Unit 10 You‘re supposed to shake hands-Section B （2a-3b）课前预习学案 人教版（新目标）英语九年级全册.doc

Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands-Section B （2a-3b）【预习目标】1）复习be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。2）复习并学会用be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。3）运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。4）学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。【预习重点】Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands-Section B （2a-3b）【预习难点】运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。【课前自学】1.阅读78页2b文章2遍，翻译划出不理解的部分，在试着回答下面问题Read through the passage quickly and tell T/ F.( )1. The letter is from France about table manners.( )2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now.( )3. She felt at home after she arrived in France.( )4. Its polite to put your bread on the table or eat it with your hands.2.完成书中79页2c-2e的练习题3.自学下面的知识点1. I was a bit nervous.a little latea bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。二者都可以作名词词组, 做主语或宾语。如：A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。如：There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。如：He is not a little (= very) hungry.他饿极了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.go out of ones way 特地；格外努力She always goesoutofherwayto please her guests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。与way有关的短语all the way 一路上 in no way 决不by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上by way of 经由，通过 方式get in the way 挡道in ones / the way 妨碍，阻碍in this way 用这种方法lead the way 带路，引路lose ones way 迷路on the / ones way (to) 在去的路上3. about my age 同我的年龄差不多的Bernice is a girlaboutmyage.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。He was just about my age.他和我年龄差不多。4. Im very comfortable speaking French now.be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事speaking French在句子当中做伴随状语。I feelcomfortabletalking with you.和你讲话感觉很舒服。5. how to behave at the dinner table.behave v. 表现；举止If youbehavelike that, youll get yourself disliked.如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。Its hard to train children tobehavewell at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Hebehaveshimself like a man.他表现得像一男子汉。behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（the way behave）You will get into trouble if you pay no attention to the way you behave.6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, .pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。 pretty作副词， 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。I amprettysure that hell say yes.他会同意的, 我对此相当有把握。After six months, I could speak Chinese prettywell.6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了。pretty adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的What aprettylittle garden!多么漂亮的小花园！She is not really beautiful, but she looks prettywhen she smiles. 她其实并不美, 但笑起来很好看。pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。7. youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread except prep. 除之外No one trusts himexcepthimself.除了他自己,没有人相信他。She rarely went anywhereexceptto her office.她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。I like herexceptwhen she is angry.我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。except conj. 除非；除了 . 之外；若不是They didnt open their mouthsexceptto complain. 除了抱怨他们从不开口。She remembered nothing about himexceptthat his hair was black.她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。辨析except，except for，unless和besidesexcept侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：All of his body relaxed except his right hand除了右手外，他全身都放松了。except for表示“除了; 只是”, 引述一个相反的原因或细节, 部分地修正了句中的意思：The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper.除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：You must not give compliments unless you mean them.除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。besides着重于指另外还有：Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins.水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。Weneedfifteenmorepeople_thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besides B.andC.except D.without- Did you study any other foreign language_ English when you were at college?- Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all _ a few words of each.A. besides; besides B. but; exceptC. except; except D. besides; except8. Another thing is that its impolite to say that youre full.full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的You cant go swimming on afullstomach.你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。He has a veryfullprogramme for his visit to London.他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。He has been away for afullyear now.他离开已整整一年了。be full of, (be)filled with这两个短语的共同意思是“充满”, 有时可以换用。其区别是，be full of指的是“充满的”这一状态, 而(be) filled with通常指动作。The theatre is full of people.剧场里人满满的。The theatre filled with people.剧场里挤满了人。9. , but I gradually getting used to it.get used to = be used to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。We are used to the weather in the south of China.我们习惯了中国南方的天气。They have got used to getting up early in the morning.他们已习惯早起。be / get used to结构可以用于各种时态中,。Youll be / get used to the work soon.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。John used to smoke.约翰过去抽烟。This kind of wood can be used to make violins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。【预习检测】用a bit或a little填空。1. There is _ time left.2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time.3. This will give us a _ of time.4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired.5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired.【我的疑问】在课前自学中，你有什么疑问？请你写下来，待课堂上老师和同学共同探究解决吧！_。【合作与探究】1. 头脑风暴上节课学习的词汇与句型。2. 分组检查预习内容，预习检测的答案。3.阅读训练：Work on 2b阅读回答下面问题1.Why is Lin Yue in France?2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?4.知识探究（老师回答学生自学不懂的知识点）5.写作训练work on 3a,3b总结本课自己的收获，小组内交流。_【达标小检测】一、根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！You wouldnt believe _ _ myFrench has improved!2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。They _ _ _ their way _ _ me _ at home.3. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it _ _.4. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。I find it difficult _ _ all rules, but Im gradually _ _ _ these and dont find them so strange any more.二、把下列汉语翻译成英语。1. 我们今天应该几点到学校？_2. 我去博物馆时, 顺便去了我的同学家。_3. 我过去常常吃肉, 但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。_三、单选1. I like gentle music that can make us _ relaxed.A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling2. There are many trees on _ side of the road.A. both B. each C. every D. none3. He _ live with his friends, but he _ living alone now.A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used toC. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to4. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A. it B. them C. this D. that5.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A. wear B. put onC. wearing D. putting on