八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点总结素材新版人教新目标版0416244.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去feel like给的感觉；感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。4. something interesting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。14.nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！wonder (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20. few与little 的区别：肯定否定许多可数a fewFewquite a few/not a few不可数a littleLittlequite a little/ not a little如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在.下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.上面；高于”24. 形容词/副词enough 如：wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough enough 名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.如此以致于（结果）25. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句：结果（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in：对有影响感叹句的结构1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.4