人教版中考英语专项复习导学案 形容词副词.docx

专项复习导学案 形容词副词 教师寄语：马行软地易失蹄，人贪安逸易失志。【温故互查】同位2人小组对讲，互查1.单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则。2.部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词的比较级。3.长见的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。【复习目标】1. 掌握形容词和副词的性质、用法及句中位置。2.掌握比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。（重点）3.掌握比较级的几种特殊用法。（难点）【导学过程】自主复习 知识习题化1. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower2. -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _. -Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough3. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest4. Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as5. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as6. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. very D. too7. -I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive.-Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap8China is developing _ of all the countries in the worldAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast9.Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best10-What do you think of the sweater？ -lts too ， and I dont have enough money to buy it A nice B lovely C popular D expensive合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer2. How tall he is! Yes, he is _ than any other student in his class.A. tallB. tallerD. tallest3-How will she deal with the work？ -She doesnt want to do it by herself She wants to ask someone else to do it， A yet B instead C too D either4. Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you.Thank you. Its _what I need.A. just B. still C. only D. almost5. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】重点及易错点：1.复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2. “定冠词形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 3. 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 4. 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 5.与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 6.与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 7. 表示某个范围内的两者相比：“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” egPenny is the taller of the two girlsPenny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 8. 表示“越来越”：“比较级+and+比较级” “more and more 部分双音节或多音节的原级”egIn spring the days are getting longer and longer 在春天，白天变得越来越长。She is getting more and more beautiful .她变得越来越美。 9.表示“越越”：“the+比较级the+比较级” egThe more you practice using English，the better youll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 10.可以用much，far，even，a bit，a little，a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。 egTom is a little taller than MikeTom比Mike稍高一点； it is even colder today than yesterday。 今天甚至比昨天更冷 11.在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。 egThe weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown这儿比我的老家热得多。 The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。12.三种最高级表示法。 最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China . 比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级： No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .