新概念英语第三册 Lesson 52 知识点梳理 讲义.docx

Lesson 52 Mud is mudtint tntv. 染色，微染tint v. to slightly change the colour of something 染色，微染Shes had her eyelashes tinted.Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, dye v. colour sth., esp by dipping in a liquid 染色，浸染dye ones hairdye a white dress blueIts wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!stain v. colour (wood, fabric, etc) with a substance that penetrates the material 染色，渍染，着色He stained the wood dark brown. Weve decided to stain the shelves blue.colour v. put colour on (sth.), e.g. by painting, dyeing or staining 着色colour a picture colour a wall green dispel dspelv. 驱散，打消dispel v. to make sth. go away, esp. a belief, idea, or feeling 驱散，打消dispel doubts / fears / worries / rumors / hesitations / prejudice This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have.Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. “pel” = pushdispelpropelrepelexpelcompelimpelbe / feel compelled to do be / feel impelled to do outlandish atlndadj. 稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的outlandish = bizarre adj. extremely strange and unusual 稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的an outlandish hairstyledancers in rather bizarre costumes strangeunusualoddpeculiarAt the time, this did not strike me as odd.These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!weirdA really weird thing happened last night. eccentricHis eccentric behaviour lost him his job.True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. outrageous atreds adj. 令人震惊的，极其不合理的；非常奇怪的outrageous adj. 1. very shocking or unreasonable 令人震惊的，极其不合理的His treatment of his wife is outrageous.She blames me for causing her fathers death. But thats outrageous!Gesticulating wildly, the man acted asif he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10.outrageous adj. 2. extremely unusual and slightly amusing or shocking 非常奇怪的outrageous clothes / behaviourShe says the most outrageous things sometimes.Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist.freckle frekln. 雀斑freckle n. one of the small light-brown spots on the human skin 雀斑Anns face and back are covered with freckles.mole n. small permanent dark spot on the human skin 痣beauty spot / beauty mark n. a small dark mark on a womans face - used when you think it isattractive 美人痣acne n. 痤疮，粉刺Many adolescents suffer from acne. dimple n. 酒窝chin dimplen. 下巴窝intoxicate ntksketv. 使醉酒；使陶醉intoxicated adj. 1. (fml.) drunk 醉酒的The driver was clearly intoxicated.intoxicated adj. 2. feeling so excited or happy about something that you cannot think clearly 陶醉的be intoxicated by / with He was intoxicated by / with success.Intoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfumed mud. toxicnoxiouspoisonoustoxic chemicals / substances / gasesCarbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas. mud is mudcall a spade a spade tell it like it istell somebody straightI told her straight that she was wrong.keep v. have sth. in a particular place 在某处存放或放置某物Where do you keep the cutlery?Always keep your driving licence in a safe place. George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed.oddly shaped formscuriously shaped bits of metal She has a perfectly shaped figure.heart-shapedpear-shapedV-shaped on display = on show 展示，陈列A collection of photographs was on display in the hall.Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Her work is on temporary display at the gallery.The locomotive is kept on static display in the National Railway Museum.造句：乔治在书房里一直陈列着一枚金牌。George keeps a gold medal on permanent display in his study.Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick greyish substance.despite the fact that . (fml.)in spite of the fact that . (fml.)= tough / although / even though / while .介词 + 名词 + 同位语从句= 普通从属连词for the reason that (fml.) because of the fact that (fml.) due to the fact that (fml.)on account of the fact that (fml.)= because delicate / light adj. 颜色淡的，浅色的dark / deep adj. 颜色浓的，深色的bright adj. 颜色亮的，鲜艳的shade n. a particular type of red, green, blue etc. 色度shade of a delicate shade of green a bright shade of pinka deep shade of blueobservant adj. perceptive; eagle-eyed 善于观察的，敏锐的powers of observation 观察力greyish (BrE) / grayish (AmE) adj. slightly grey 浅灰色的，灰了吧唧的yellowishreddishbluishgreenishblackishwhitish If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud.If + S.+ should do, S.+ would / should / could / might + doIf + S.+ did / were to do, S.+ would / should / could / might + doIf you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumedmud.If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin.Were you to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud. perfumed adj. pleasant to smell because perfume has been added or used 加香水的，有香味的perfumed soap / candlesIf you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin.rub sth. with sth.She began rubbing her hair with a towel.A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck.rub sth. into sth.rub salt into the woundRub the cream well into your skin.dispel doubts / fears / worries / rumors / prejudice How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating.came into (the) possession of sth. = get sth.On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get the painting)? stuff n. U (infml.) things 东西，玩意儿Ive got some sticky stuff on my shoe. Do you call this stuff beer?be fond of : having a great liking for 非常喜欢 Ive always been very fond of you.Johns extremely fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes. relate sth. (to sb.)（向某人）讲述某事We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.History does not relate whether his friend accepted his medical help, but in all probability he did. Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years.furthermorefurther what is more / whats more moreoverbesidesin additionadditionally the acquisition of languageThe money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library. cure sb.cure a diseasecure sb. of a diseaseheal sb.heal sb. of a disease heal a disease XThere is no cure for AIDS.develop / catch / acquire / form / cultivate / foster a habit change / alter a habitcorrect a habitabandon / give up / drop / discard / kick a habitHarry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist.The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.cosmetics n. pl. 化妆品Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.make-up / makeup n. U 化妆品girls in heavy make-up She doesnt wear makeup. cosmeticscosmic cosmos comic cometmake a request for make repeated requests for helpThey have made an urgent request for international aid. issue / make a appeal for The police have issued a new appeal for information.The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.would 和 used to do 类似，都可以表示过去习惯性的动作，如：One day in a week he would spend a whole day in silence. 但注意：would 不能用在故事开头，往往在故事开头用 used todo，而后面换为 would do，如：We used to work in the same office and we would often have coffee together.Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. He would invent fanciful names on the spot. On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called Scented Shadow or for insoluble bath cubes. If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. He loved to be told that one of his imaginary products was temporarily out of stock and he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did.We are less credulous than we used to be. In the 19th century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences most of them wildly improbable.do sth. on the spot= do sth. immediatelyHe had to make a decision on the spot.On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called Scented Shadow or for insoluble bath cubes.on prep. as soon as 刚一What was your reaction on seeing him?The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.in prep. during the act or process of 在过程中He tripped in racing for the bus.In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. insoluble adj. cannot be dissolved; not soluble 不能溶解的If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. put out adj. Br.E. never before noun annoyed 气愤的，不悦的He seemed a bit put out at not having been invited.He loved to be told that one of his imaginary products was temporarily out of stock and he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did.imaginary adj. 虚构的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的She is a very student. Shes always talking about travelling to outer space.(A) imaginary(B) imaginative(C) imaginable(D) imagining temporarily adv. 暂时，临时permanently adv. 长期，永久in / out of stock（商店中）有/无现货的Have you any grey pullovers in stock?Im sorry, that swimsuit is temporarily out of stock in your size. faithfully adv. 忠诚地，诚恳地He had served the family faithfully for 40 years. Ann faithfully promised never to tell my secret.call v. Br.E. to stop at a house or other place for a short time to see sb. or do sth. 在某处短暂停留以拜访某人或做某事She called for a chat. call in at sth.Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk?After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over 500 miles ahead.at a date: a time in the past or future 在过去或未来的某时The exact details of the plan will be worked out at a later date. Johnson had agreed at an earlier date to take on the role of chairman.The election is scheduled to take place at an unspecified date in the autumn.How Harry managed to keep a straight face during these performances is quite beyond me. keep a straight face: stop oneself from smiling and laughing 板着脸，忍住不笑Brian looked ridiculous in leather trousers, and I was desperately trying to keep a straight face. straight-faced adj. 板着脸的We laughed, but Chris was straight-faced and seemed a little offended by the joke.be beyond sb. to be too difficult for someone to understand 无法理解Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.be quite / completely beyond sb.Its quite beyond me why anyone would want to marry him.The system was complicated and completely beyond the learners.prompt v. to encourage sb. to speak by asking them questions or suggesting words that they could say 提问或提示以鼓励某人说And then what happened? he prompted.The speaker was hesitant and had to be prompted occasionally by the chairman.exclusive adj. very expensive, and therefore available only to wealthy people 高级的，高档的an exclusive store / restaurant / neighborhoodNewspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs.The shop assistant looked puzzled and Harry repeated the word, slowly stressing each syllable. stress v. to pronounce a word or part of a word so that it sounds louder or more forceful 重读The word machine is stressed on the second syllable.When the woman shook her head in bewilderment, Harry went on to explain that Myrolite was a hard, amber-like substance which could be used to remove freckles.in bewilderment = in confusion = in puzzlement = in perplexity She looked at him in bewilderment.Matt stared at her in confusion. She frowned in puzzlement.Jane looked about in perplexity.convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达或表达 Please convey my good wishes to your parents.If you see James, do convey my apologies to him.The poem perfectly conveys to the reader the poets feelings.This explanation evidently conveyed something to the woman and she searched shelf after shelf. This explanation evidently conveyed something to the woman who searched shelf after shelf.But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. sth. after sth.day after day week after week year after year time after timeHe fired shot after shot.Shelley sent him letter after letter to explain the delay. They sent regiment after regiment to attack us.In factory after factory we were shown machines built by the workers themselves.produce v. if you produce an object, you bring it out or present it, so that people can see or consider it 出示，拿出Produce your ticket!They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.all sorts / kinds / types of sth.sth. of all sorts / kinds / types各种各样的，各式各样的all sorts of silly jokesall sorts of weird concoctions all sorts of indignities vehicles of all kindsconcoction n. sth. that has been made out of several things mixed together 调制品，混合物a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and applescomply with / fulfill / meet (with) / satisfy / suit ones requirements The new computer system will meet (with) all our requirements. put on an act 装模作样He wasnt really angry; he just put on an act. put on sth. 假装put on a smile put on airsput on an injured expressionIntoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfumed mud. blank adj. showing no feeling, understanding or interest 茫然的Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. blank aston