小升初结构句型.ppt
关于小升初结构句型现在学习的是第1页,共21页A AB BC Cd d概述就近原则there be 与 have 变形现在学习的是第2页,共21页Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。there be 句型句型-概述概述现在学习的是第3页,共21页Findthedifferences.(找不同)现在学习的是第4页,共21页ThereisamapinpictureA.ThereisanumbrellainpictureA.TherearesomebooksinpictureA.TherearesomepensinpictureA.现在学习的是第5页,共21页Inmyschool,thereisabigplayground.Intheplayground,thereisabigbasket.Inthebasket,thereisabigbasketball.Onthebasketball,thereisapicture.Onthepicture,thereisaman.Onthemanshand,thereisaball.Oh,helikesthesportverymuch.there be 句型句型-概述概述现在学习的是第6页,共21页Therewasasmallhousefouryearsago.Thereisabighousenow.Therewasasmalldogfouryearsago.Therearethreedogsnow.Thereweretwosmalltreesfouryearsago.Therearetwobigtreesnow.there be 句型句型-概述概述现在学习的是第7页,共21页there be 句型句型-概述概述下星期会有一场运动会Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.There_asportsmeetingnextweek.A.isgoingtohadB.isgoinhgtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtoC现在学习的是第8页,共21页there是一个近视眼当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。就是就近原则。现在学习的是第9页,共21页Therebe句型与have的区别:therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。现在学习的是第10页,共21页Therebe句型与have的区别:(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。现在学习的是第11页,共21页Therebe句型与have的区别用have、has或thereis、thereare填空1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballintheplayground5.She_somedresses.havethereishasthereishas现在学习的是第12页,共21页Therebe句型与have的区别6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?havehaveThereishaveIsthere现在学习的是第13页,共21页Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。there be 句型句型-变形变形Thereisabikebehindthetree.当肯定句中有some时,改成否定句时,要将其改为anyThereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.现在学习的是第14页,共21页Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为anythere be 句型句型-变形变形ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?现在学习的是第15页,共21页Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化there be 句型句型-变形变形A AB BC C对主语提问对地点提问对数量提问现在学习的是第16页,共21页对主语提问:当主语是人时用Whos+介词短语?;当主语是物时,用Whats+介词短语?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)there be 句型句型-变形变形现在学习的是第17页,共21页Therearemanythingsoverthere.there be 句型句型-变形变形Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?现在学习的是第18页,共21页there be 句型句型-变形变形对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?现在学习的是第19页,共21页对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用:Whereis/are+主语?there be 句型句型-变形变形Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?现在学习的是第20页,共21页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第21页,共21页