Unit 5 Languages around the world 基础知识检测- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.doc

必修一Unit5一本单元单词用法及检测1._ n.十亿_n.百万_二百人_上千名学生2._ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人_对.来说是本土的3._ n. 态度；看法_对.持积极态度_海拔高度4._ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于_ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅_n.参考；参阅5._(n.)球_adj.全球的；全世界的 6._(vt.)接受_adj.可接受的 7._(n.)舒服_adj.舒服的_adv.舒服地 8._感激；欣赏_感激干某事_如果.将非常感激_n.感激 9._(adj.)主要的主修_主修.科目_n.大多数_占大多数10._adj.方便的，便利的_n.方便，便利if/when it is _ to/for sb如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时It is _ for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事for _ 为方便起见at ones_ 在某人方便的时候11._努力做某事；挣扎着做某事_为而斗争_与作斗争_ 挣扎着站起来12._打算做某事_ 意味着做某事_并不想伤害_我的意思是(用于解释或举例)_n.意思_adj.有意义的_n.方法_通过.的方法13._ vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据 _adj.基本的；基础的_以为基础 14._ 追溯到；始于_ 过时，陈旧_ 最新的，最近的_ 到目前为止 15._ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性) _ adj.不同的；各种各样的_ vt.& vi.改变；变化_各种各样的；不同种类的_ 在到之间变化16._ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 _n.多数；大半_ n.少数；少数民族 17._ n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待 _ prep.关于，至于_ 把认为是_ 关于，至于 have high/low _ for. 尊重/不尊重18._ n.文字，符号；角色；品质；特点 19._vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _ n.欣赏；感激20._(_过去式，_过去分词，_现在分词) vt.恳求；祈求；哀求；乞讨；行乞_ 恳求/祈求做某事beg sb _ sth 恳求某人做某事beg (sb) _sth 恳求(某人)某物beg sth _ sb 向某人恳求/乞讨某物I _of you求求你了_乞丐21. _(adj.)平等的_adv.平等地_n.平等_等于；相当于_sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事A equals B_ sth A在某方面比得上B_ 无与伦比22._ (v.)描述_n.描述_难以描述23. _ n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问_ 非常需要；急需_ 满足需要_ 要求(某人)做某事_ 要求做某事(从句用虚拟语气)24. _ vt.联系；讲述 _ adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 _ n.关系_ 和相关；涉及；谈到把和联系在一起_ sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事_ 和有关；和有联系25._ 在方面有麻烦；做某事有困难_ 做某事有麻烦/困难26._体系_生态体系_adj.系统的 27._即使尽管=_ 28._沉浮兴衰 29._因素要素 30._骨头 31._n.壳；壳状物 32._符号；象征 33._雕刻 34._王朝；朝代35._方言 36._最优秀的；典型的_古典的 37._书法艺术 38._公共事务39._adj.具体的明确的 40._舌头；语言 41._观点看法 42._学期 43._ =_汽油气体44._=_地铁 45._ =_公寓 46._内裤短裤 47._开口；差距 48._词汇 49._朝鲜 50._丹麦语_丹麦51._阿拉伯语 52._国际足球联合会二单词语境练习1.There were calls for _(主要的) changes to the system.2.Let love be around me；let_(文明) follow you.3.As time goes by，I have changed my_(态度) and I even think she is lovely.4.After three years of study，she has a good command of the_(方言) here.5.What is the_(确切的) aim since you are working so hard?6.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state _(affair) in this country.7.This is an old building_(date) back to the 14th century.8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop _ (globe) warming.9.Beijing is filled with people from _(variety) of parts of China.10.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate) of poetry and literature. 11.The author gave_(vary) reasons for having written the book.12.We have _(variety) of flowers in our garden.13.Teaching methods vary greatly _school to school.14.She majored_ English in Beijing University many years ago.15.The_(major) were graduates from this school. 16.Weve got a good_(制度) for dealing with complaints from customers.17.No one will_(雕刻) your future other than you.18._(尽管) her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.19.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones _(性格).20.The main _(因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.21.Mandela has become a _(象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.22.The novel was written in northern _(方言).23.Could you be more _(具体的) about what youre looking for? 24.It was based more_ German than the English we speak at present.25.Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.26.This is why I want to major_ Chinese culture.27.As we know，koala is native _ Australia.28.I have a high regard _ him as a coach; he is very strict in his job.29.Why is she so concerned about his attitude _ her work?30.Ive been meaning_(ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week. 31.Missing the first bus means _(wait) for another hour.32._ a person reads，_ he will become.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。33._，_.越快越好34.They are busy now in preparation for the new _(学期). 35.Im very glad to see that your _(词汇) is gradually building up.36.Can you give a _(描述) of the contents of your lost wallet?37.It is a_(难事) for me to rid myself of my fears.38.China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be_(平等的).39.There are huge_(缺漏) in my knowledge of history.40.I dont understand how the two ideas _(相联系). 41.This is an animal that is _(特有的) to this part of Africa.42.Im writing to express my sincere _(感激) for the MP5 you sent to me.43.The twins differ from each other in _ (性格).44.She is now crazy about_(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.45.As you design your _(系统)，consider how it should be tested.46.English is not the_(本国的) language for almost half of our overseas visitors.47._(尽管) his terrible injuries，he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.48.There are certain _(因素) I must consider on my new invention.49.There are _(各种各样的) reasons why they want part-time jobs.50.What subject did you _(主修) in when you were in university?51.Birds usually only fly together with other birds _ the same kind.52._ no means am I satisfied with what you have done.53.In Dali，there is a healthier，more relaxed attitude _ life.54.When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring_you.55.There are _(variety) things on sale，so you can choose whatever interests you.56.I prefer him to major_French.57.I dont appreciate_(treat) like a second-class citizen.58.He has been struggling _ success in his business.59.She gave the police a clear_(describe) of the accident.60.There must be _(equal) of rights for all citizens，regardless of nationality.61.Do you want to go shopping? Theres _sale at the store.62.You will need_(buy) tickets for the concert in advance，because the band is very popular.63.Im not feeling well today，so Ill have him _(finish) my work.64.Its brain is small in relation _ its body.65.What do you mean_ opening my letters without permission?66.With so much work to do，he cant help but _(ask) his friends for help.67.Tom and his father had some trouble _Chinese customs during the travel.68.Anyone，whether men or women，should be _(equal) treated.69.Where is the nearest_(地铁) entrance?70.Our new_(公寓) is comfortable to live in.71.We are running out of_(汽油).We must find a gas station before it runs out.72.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe).73.She demanded _(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.74.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _(equal) respected.75.I would like to give my opinion in _(relate) to this problem.76.Do you mind_(tell) me how to use this function?77._(go) abroad for further education is an exciting experience for me.78.To write a good news report，you have to make sure your information _(与有关) something that has recently happened.79.The girl _(过去常常) be shy，but she is gradually getting active in group work.80.It is difficult to _(习惯于) another countrys customs.81.You may _(依靠) what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word.82.Susan sat on a chair_(靠近) the window.三课文句子1.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE)，these symbols _(become) a well-developed writing system.到了商朝(大约公元前1600-前1046年)，这些符号已经成为一个成熟的书写体系。仿写到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。By the end of last week，we_ over 1，000 text messages.2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time _ people were divided geographically，_(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，由于中国人在地理上的分裂，它(书写体系)发展成不同的形式，方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。仿写那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。The fire lasted nearly a week，_.3.That writing system was_ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。仿写做早操对你的健康有利。Doing morning exercises will_ to your health.4.Even today，no matter_ Chinese people live or _ dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。仿写 无论你走哪，无论你做什么，我都在此处等你。无论代价多大，或我多伤心，我都在此处等你。_ you go,_you do,I will be right here waiting for you._ it takes or _ my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.