外台逻辑性语句的记法.ppt
外台逻辑性语句的记法现在学习的是第1页，共13页Introducing 介绍/导入 What I intend to say isWhat Id like to do is to discussWhat I intend to do is to explainIn my talk today,/My topic today isToday,Im going to talk aboutIm going to talk to you aboutIn this talk,I would like to concentrate onThe subject of this talk is2现在学习的是第2页，共13页Giving background information 交代背景As we knowAs we have already seenAs we have all readIts clear thatIt goes without sayingWe all understandIt is understoodYoull remember3现在学习的是第3页，共13页Defining 定义Xisis calledis known asmay be defined asis a type of Y that/which如果对X已经非常熟悉，那重点记录定义里出现的认知里不熟悉的东西。(e.g.outline)如果对X不熟悉，那重点是记录X的读音，并且听懂定义里的内容。(e.g.recursive)4现在学习的是第4页，共13页Listing 列举能记多少记多少FirstlySecondlyNextThenThirdlyLastlyFinallyFirst of allIn the first placeFor one thingTo begin withIn the second placeFor another thingThefirst/second/next/lastpoint Id like to make is5现在学习的是第5页，共13页Giving examples 举例For example,For instance,You only have to think ofRemember,Say,Take something for example,6现在学习的是第6页，共13页Emphasizing 强调I want to stressId like to put emphasis onIts important to remember thatWe should bear in mind thatDont forget thatThe essential point is非常重要，一定要记7现在学习的是第7页，共13页Clarifying/Explaining 解释In other words,That is to say,To put it another way,By which I meanOr you could sayThe point Im making isThat is to say,That is,Namely,i.e.That means对前一个难点的解释说明，关键是要听懂，多为重复内容8现在学习的是第8页，共13页Moving on/Changing direction 承接/转接Thats all I want to say about X.OK/Now/All rightHaving looked at ,Id now like to considerId like now to move on toTurning now toSo lets turn toMoving on now to提醒注意一个意群结束，即将进入下一个点9现在学习的是第9页，共13页Giving further information 递进Furthermore,Another pointA further pointIn addition/Moreover/SimilarlyApart from,Not only,butWe can add/I could add thatFurther/As well as/Besides提醒你注意一个意群结束，下一个点即将到来10现在学习的是第10页，共13页Giving contrasting information 转折AlthoughHoweverOn the other handWhereasDespiteNeverthelessButAlternatively11现在学习的是第11页，共13页Classifying 分类用醒目符号标记处N，且记下X是什么There areNtypeskindsclassescategoriessortsvarietiesof X12现在学习的是第12页，共13页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第13页，共13页
