Unit2语法知识及词汇知识梳理复习牛津译林版英语七年级上册.docx

译林七年级上册Unit2 复习汇总I. Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时【考点聚焦】 行为动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫实义动词。如: like, eat, dance等。 行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况：用法例句经常性、习惯性的动作I go to school at 7 oclock every morning.目前的爱好、能力等She sings very well.客观事实,科学真理The earth goes around the sun. / Summer comes after spring. 行为动词的一般现在时的各种句型（一）肯定句 (1) 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+ I _ (like) my school very much. (2) 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的三单形式+ He _ (enjoy) playing football.（二） 否定句 (1) 主语（非第三人称单数）+do not 或dont +动词原形+ I _ (not like) swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。 (2) 主语（第三人称单数）+ does not 或doesnt +动词原形+ He _(not enjoy ) playing football. 他不喜欢踢足球。（三） 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ do/ does. 否定回答: No, 主语+ dont / doesnt. _ Simon and Millie come from Guangdong? _ your brother enjoy football?*注：区分行为动词do和助动词do。如： I dont do housework on Saturday. 我周六不做家务。 Do you do housework on Saturday? 你周六做家务吗？ 第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词, 意为“做”。 1. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. _ your parents often _ (listen) to music?Practice 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.work 2.read 3.fix 4.write 5.dress 6.wash 7.say 8.stop 9.enjoy 11.watch 12.go 13.do 14.have _ 15.study 16.fly 17.finish _ 18.buy 19.dance 20.cry _ 21.play 22.make 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 17. How many lessons _ your classmates _ (have) on Monday? 18.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 19. _(be) the children happy in the school today?20. The little boy _(not do) his homework at home.三、句型转换1.Sandy does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)Sandy her homework after dinner. She has some vegetables for dinner at home every evening. (改为否定句) She _ _ _vegetables for dinner at home every evening.2. My father and mother walk the dog on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) -_ _ father and mother _ the dog on weekdays? -_, _ _.3. Their workmates go to work on foot every day. (改为否定句) Their workmates _ _ to work on foot every day4. The man comes from the USA.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the man _ _?5. He often goes swimming after school. (对画线部分提问) _ _ he often _ after school?6. He walks there three times a week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ he _ there?_ _ _ _ he _ there every week?7. There is only one banana in the basket. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the basket?8. There are some beautiful trees ad flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?9. The young man looks strong.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the young man _?10. Kate and Amy are in the garden.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Kate and Amy now?11.His friends are from Shanghai. （划线部分提问）_ _ his friends ? 12.His sister looks slim and tall. （划线部分提问） ?13.Simon and Daniel play computer games after school. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) Simon and Daniel computer games after school?, . 14.Is your new classmate Jack from the USA?(改为同义句) your new classmate Jack the USA?15.When they have free time, they often play football. (用he作主语,改写句子)When he free time, he often football.16.Simon likes playing volleyball. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Simon _ _?17四、单项选择()1.Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A.work; works B.works; work C.work; work D.works; works()2.My cousin dancing very much, but I .A.enjoy; doesnt B.enjoys; doesC.enjoys; dont D.enjoy; dont()3.These children some storybooks. Yes. Everyone an interesting storybook. A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have D.have; have( )4. There _ an English film every week. A. have B. is C. has D. are ( )5. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( ) 6. Daniel and I _ our homework in class.A. dont B. dont do C. doesnt; doD. arent do( ) 7. My cousin _ at weekends.A. enjoy swimming B. enjoys swimmingC. like swimming D. likes to swimming( ) 8. _ American people usually _ rice?A. Is; eatB. Are; eatingC. Does; eatD. Do; eat( ) 9. _ the men like _ badminton?A. Do; playing B. Are; playing C. Does; to play D. Is; to play( ) 10. The boy, _ his father, _ fishing. A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like( ) 11. He never_ a hat even if (即使) it is in winter. A. wears B. be in C. in D. puts on( ) 12. I hope you_ the game. A. will to win B. wins C. can win D. are win( ) 13. Does he often _ TV? No. He often _ books.A. looks; readsB. watch; reads C. look at; readingD. watches; reading( ) 14. Ricky always _ to school early and _ back home late.A. goes; comes B. go; comesC. goes; come D. go; come( )15.The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes( )16. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( )17. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do ()18.Does your father often TV in his free time?No. He often books.A.watches; read B.watch; reads C.watches; reads D.watch; read()19.Simon usually to school by bike. He to school.A.go; dont walk B.goes; dont walkC.go; doesnt walk D.goes; doesnt walk()20.Who bowls after supper?My mother does and my father the table.A.wash; cleaning B.washes; cleans C.washes; clean D.wash; clean()21. Millie at home?No. Its 7 p.m. She walking at 7 p.m. every day.A.Does; goes B.Is; goes C.Is; go D.Does; go()22. Tom do his homework every day?No, doesnt.A.Is; he B.Is; Tom C.Does; he D.Does; TomII. Language points1. Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.【考点聚焦】 ask ab about sth意为“问某人关于某事” eg: He asks me about English.【知识拓展】 (1) ask for 意为“请求” eg: If you are in trouble, you can ask for his help. (2) ask sb for sth意为“请求某人某事” eg: When you are lost in a big city,you can ask policemen for help. (3) ask sb to do 意为“要求某人做某事” eg: Please ask him to turn on the lights. (4) ask sb not to do 意为“要求某人不要做某事”,注意not 位于to do之前 eg: Mother asks her son not to play football on the street.2. What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？else 的基本含义：别的，其他，另外，否则。 它只能用于某些结构中。* else常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who，what，when, where等后面。eg：Who else can you see? 你还能看见别的什么人？ What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么？ Where else do you want to go？ 你想去别的什么地方吗？ When else can I meet you? 我其他什么时间可以与你见面？3. He is my hero.【解析】hero可数名词，意为“英雄”。其复数形式为heroes，以o结尾的名词，复数加-es的还有tomatoes，potatoes和mangoes。【例句】He is the hero of an old legend. 他是一个古老传说中的英雄。He is one of my _(偶像). Are these watches those _(hero)?4. Reading is fun. 看书很有趣。reading在这里是动名词，意为“看书，阅读”。动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg： Swimming is a good sport in summer. 夏天游泳是很好的运动。fun，不可数名词，“乐趣，有趣的事”；常用短语：have fun 玩的开心，相当于 enjoy oneself 或have a good time.have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth_(read) books_(be) fun. = It is fun _(read) books.All the students have fun _(sing) and _(dance).fun和funny的用法fun作不可数名词，意思是“有趣的事；乐趣”。常用的搭配have fun (doing sth)做某事很愉快，Its (great) fun to do sth.形容词形式是funny，好笑的，滑稽的。Can you tell us a funny story?你能给我们讲个滑稽的故事吗？We had lots of fun in the park today. 我们今天在公园里玩得很高兴。5. Me too. 我也是。口语中的Me too 用于表示与前面提到的情况一样，意思“我也是；eg: -Glad to see you again. 很高兴又见到你。 -Me too. 又见到你我也很高兴。拓展： 如果是针对否定的情况，表示“我也一样（不）” “我也不”，要用Me either. 或Me neither.eg: - I cant swim. 我不会游泳。 -Me neither. -I dont want to have the meeting. 我不想参加那个会议。 -Me neither./ Me either. 6.Sometimes I go swimming with my Dad. * sometimes, some times, sometime与some time的辨析1) sometimes为副词，意为“_”，可用于句首、句中和句末，在句中作状语。2) some times 意为“_”，其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。3) sometime 指某个不明确的时间，意为“_”。4) some time指_，其中的time为不可数名词，意为"时间"。【典例讲解】用sometimes, some times, sometime与some time填空。1)_ he goes to the cinema on Sunday.2) Well take our holiday _ in August.3) I spend _ practising speaking English every day4) Im afraid itll take me _ to repair your car.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times7.I like walkingwalking n.，“散步，行走”（动词+ing 变成n./动名词），eg: Walking in the morning is good for people. walk动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转换He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot every day.可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的“散步”，常构成短语take / have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步8.I walk to my bowl many times a day . - How often do you ？ - How many times do you ？(1) many times a day 是表示_的短语，用_提问。(2) time在这里表示“次数”，是可数名词。表示“一次”用once； four times/ five times表示“两次”用twice；表示“一周/一年几次” _。(3) time还有“时间”意思，是不可数名词。9. I enjoy swimming. 我喜爱游泳enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏 后加名词或动名词 enjoy，like和love的用法区别 区别： like与love既可用于like/love doing sth，也可用于like/love to do sth,但enjoy后只跟动名词，即enjoy doing sth。【拓展】enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun doing 玩得愉快10. I go swimming every week. go+doing构词法去跳舞_ 去爬山_去游泳_ 去散步_ 【拓展】动词do后跟动词-ing形式构成短语，动词-ing作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the修饰【短语】 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣服11.Amy and Simon are talking about sports.【解析】talk不及物动词，意为“谈话，讲话”【短语】talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 talk to sb 对某人说话 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 Stop talking! 禁止交谈【例句】They are talking about a movie. 他们正在谈论一部电影。 Dont talk to me while Im studying. 在我学习的时候不要和我说话。11. He is a member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一员。 He _ _ _ Huanghe Football Club. a member of = be in 的一员例：I am _ _ _ my family.12.In his free time, he studies English. 在空闲时间，他学习英语。知识点1. free，形容词，意为“空闲的，自由的，免费的”。be free 是空闲的，有空的 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间eg： Im free this afternoon. What about playing football? The breakfast is free in this restaurant. 例：Im busy at the moment, but Ill be _（空闲的）this afternoon.知识点2. study 这里是动词，意为“学习”，研究”的意思。eg： Many people go to the island to study birds every year. study 还可以用作名词，意为“书房，学习，研究”。eg： Sometimes our parents only care about our studies. 例： Now a lot of parents send their children to other countries for s_.13. He looks strong and plays football very well.句中look 用作连系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语。eg： You look fine/ healthy. 你看起来很健康。 The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。类似于look用作连系动词还有： sound听起来， smell闻起来，taste尝起来，feel等。eg： Your idea sounds great. The dishes look nice, and they taste good, too. 例：His father looks _ at his own car. He looks very _. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happylook的用法look (link-v.) 看起来（显得）； 看上去（似乎）， 后加形容词。look (n.) （用眼睛） 瞧；看； 表情；相貌；C* look (v.) （用眼睛）看；14. It makes him happy. make用作使役动词，意思是“_”。常用的句型：1) make +sb/sth +adj,意为“_”。这个新闻使我很开心。_news_makes me very happy.news“新闻，消息”是不可数名词，好消息_ 一则新闻_2) make +sb/sth +动词原形，意为“_”。我们的英语老师让我们做家庭作业。_15. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. want v. “想，想要”，与would like 同义，后可以接名词或动词不定式to do（1）want to do sth. 想（要）做某事 =would like to do = feel like doing sth. eg: I want to go to Beijing tomorrow. = I feel like going to Beijing tomorrow. （2） want sth. 想要某物（3） want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，否定式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想要某人做某事”eg: His wife wanted him to repair the car. 16. my favourite football player. player= play+ -er 1). 动词加-er变成名词： teachteacher writewriter singsinger readreader 2）动词加-or变成名词 actactor visitvisitor inventinventor 3) 动词加-ress变成女性 actoractress waiterwaitress17. I hope his dream comes true.我想要他的梦想成真.1) hope，动词，意为“希望，盼望”，其后接不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.或者跟that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的形式。 eg： I hope to go swimming with you tomorrow. 我希望明天和你去游泳。当要求“希望某人做某事”时，我们一般用“hope +从句”的结构，且从句的时态一般为将来时。（同样的还可以“wish sb to do sth ”） 例：I hope (that) he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. I wish the headmaster to give me a prize because of helping others.-I hope (that) your parents will be better soon. 我希望你父母很快好起来。 -I hope so. 我也希望如此。I hope all of you _ my hobby.A. supporting B. to support