山西专版2020中考英语复习方案回答问题01科学技术+校园活动+环境保护试题.docx

回答问题(一)科学技术+校园活动+环境保护请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。Things that young people do on the InternetPlaying online games47.9%Watching cartoons, movies, or download music23.2%Chatting online or making new friends13.2%Studying or working6.0%Acquiring information5.2%Communication2.9%Other purposes1.6%AWith the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with its outstanding functions(突出的功能). People can use phones to relax themselves like surfing the Internet. But some people play their smartphones all day, which has influenced their normal life, especially students.To begin with, smartphones will keep students from listening to the teachers in class. For example,while they are having class, and a cell phone rings, no doubt, it will influence all the persons, including teachers and students. So they will have a bad effect on students' study. 依我看,用手机的坏处比好处严重得多。What's more, it is clear that using cellphones will do harm to our health and brains, according to the scientific survey. Even, studies of students' using smartphones at night have also got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness but also raise the risk of overweighting, diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.Young people are crazy about using smartphones. From the point of health, let's stop using cellphones too often.News in numbersAccording to a report from South China Morning Post(南华早报), there is a connection between family relationships and mobile phone use. Of the children who said they have a bad relationship with their parents, 48 percent said they use phones to surf the Internet. But for those who said they have a close relationship was only 39 percent.Last but not least, many of us use a cellphone to communicate with our friends. But our attention usually has been drawn away by the virtual(虚拟) world.People should turn off their phones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a healthy habit towards life! 1.What is the purpose of “News in numbers” in the passage?  2.In the passage,the underlined word “they” refers to(指) .  3.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 4.What is the most popular activity that young people do on the Internet? 5.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(不超过25个汉字) 6.What's your opinion on students having their own smartphones?Why? B2020·原创Surprisingly, more fathers were waiting outside a primary school to pick up their children in Wuhan, Central China's Hubei Province, than mothers on Monday, and the reason was an action to let fathers have more time with children.“Today my dad will pick me up,” Hu Xiaoyou, a student at Guanggu No. 11 Primary School, a branch of the Wuchang Experimental Primary School, said as she excitedly waited at the school gate.“This is actually the first time. 他太忙于他的工作。 He sometimes even comes home after I fall asleep. My mom always picks me up, but I really hope that my dad can do so every day,” said the girl.The Wuchang Experimental Primary School asked fathers to pick up their children so that dads who are absent(缺席的) from their kids' life become more involved(参与) in their activities.Zhang Jiguang, the principal, said that the activity of “fathers picking up children from school” was needed as mothers show up at parents' meeting or other school activities most of the time.When responding to the question “Who would you most like to pick up your child from school?” 52.98 percent of the mothers chose “father”. “More importantly, we want to remind fathers of their irreplaceable role in family education,” he said. The principal said no matter how busy the fathers are with their work, it's hoped that they would spend more time with their children and play a better part in their family duty.1.Why did Hu Xiaoyu feel happy after school that day? 2.Translate the underlined sentence into English. 3.What kind of activity has been carried out in Wuchang Experimental Primary School? 4.In the chart, who accounts for(占比) the least? What does the result tell us?  5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.  6.Who do you want to pick you up? Why? C2020·原创Cleaning a MountainAt 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. 每年,数以千计的参观者丢掉大量的垃圾。According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring, CGTN reported. Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to the Tibet autonomous region's government(西藏自治区人民政府).This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. As of 2017, over 280 climbers have died while climbing the mountain, The Paper noted.The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the trash into artwork. They will show these works of art locally to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.Efforts on the south sideNepal is on the south side of Mount Qomolangma. Six years ago, the country asked every climber to bring down at least eight kilograms of trash. But the climbers didn't always do so, as cleaning up the mountain is often as hard as climbing it.1.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 2.How much trash has been thrown away on the mountain? 3.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4.What will the clean-up workers do? 5.Why didn't some climbers in Nepal bring down at least eight kilograms of trash? 6.What is your idea to reduce the trash on Mount Qomolangma? 【参考答案】A1.To show how smartphones influence students' life.2.Smartphones3.In my opinion, the disadvantages are much more serious than advantages of using a cellphone.4.Playing online games.5.人们应该关掉手机,走向户外和别人面对面交流。6.I think students should have their own smartphones, because they can use them as a tool for study and keeping touch with parents./I don't think students should have their own smartphones, because they can't be in charge of using them well.B1.Because her father would pick her up for the first time.2.He is too busy with his work. 3.Fathers picking up children from school.4.Fathers.Fathers are absent from their kids' life./Fathers take up less duty in kids' education./Fathers seldom pick up their children after school.5.更重要的是,我们想提醒父亲在家庭教育中的不可替代的角色。6.答案不唯一。C1.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of trash/waste.2.Over 140 tons of trash.3.为了减少垃圾,中国正在限制允许攀登山北侧的人的数量。4.They will collect trash and the bodies of dead climbers.5.Because cleaning up the mountain is often as hard as climbing it.6.We can give a class to people around us in order to raise the awareness of environmental protection on Mount Qomolangma. (答案合理即可)6