_Unit 1Grammar and usage课后作业牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx

Unit 1 Food matters.单句语法填空1. Its standard practice for a company like this one _(employ) a security officer.2. We couldnt help wondering how long it would take _ (get) there.3. They often seem _ (dislike) being questioned.4. His new idea was _ (make) the shell shape on the roof into the shape of a ball.5. It is essential _ (know) something about a computer.6. Young Werther threw _ (him) into nature to feel the force of life and the joy of living.7. He has told me his plans and hes made a good _ (impress) on me.8. It is our duty _ (keep) our environment clean and tidy.9. Its possible _ (give) without loving，but it is not possible to love without giving.10. Her job is _ (look) after the children.阅读理解When gold was discovered in Coloma，California in 1848，news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849，California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread，many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving，restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate(提供住宿)them.On the mining sites，men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women.In the early days，both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2，000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food，there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted，and meat，beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good.Over time，because the majority of food in California had to be imported，it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides，fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的). Therefore，many gold diggers couldnt get enough food，and some even had no food at all at last.But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.During the Gold Rush，San Franciscos famous sourdough(酸面团)bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family，who came from France，was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough，a piece of socalled mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit，Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough，ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California，using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.1. What change took place in California after 1849?A. The environment got damaged by gold diggers.B. Gold diggers from outside became its main population.C. The gold industry pushed each other forward.D. Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush.2. What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3?A. Many sadly left without any gold.B. Many had to bring food from home.C. Many likely ended up with poor health.D. Many probably turned to unique ingredients.3. Whats Boudin familys contribution to California?A. Helping discover lots of gold there.B. Rescuing many people from the earthquake.C. Creating a type of tasty bread for Califormans.D. Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush.4. Whats the best title for the text?A. The Origin of San Francisco SourdoughB. The Historical Changes of CaliforniaC. The Tough Life of Early Gold DiggersD. The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush.完形填空I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus，I just held his hand 1 ，but it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to 2 this new environment at a school where I had no friends，no 3 teachers or classmates.It seemed everything would be full of 4 .The school bus pulled up.I turned around and 5 to my father.As I boarded the bus，my 6 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away，I couldnt help 7 .Being lonely，I was very 8 in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure.To my 9 ，there he was! He stood there，making the shape of a heart to 10 me and mouthing to me，“Everything will be okay.” It was 11 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 12 the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 13 and that my first day wouldnt worry him.With his 14 ，Im now studying in Princeton University.Today is Fathers Day，and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 15 each other.1. A.calmly B. gently C. sincerely D. firmly2. A.call on B. engage in C. adapt to D. learn from3. A.familiar B. normal C. motivated D. strict4. A.fantasies B. energy C. hope D. challenges5. A.waved B. went C. listened D. pointed6. A.ambition B. sadness C. curiosity D. shock7. A.blaming B. thinking C. jumping D. crying8. A.ashamed B. puzzled C. inactive D. excited9. A.embarrassment B. regret C. amusement D. surprise10. A.approve B. instruct C. comfort D. praise11. A.important B. unknown C. strange D. common12. A.followed B. stopped C. transformed D. controlled13. A.quietly B. safely C. nervously D. freely14. A.education B. understanding C. care D. advice15. A.supporting B. judging C. warning D. training.语法填空In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1._ (thing) for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 2._(they)and make decisions 3._ (correct). But with kids 4._(grow) older，the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone 5._ is separated from your parents.6._(differ) attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As 7._ result，your parents feel it hard 8._ (get) used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.What kids should keep 9._ mind is that in most cases，your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 10._ (be) teens once.参考答案.单句语法填空1. to employ 2. to get 3. to dislike 4. to make 5. to know6. himself 7. impression 8. to keep 9. to give 10. to look.阅读理解1-4 DCDA.完形填空1-15 DCADA BDCDC BABCA.语法填空1. things2. themselves3. correctly4. growing5. that6. Different7. a8. to get9. in10. were