Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year 高频词汇阅读加强练-备战高考英语外研版选修七.doc

Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1. n.最重要的部分;最精彩的部分2.adv.永远3.v.(短期)租用4.adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的5.n.问题6.n.活动7.n.能力;本领;技能8.adj.户外的;用于户外的9.n.传统10.v.背诵,朗诵11.adj.羊毛制的,毛料的12.n.行李13.n.窗帘;门帘;帘子14.n.概念15.adj.精力充沛的;有创新思想的16.adj.准时的,守时的17.v.使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好18.n.两星期,14天19.n.奖学金20.n.(公共表演的)一套固定舞步;一套舞蹈动作21.n.课程1.chart n.2.peer n.3.slogan n.4.photography n.5.institution n 6.sew v. 7.suitcase n. 8.shabby adj. 9.cushion n. 10.sob v. 11.arithmetic n. 12.multiply v.13.cubic adj.14.regulation n.15.irritate v.16.polish v. 17.certificate n. 18.cheerleading n. 19.cheerleader n.词汇变形训练1. v.解决;定居 n.和解;协议;安顿;定居点 n.移民;殖民者2. adj.好强的;好竞争的 v.竞争;竞赛 n.竞争;竞赛;比赛 n.竞争者;对手3. v.选举;推选 n.选举 n.选举人4. v.合适;适合 adj.合适的;适当的5. v.吸引 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物6. v.认为 n.考虑;关心 adj.体贴7. v.发展;培养 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的 n.发展;开发8. v.欢呼;喝彩;加油 adj.快乐的;愉快的9. n.装饰物 vt.装饰 adj.装饰的10. adj.天真无邪的;阅世不深的 n.清白;天真无邪单句语法填空1.With the of technology, countries are facing increasing challenges although they are also under ,for countries are faster than before and the gap between them will become larger and larger.(develop)2.Through efforts,I got into the interview,and my work experience,the boss promised to take me into and it was very of him.(consider)3.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable the long-stay students.4.The girl is keen on (play) kite surfing which calls for lots of skills and strength.5.Whenever alone,my grandma finds herself (lose) in recalling the old days.6.It was not until I visited Guilin I found it really worthy of the reputation.短文改错1. I didnt realize how right my parents were unless I entered high school.2. It is a risk to say what a person will become of ten years time.3.Parents should not blindly follow others but instead should help their kids develop interests suitable to themselves.4.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associating with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.5.As we look back the achievements of our country in the past 70 years,we are enormously proud.阅读训练AFor two centuries,the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures,from world leaders to scientists to comedians.On Nov 21,the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest.Designed by IBM,Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument.It can even listen and answer to opposing statements,much like a real person.Speaking with a voice similar to Siri,Project Debater uses AI to search journals,newspapers and other information sources.It then filters out(过滤) useless information,picks the strongest arguments,and arranges them into a persuasive argument.In the Cambridge test debate,it argued the topic:AI will ultimately do more harm than good.According to IBM,it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.Before the debate,more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website.The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes.Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.Over a four-minute speech,it argued first that,“AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve,while humans can be programmed for all plots,possible events.”In support of AI,it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.This isnt the first test for Project Debater.In June 2018,the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan.According to New Scientist,on both occasions,Project Debater repeated points and didnt always sufficiently support them.Speaking to Cambridge Independent,Noam Slonim,the projects lead engineer,said,“The AI is not perfect,but its going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.1.In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?A.It can listen and answer to opposing statements.B.It can speak with a voice similar to Siri.C.It can create various useful sources.D.It can deal with any situation.2.What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?A.Analyzed sources.B.Useless messages.C.Materials for arguments.D.Items about human debaters.3.What can we infer from the text?A.AI did better than humans in arguments.B.AI had rich ideas to support its points.C.AI beat Harish Natarajan in the first test.D.AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates.4.What is Noam Slonims attitude to the AI?A.Supportive.B.Unconfident. C.Negative.D.Indifferent.BHow to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it;hear it;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read).5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.highlight2.forever3.rent4.keen5.issue 6.activity7.ability8.outdoor9.tradition10.recite11.woollen 12.luggage13.curtain14.concept15.dynamic16.punctual 17.upset18.fortnight19.scholarship20.routine21.course 1.图;图表2.同龄人3.口号;标语4.摄影(术) 5.机构,团体6.缝;缝制;缝补7.(旅行用)行李箱8.破旧的,破烂的9.垫子10.啜泣,呜咽,抽噎11.算术12.乘,使相乘13.立方的14.规章,规则,条例15.(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁16.擦光,擦亮17.(毕业)文凭,成绩合格证书18.当啦啦队队员19.啦啦队队员2. 词汇变形训练1.settle;settlement;settlerpetitive;compete;competition;competitor3.elect;election;elector4.suit;suitable5.attract;attractive;attraction6.consider;consideration;considerate7.develop;developing;developed;development8.cheer;cheerful9.decoration;decorate;decorative10.innocent;innocence3. 单句语法填空1.development;developing;development;developed;developing2.considerable;considering;consideration;considerate3.for 4.playing5.lost6.that4. 短文改错1.unlessuntil2.ofin3.tofor4.associatingassociated5.back后面加at或on或upon5. 阅读训练1.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can even listen and answer to opposing statements,much like a real person.”可知,它能够聆听并提出反驳,就像真人一样,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。第五段中提到:辩论开始前,IBM官网上收到了1 100多条关于人工智能利弊的论据。这款机器人随后对这些来源进行了分析,并在数分钟内形成了其论点的基础。然后,“Project Debater”通过为正反两方辩论展示了其人工智能的技术,故选C项。3.D推理判断题。最后两段提到:新科学家杂志认为,在这两次辩论中,“辩论家计划”的论点都有重复,其论据也并非总是充分有力。该项目的首席工程师诺姆斯洛尼姆在接受剑桥独立报采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美,但它的方向是正确的。”为改进人工智能,团队对人类为何能找出更有说服力的论点进行了研究。故选D项。4.A推理判断题。最后一段提到:为改进人工智能,团队对人类为何能找出更有说服力的论点进行了研究。可见Noam Slonim对于人工智能是支持的,故选A项。1.D空后的意思是“你或许刚刚读完一篇文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。根据转折词but可知,前后语意相反,刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,那么记忆有时就是件很“棘手的(tricky)”事。2.A空格单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“dont understand what youre reading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项为最佳选项。3.F根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要建立联系,有些书,你或许马上能建立联系。空格后句意为“你有多大的意愿去建立这些联系?”此处表示转折,而且前面用“some books”,后面通常会有“other”之类的词与之对应。F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.”符合语境。4.G空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,该段主要讲了读书的活动,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。5.B空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你会更容易记住你正在读(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“如果让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注于阅读,同时能够更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。