形容词作状语 (2).ppt
关于形容词作状语关于形容词作状语 (2)(2)现在学习的是第1页,共11页 形容词作状语的情况,表示 原因、方式、伴随等,相当于非谓语动词being+adj.省略being。例如:Tired of sleeping on the floor(=Being tired of sleeping on the floor),a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。(表原因)概述概述现在学习的是第2页,共11页一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。Overjoyed,he rushed out of the houseMuch interested,he agreed to give it a tryAfraid of difficulties,they prefer to take the easy road现在学习的是第3页,共11页二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示示行为方式或伴随状况行为方式或伴随状况,其逻辑主语是句,其逻辑主语是句子的主语子的主语。例如:He was lying in bed,awake,listening to the music.他躺在床上,毫无睡意,静静听着音乐。Inevitably you arrived at your destination almost exhausted.一旦抵达目的地,你总是疲惫不堪。现在学习的是第4页,共11页 三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。这相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:Ripe,these apples are sweet.这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。Enthusiastic,they are quite cooperative.When/If they are enthusiastic,they are cooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的。When/If these apples are ripe,they are sweet.现在学习的是第5页,共11页四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语步状语。这种状语常由连词这种状语常由连词 and或或or 连接的两个或两连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相,一般位于句个以上的并列形容词构成相,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中首,有时也可位于句中。例如:Pupils of the school,old and new,will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子,学校的学生无论老同学还是新同学将送他一件礼物。Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.=Whether it was wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。现在学习的是第6页,共11页Practice1.He spent 7days in the wind and snow,_A.cold and hungry B.cold and hungrilyB.C.coldness and hungrily D.coldly and hungry2._,we watched the house being destroyed before our eyesA.Hopefully B.Helpless B.C.Hope D.To hopeAB现在学习的是第7页,共11页 3、_in thought,he forgot to eat meal.A,Losing,B,Lost,C,Lose,D,To lose 4、_in English study,she often asks me some questions.A,Interesting B.Interest C,Interested D.Being interested BC现在学习的是第8页,共11页3、_to all,the movie star played an important part in the film.A,Known B,Knowing C,Knows D,To know 4、They have to work hard,_the threat of losing the job.A,faced with B,facing with,C,faced to,D,facing to AA现在学习的是第9页,共11页5、_beautiful singing voice,she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A.,Born in B,Bear in,C,Bearing in D,Born withD现在学习的是第10页,共11页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第11页,共11页