Module5 The Conquest of the Universe 高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考英语一轮复习外研版选修八.doc

Module 5The Conquest of the Universe 词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1. n.飞跃,跳跃2.adj.习惯的3.adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的4.v.收看(电视);收听(广播)5.v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历6.n.耐心7.adj.高级的,先进的8.v.爆炸9.n.行星10.v.看,观察11.n.十年12.adj.任意的;随机的13.adv.向后地;倒退地14.n.行为15.n.紧张关系16.n.失败17.v.指责18.n.悲伤;悲痛19.n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个20.n.控制21.n.安慰;宽慰22.n.光荣;荣誉23.n.部分24.n.祖国25.adj.抽象的26.n.帮助27.adj.丰富的;广泛的28.n.忠诚;奉献29.modal v.应当;应该30.adj.一致的;吻合的31.n.忠诚32.n.(文或英)学生33.v.咨询;请教34.adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的35.n.影响,作用1.joint adj.2.probe n.3.shuttle n.4.knight n.5.autonomous adj.6.authority n.7.swear v.8.avenge v.9.airspace n.10.foresee v.11.destiny n.12.rational adj.13.dignity n.14.pray v.15.holy adj.16.acute adj.17.supreme adj.18.arguably adv.19.alien n.20.inescapable adj.21.underway adj.22.hysteria n.23.newsflash n.24.mounting adj.词汇变形训练1. adj.稳定的;安定的 adv.稳定地;安定地 n.稳定;安定2. v.依靠;取决于 n.依靠 adj.依靠的;由决定的3. v.承认;认为 n.承认,确认,感谢4. n.同情;同情心 adj.同情的5. n.宗教信仰 adj.忠诚的,忠实的6. adv.蓄意地,故意地 adj.故意的7. n.观察;监视 v.观察;观测;遵守 n.观察者8. v.假定,假设 n.假定,假设 conj.假如9. n.入侵 v.侵略,侵占 n.侵略者单句语法填空1.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.2.Busy he was,he came to attend my graduation ceremony.3.I am proud of my brother,for he is one of the few students who make in the math contest.4.The man was accused having scratched the cars lining the street on purpose.5.Compared with his handwriting,I found mine was no (good) than his.短文改错1.He has accustomed himself to walk a long way,so such a short distance is nothing to him.2.The reason for your failure is why you have ignored too many mistakes.3.Hardly had the presenter finished his question than one of the contestants pressed the answering button.4.I have no sympathy with Jane,since she didnt listen to me.5.There is still some doubt that he has really understood my meaning behind the words.阅读训练ARace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.BFor many of us, college can be a game of trial and error. For the author, the time she spent in college was invaluable, not just for the degree itself but because its where she finally grew up. 1 Delay rarely pays.Throughout high school, I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute. 2 I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early, then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right especially when burdened with big projects and papers. 3 When I began my freshman year, I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting. Two years on, I fell in love with news feature writing. Then six months after that, with web content creation, I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive. And that didnt make them any less significant.No one has it all figured out. 4 But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can.Time management is key.After going to college, a variety of activities have also become enriched. You have to face the problems which everyone has to face to balance academics, community activities, work experience and so on, because those will defeat you. 5 AEvery minute must be taken advantage of.BThe goals and dreams will change all the time.CWe must learn to choose and adjust our schedule.DOnly by doing so can we realize the importance of college life.EHere are biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls.FBut you usually cant do that at a collegiate level.GI had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译 1.leap2.accustomed3.historic4.tune5.witness6.patience7.advanced8.burst9.planet10.view11.decade12.random13.backwards14.deed15.tension16.defeat17.accuse18.sorrow19.latter20.grasp21.relief22.glory23.division24.motherland25.abstractmitment29.ought30.consistent31.devotion32.scholar33.consult34.dramatic35.impact1.共同的;联合的2.宇宙探测器,航天探测器3.航天飞机4.骑士,武士5.自治的;有自治权的6.权力;权威7.起誓保证8.替报仇,报复9.(某个国家的)领空10.预知;预见11.命运;天命12.理智的;合理的13.尊贵;尊严14.祷告;祈祷15.(有关)上帝的;神圣的16.剧烈的;激烈的17.最高超的;最优的18.有争议地19.外星人20.不可避免的21.在进行中的22.歇斯底里23.新闻快讯24.越来越强烈的2. 词汇变形训练 1.stable;stably;stability2.depend;dependence;dependent3.acknowledge;acknowledgement4.sympathy;sympathetic5.faith;faithful6.deliberately;deliberate7.observation;observe;observer8.assume;assumption;assuming9.invasion;invade;invader3. 单句语法填空1.assumption2.as/though3.it4.of5.better4. 短文改错1.walkwalking2.whythat3.thanwhen4.withfor5.thatwhether5. 阅读训练1.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“.some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。3.A细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。4.B推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。1E由文章首段内容以及后续段落中的小标题可知，这是一篇总分结构的文章。文章中四个黑色的小标题分别是作者在大学时期学到的几点经验，所以选项E中的“biggest lessons”可与四个小标题呼应。故选E。2F设空处前句意思为在高中时，作者经常将任务拖到最后一分钟。后句描述作者在大学学到了早一点开始一项任务的重要性，所以中间需要一个在大学时期的转折句。选项F(但是在大学，你常常就不能那样做了。)符合段落结构，将高中和大学的生活作对比，强调作者在大学学到的东西。故选F。3B根据其他三个小标题的句式，可知第三题句式应是一个简短的陈述句。由其下一段落中的“I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive.”(我学到了计划总是会变的，计划也不应该具有太强的约束性。)可知，这一段落讲作者在大学学到的对计划的认知。选项B(计划和梦想会一直改变。)符合段意。故选B。4G本段标题为“没有一个人可以明白所有的东西”。设空处后有连词but，所以前后两句话应该是转折或者对比关系。设空处后句讲述成年后的认识。由but可知，设空处应该讲述成年之前的不同的想法。选项G(我之前常常认为成年人明白所有的事情，并且从来不会迷路。)与下句内容吻合。故选G。5C由小标题(时间管理也很重要)可知，这段话是以时间管理为话题的。设空处前句句意为：你不得不面对每个人都会面对的问题，平衡学业、社区活动、工作经验等等，因为这些会打败你。选项C(我们必须学会选择与调节我们的日程。)中的“choose and adjust”与段落小标题中的“Time management”呼应，且句意上下吻合。故选C。