八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点总结素材新版人教新目标版0416252.doc

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语归纳milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事语法讲解23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook (n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手 shake ones head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its too dark. turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.turn up: 调高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现 If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go.turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on the phone.拒绝 She turned down his invitation.25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces. 伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.26. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少钱= Whatd the price of? How much is the butter?need 2). (n) : Theres no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。Sb. need sth. She needs help.(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.Need:需要 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You neednt tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt.in need of: 需要 at need: 在紧急时27. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.28. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。29. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill 使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mixmix 使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.2). （v） mixwith: 把与调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint. mix into: 把掺在里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.调制： mix salad 拌色拉30. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。cover (n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.31. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。为服务/工作/效力： serve people.serve 接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候进餐：serve the fish to the guests.32. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Its time for sth. : Its time for supper.to do sth. Its time to have supper 是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. Its time for you to get up.可数名词与不可数名词一初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice二1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of.3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper祈使句一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构：1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!2否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh at others.2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.4