,地道13.转播,接转14.舞台15.表示,表明16.神话17.遗产18.小雕(塑)像19.留声机20.(文艺)批评家2. 词汇变形训练1.poetry;poem;poet;poeticbine;combination3.depress;depression;depressed;depressing4.ambition;ambitious5.regarding;regard;regardless6.relief;relieve7.relax;relaxing;relaxed;relaxation8.honour;an honour;honourable9.regulate;regulation;regular;irregular10.interpret;interpreter;interpretation3. 单句语法填空1.ambitious;ambitions2.collected;collection;collector 3.honourable;honored4.relation;related;relatives 5.Combining6.of/for7.to be invited8.with4. 短文改错biningcombined2.regardingregarded3.toof/for4.relieverelief5.you后面加with5. 阅读训练1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200 million years.”可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年,所以中华鲟是一个古老的物种。2.D主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因:葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路,导致其无法正常繁殖,所以选D项。3.C观点态度题。最后一段提到,她认为,中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,她对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此推测,这篇文章最有可能出现在环境版面。1.C。根据第一段第三句They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warm weather.可知,动物迁徙的目的有寻找食物、配偶或温暖的气候。故选C项。2.B根据第四段中的Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.可知,人类活动是造成这种蝴蝶数量急剧减少的主要原因。故选B项。3.B根据第三段的描述:这种帝王蝶可以靠眼睛测量太阳的位置,可以判定时间。也就是这种蝴蝶具有识别白天具体时间的能力。故选B项。A:所有的动物都在一年中固定的时间迁徙。C:帝王蝶的数量每年都在迅速减少。D:没有人知道帝王蝶是如何到达它们的目的地的。4.A根据最后一段的描述:如果这种方法有效的话,也许有一天帝王蝶的数量会再次增加。由此推断出这项研究是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。