定语从句介词介词上课.ppt

定语从句介词介词上课现在学习的是第1页，共36页用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.Ispent5yuan_thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_thebook.3.Ilearnt_thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks_thebook.1.IjoinedtheParty_theday.2.Ilivedhere_thedays.3.Istayedthere_themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin现在学习的是第2页，共36页用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：根据根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定来决定Thisisthebook_whichIspent5yuan._whichIpaid5yuan._whichIlearntalot._whichTomoftentalks.onforfromaboutIremembertheday_whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_whichIlivedhere.themonth_whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根据根据先行词的习惯搭配先行词的习惯搭配来决定。来决定。现在学习的是第3页，共36页用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.Theperson_whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany_whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress_whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to in in/for to from 现在学习的是第4页，共36页用适当的用适当的介词介词+which/whom填空：填空：1.Thisisthebook_Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook_Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays_Ilivedthere.5.Theman_youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Icantfindthepen_Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_hewaslate.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich现在学习的是第5页，共36页当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物指物,who/whom/that指人指人,作从句中介词的宾语作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dadisapersonto _Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson_Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout _youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省省which/that/省省现在学习的是第6页，共36页v1.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?v2.Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.v3.Art is the subject _ I know little about.v4.The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.v5.The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)现在学习的是第7页，共36页历届高考题回顾历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich现在学习的是第8页，共36页This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house_ a famous writer once lived in.This is the house_ a famous writer once lived.This is the house _ _a famous writer once lived.(which)in whichwhere现在学习的是第9页，共36页vpreposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions Revision现在学习的是第10页，共36页1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich现在学习的是第11页，共36页1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself现在学习的是第12页，共36页1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.She is the teacher _all his students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher现在学习的是第13页，共36页Illneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in in现在学习的是第14页，共36页2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves现在学习的是第15页，共36页1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which现在学习的是第16页，共36页Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with现在学习的是第17页，共36页1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.for whomwith whomto whom现在学习的是第18页，共36页4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with现在学习的是第19页，共36页Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?现在学习的是第20页，共36页固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.现在学习的是第21页，共36页以以theway为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由句通常由inwhich或或that引导，而且引导，而且通常可以省略。通常可以省略。如：如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。现在学习的是第22页，共36页This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词thedaughterofwhom现在学习的是第23页，共36页Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose(What about C?)现在学习的是第24页，共36页We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）分数）twoofwhom现在学习的是第25页，共36页The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that(How about C?)现在学习的是第26页，共36页3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhom现在学习的是第27页，共36页Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom(Think about C.)现在学习的是第28页，共36页4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which现在学习的是第29页，共36页 There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 现在学习的是第30页，共36页5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time现在学习的是第31页，共36页1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomwhichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:现在学习的是第32页，共36页6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhich现在学习的是第33页，共36页preposition+relativepronounspreposition+relativepronouns1.The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.3.The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr.Ball.to whom with which without which现在学习的是第34页，共36页Have you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can turn for help.The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which现在学习的是第35页，共36页感谢大家观看9/26/2022现在学习的是第36页，共36页