名词种类及单复数变化课件.ppt

关于名词种类及单复数变化现在学习的是第1页，共27页现在学习的是第2页，共27页个体名词：个体名词：boy,girl,teacher,school,boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,appleapple 具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。现在学习的是第3页，共27页现在学习的是第4页，共27页现在学习的是第5页，共27页二二.名词种类与名词的数名词种类与名词的数1 1）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。2 2）个体名词通常都是可数的。）个体名词通常都是可数的。3 3）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。people,police,trousers,glasses people,police,trousers,glasses 4 4）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。现在学习的是第6页，共27页特殊情况：特殊情况：.有些名词有些名词,如如:family,class,team:family,class,team等既可等既可 用作单数又可用作复数。用作单数又可用作复数。当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：The family is quite big.The family is quite big.这是个大家庭。这是个大家庭。The family are enjoying themselves in the The family are enjoying themselves in the park.park.家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。现在学习的是第7页，共27页2 2）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数 词，但词义有所不同。词，但词义有所不同。sand sand 沙沙 sands sands 沙滩沙滩 wood wood 木头木头 woods woods 森林森林 fish fish 鱼肉鱼肉 fish fish 鱼鱼 orange orange 橙汁橙汁 an orangean orange桔子桔子 chicken chicken 鸡肉鸡肉 a chickena chicken小鸡小鸡 room room 空间、余地空间、余地a rooma room房间房间现在学习的是第8页，共27页三三.可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则现在学习的是第9页，共27页Sum up:以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,在其词尾加espotatosome potatoestomatofive tomatoesSum up:以辅音字母加结尾的名词，在其词尾加es.但photo、piano(钢琴)除外，photos,pianos.现在学习的是第10页，共27页knifefour knivesleafsome leavesSum up:以f或fe结尾的名词要将f或fe变为V再加es.现在学习的是第11页，共27页babyfivebabiesboythreeboys以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加es.现在学习的是第12页，共27页4.4.以以f f或或fefe结尾的词，多数变结尾的词，多数变f f为为v v，再加，再加-es-es，如：，如：knifeknivesknifeknives，leafleaves,halfhalves leafleaves,halfhalves 5.5.以辅音母加以辅音母加y y结尾的词变结尾的词变“y”y”为为“i”i”，再加，再加-es,-es,如：如：citycities,factoryfactories citycities,factoryfactories 但注意：以元音字母加但注意：以元音字母加y y结尾的名词的复数形式只加结尾的名词的复数形式只加s s，如：如：boyboys,daydays boyboys,daydays 6.6.不规则变化不规则变化 man-men,woman-women man-men,woman-women foot-feet,tooth-teeth foot-feet,tooth-teeth child-children,ox-oxenchild-children,ox-oxen，mouse-mice mouse-mice fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deerfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer现在学习的是第13页，共27页7.7.表示国籍名词单复数变化规律表示国籍名词单复数变化规律 ChineseChinese ChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmenGerman GermansAmericanAmericansEgyptianEgyptiansRussianRussians Italian Italians现在学习的是第14页，共27页四四.不可数名词数量的表示不可数名词数量的表示现在学习的是第15页，共27页练习练习1.What do you want?1.What do you want?I want_.I want_.A.piece of breadA.piece of breadB.two piece of bread B.two piece of bread C.a breadC.a breadD.some bread D.some bread 2._is standing at the corner of the street.2._is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeA.A policeB.The police B.The police C.PoliceC.PoliceD.A policemanD.A policeman现在学习的是第16页，共27页3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.Germans B.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from GermanD.from German现在学习的是第17页，共27页3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheepA.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.GermansB.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from GermanD.from German现在学习的是第18页，共27页6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.A.orange A.orangeB.oranges B.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.strongest of all.A.isA.isB.areB.are现在学习的是第19页，共27页 A.orange A.orangeB.orangesB.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.strongest of all.A.isA.isB.areB.are6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.现在学习的是第20页，共27页名词所有格名词所有格现在学习的是第21页，共27页名词所有格的分类名词所有格的分类名词所有格可分为三种：1、有生命名词的所有格2、无生命名词的所有格3、双重所有格现在学习的是第22页，共27页 名词所有格名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格 ：s +名词名词 “的的”a.当名词不是当名词不是s 结尾时，用结尾时，用 s Lucys hair /my mothers bag lucy的头发的头发/我妈妈的袋子我妈妈的袋子 b.当名词是当名词是s 结尾时，则用结尾时，则用 s students reading room 学生们的阅览室学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部工人俱乐部注意：注意：Womens Day 妇女节妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节教师节现在学习的是第23页，共27页c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构成构成所有格所有格 five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journeyd.双重所有格双重所有格:of+名词所有格名词所有格/of+名词性的物名词性的物主代词主代词 a friend of mine,an old photo of my fathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西共有的东西,所有格所有格也共有也共有;分开的东西分开的东西,所有格也分开所有格也分开.Shes Tom and Jims mother.(同一个母亲同一个母亲)Theyre Toms and Jims mothers.(各自的母亲各自的母亲)现在学习的是第24页，共27页二、表示无生命的名词所有格二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用用“of“教室的门教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶山顶 the top of the hill 树叶树叶 the leaves of the tree 社会的发展社会的发展The development of the society 书的封面书的封面The cover of a book 现在学习的是第25页，共27页 双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”如：或“of+名词性物主代词”如：我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my fathers她妹妹的一幅画a picture of her sisters我的一个朋友a friend of mine我的一本书a book of mine现在学习的是第26页，共27页2022/9/26感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第27页，共27页