Unit 4 Body Language Discover useful structures 预习课件-高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx
,Unit 4 Body language,Discover useful structures,预习课件,trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼 v.试验；审讯教材原句Jeremy was expected to be the key witness at the trial.例句展示He went through hell during the trial.审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。,核心词汇,ose n. （尤指画像、摄影时的）姿势，姿态,教材原句we use our bodies to try power posing to help demonstrate our feelings要点必记pose放n.姿势,姿态 v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装composer作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者compose创作+er人composer作家, 作曲家proposal提议,建议;求婚propose v.计划, 建议, 向提议, 求婚 + al表名词 n.提议,建议;求婚,assess vt. 评估；评价,教材原句We make assessments and inferences from body language.要点必记adj. assessable 可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的n. assessment 评定；估价,词义辨析estimate, assess, evaluate, value 这些动词均有估价，估计之意。estimate : 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。assess : 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。evaluate：指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价。value : 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。,internal adj. 内部的；里面的,教材原句That are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings例句展示1. Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork.内部争斗挫伤了团队合作的目的2. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。,要点必记inner, inside, interior, internal 这些形容词均含内部的，内在的之意。inner: 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐密的活动。inside: 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。interior: 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧；也可指内地的或国内的。internal: 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。,bend v. 使弯曲；倾斜；偏向,教材原句bending our head or body forward词义辨析curve, bend, bow, twist这些动词都含弯，弯曲之意。curve: 指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。bend: 普通用词，指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。bow: 指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。twist: 指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。,动词-ing 做宾语和表语,一、做宾语1能跟这种宾语的常见动词有Finish完成，enjoy喜欢，mind介意，practice，admit 承认， suggest 建议，allow 允许，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，consider 考虑，delay 推迟，deny 否认，discuss 讨论，dislike 不喜欢，escape 逃脱，excuse 原谅e.g. Have you finished painting the windows? 窗子漆好了没有?Would you mind shutting the door? 劳驾把门关上好吗?,核心句式:,2有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语insist on坚持, be worth值得， give up放弃，put off推迟， keep on继续，leave off 停止, cant help忍不住 , spend.in 花费, cant stand 忍不住；feel like 想；give up 放弃；put off 推迟,3. 以下这些以to结尾的词组，可以直接接名词、代词，动词-ing若不能接名词、代词作宾语，to+动词原形pay attention to关注 object/objection to反对look forward to期待 be/get used to习惯于devoteto 奉献到e.g. We are looking forward to coming to China.我们期待着来中国。,4、在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动名词：have problems (+in) + 动名词， 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble/a hard time in doing sth. 做某事有困难have fun (+in) + 动名词，做某事很开心be busy (in) + 动名词； 忙于做waste time (in) + 动名词；e.g. The children are busy doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。,Unit 4 Body Language,Discover useful structures,Goals,Look and discussWhen and how do you use body language to convey meanings?,1. Look at the examples below, paying attention to the italicised pans. Find other examples from the reading text.She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures, (object)The crucial thing is using body language in a way . (predicative),People favour shaking hands, bowing from the wrist or nodding the head.,2. Complete the sentences using the -ing form of the words and phrases in the box. Two are extra. Then state their functions.amuse teach break down call on bow get through assess1. Bills job is _ sign language.2. The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3. By_, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.4. _three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.,break down,bowing,teaching,Getting through,calling on,3. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. Can you add more examples to explain how you read body language?lie challenge consider individual differences maintainconsider the whole picture evaluate a patients conditionReading body language is not an easy task. It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _. In this sense，it can be compared to a doctor_. _ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately. For example, when_, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.,challenging,considering individual differences,evaluating a patients condition,lying,consider the whole picture,maintain,Talk about the body Language you can read from the following pictures. Use at Least one -ing form for each picture.,Words: reliable; incident; trial; assess; internal; pose,Phrases: straighten up,Bye-bye!,
