刘晓燕六级保命班讲义.pdf

1 2019 年 6 月 英语六级保命班讲义 刘晓艳 2 一、写作 14 6 四级 Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China（多题多卷的三个不同）, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 13.12 父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. 父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. 说话间，手指着垃圾桶。 3 2013 6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examples to support your view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2014 6 不要以貌取人 不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里 不要草率写决定 常见土单词排行榜： 1）think have been convinced that be of the opinion that cling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim 2) many a sea of multitudes of immense amounts of numerous innumerable plentiful 4 3) people we us private individuals youngsters and teenagers all children and adults experts and professors parents kids offspring businessman youngsters on campus 4) very exceedingly distinctly strikingly more than extraordinarily outstandingly 5) important significant crucial critical indispensable play a crucial role in sth. 6） And similarly equally likewise at the same time 5 in the meanwhile 写作中可用的万能句型： 1）主语从句： It proves self-evident that It has been found that It seems beyond dispute that It seems universally acknowledged that It has been widely accepted that It becomes generally agreed that it keeps my argument that 2）定语从句 他是一个色狼，是显而易见的。 He is a lady killer, a which is really beyond dispute. b which has been widely accepted. c which has provoked the publics widespread concern. 3) 万能状语 1. as every one can see 2. with the rapid advance of science and technology 3. in our contemporary society 4. in the general routine of everyday living 4）插入语 6 to be frank needless to say in my judgment from my perspective to tell the truth as a matter of fact 5) 强调句型 It is that I met a crazy dog in the street yesterday. 段落写长的原则： 1）句子扩写： 【定语】 Keeping pets can reduce loneliness; Keeping pets which look pretty cute and lovely can reduce loneliness of the old citizens having no children to take care of them. I would like to recommend you a place which is quite popular with visitors from China and other nations. 【同位语】 I love you. I, a university student from Beijing, love you, the most graceful and elegant English teacher I have ever seen. 7 Smile makes people love you. Smile, the best means for communicating, makes people who may look serious and distant love you, a university student who is about to graduate from school. Pollution keeps exceedingly serious for years. Pollution, a global issue which threatens almost every one, keeps exceedingly serious for years. 【状语】 何为状语？ We are having class. Keeping pets can cultivate the love heart of children although they sometimes bring much trouble for their owners. or because taking care of those little animals needs patience and care. or when there exists only a child in one family. or by taking a shower or talking with those little animals. They are singing songs. Although they have had class for the whole day, they, a group of young men, who will take part in the examination of CET 4 are singing songs, 8 Two Butterflies and Little Swallow which were once popular when we were young. (一) 谚语警句类 第一段引出主题+ 解释你对这句话的理解 第一句 1. Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about; 2. Recently the issue ofhas been in the limelight / brought into focus; 3. What is your idea as to the topic about? It is my belief that ; 4. It looks beyond dispute that the issue about . has caused wide public attention. 第二、三句：解释这句话的意思 the meaning of the saying seems that . 比如： 不要草率做决定 It seems that if you hope to do something successfully, please think it carefully. That is to say, it is foolish to decide it quickly. 第二段举例 A Although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one 9 is most favorable. B Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive one is the case of sb. Such impressive cases/stories are not rare in our daily life, yet the following one is definitely typical. 第三段总结段 第一句 1. Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance /seriousness of the fact that 2. It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue. 3. So crucial/grave is sth that it should have caused our attention. 4. It is the fact of sth that really has a great influence on our study and life. 第二、三句话具体措施 for one thing / for another; on one hand / on the other hand; Eg. Write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy. 措施一 父母采取措施 Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth Eg. to be happy facing difficulties. 10 to put eggs in different baskets. 措施二 Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life. 最后一句： 喊口号！ 1) Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future. 2) So shouldnt human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem? 3) So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth. 4) The more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their life. (二) 图画图表作文 13.12 父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon.” 父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything.”说话间，手指着垃圾桶。 第一段 第一二句主语从句引出描述图画或图表 It seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart . 11 A son is telling his father that he is . while his father is saying that . 第三句总结图画中心思想 Simple as the cartoon looks, its meaning behind is really so far-reaching- If you desire to do something great, you have to do it from small things. 第二段原因分析或举例 1. The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems. 2. It is superficially a simple phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis, it has its fundamental reasons. 3. There stand at least two reasons, from my perspective, for the present phenomenon. 4. However, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution. to begin with 原因一 in addition 原因二 in the end 原因三 第三段解决问题 第一句 1.Therefore, it is imperative for us, people in all walks, to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend. 2.If we do not desire the trend to become a reality in the future, positive steps must be taken to put an end to sth right now. 3.My suggestion, to put an end to the negative situation, are the following steps. 4.The most important thing, confronted the current situation, is not to say, but 12 instead to do. 第二、三句话具体措施 for one thing / for another; on one hand / on the other hand; 措施一 父母采取措施 Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth. Eg. to do little things well. 措施二 Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life. Eg. doing current things 第四句 1) Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future. 2) So shouldnt human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem? 3) So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth. 4) The more actively people face the saying/issue, the more happily they will lead their life. (三) 论说文 举例： 信息大爆炸是件好事吗？ 13 a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention 国企 or 外企 国内读大学 or 国外读大学 工作 or 考研 就业 or 创业 2016.12 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 第一段引出主题+ 个人观点 第一句 1.Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about; 2.The issue of, under modern conditions, has been in the limelight / brought into focus; 3.What is your idea as to the topic about? It is my belief that 4. It looks beyond dispute that the issue about . has caused wide public attention. 第二段原因分析或举例 1. The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems. 2. It is superficially a simple phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis, it 14 has its fundamental reasons. 3. There stand at least two reasons, from my perspective, for the present phenomenon. 4. However, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution. 第三段 第一句 1. Therefore, it is imperative for us, people in all walks, to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend. 2.If we do not desire the trend to become a reality in the future, positive steps must be taken to put an end to sth right now. 第二、三句话具体措施 for one thing / for another on one hand / on the other hand 措施一 父母采取措施 Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth eg. to refuse some useless information. 措施二 Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life. information exploration 第四句 1) Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious 15 future. 2) So shouldnt human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem? 3) So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth. 4) The more actively people face the saying/issue, the more happily they will lead their life. (四) 书信作文 举例： 求职信 1.大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜 任的理由 2.推荐一个旅游景点 称呼 文中已给出 文中未给出： 1. dear sir or madam 2. dear Mr. president/ professor/ editor 第一段 自我介绍+写作目的 自我介绍： I am senior from the department of _ in_ university. 写作目的： I am, to be frank, writing the letter in order to 16 (文中一定给出） 第二段 按文中要求来写； 比如推荐旅游景点 There, to begin with, are so many beautiful flowers and trees on campus. You, undoubtedly, will enjoy it. In addition, the university is quite famous among Chinese for it has a history about 100 years long. Consequently, a sports meeting is held there and you could think about taking part in it and make some new friends with some foreigners. 第三段 a. 文中已经做出要求 一句话来写文中要求的内容 第二句话表示感谢或期待回信 b. 未给出要求，则是： 表示感谢+ 期待回信 表示感谢： A. My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words. B. Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint. C. I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered me. 17 期待回信： A I am looking forward to your reply. B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. C Your prompt attention to my . would be highly appreciated. 落款 yours truly, Liming 二、翻译部分 方法 1 非谓语动词 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。 （2017 四级） 方法 2 从句 人们还会在门上粘贴对联（couplets）对联的主题有健康，发财和好运。(2013 6级） 18 大熊猫是熊科中最罕见的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。 中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收，这与北美庆祝感恩节非常相似。 方法 3 连词 在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。 在山东潍坊市， 风筝不仅仅是玩具， 而且还是这座城市文化的标志 （2016 四级） 这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使 16 万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。 现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。(2014 年四级） 19 综合使用 它最初的作用是出口中国生产的丝绸。随着时间的推移，丝绸之路逐渐变成了一条连接东西方的主要道路，促进了东西方的经济文化交流 在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。 那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。 最近，中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences ) 出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。 （2017 四级） 20 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。 功夫是中国武术的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。 翻译步骤 以意群为单位读句子， 确定句子时态 确定句子的主干、从而确定句型和语态 先翻译主干，非主干部分通过定语、状语、同位语的方式呈现 注意句子间的逻辑关系，加逻辑关系词 2017.6 六级 明朝统治中国 276 年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、 21 南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。 明朝统治中国 276 年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。 这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。 北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。 2015.12 六级 在中国， 父母总是竭力帮助孩子， 甚至为孩子做重要决定， 而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子。 结果， 孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。 如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他 22 们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。 然而在美国，父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。 中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。 三、选词填空题 Children are natural-born scientists. They have _36_ minds, and they arent afraid to admit they dont know something. Most of them, _37_, lose this as they got older. 36. B) acquiring L) inquiring N) provoking 37. A) accidentally E) eventually O) unfortunately They become self-conscious and dont want to appear stupid. Instead of finding things out for themselves they make _38_ that often turn to be wrong. C) assumptions D) convenience 23 G) exertion H) exploration I) formulas M) passion You just have to avoid killing the _39_ for learning that they were born with. C) assumptions D) convenience G) exertion H) exploration I) formulas M) passion Children naturally have a blurred approach to _40_ knowledge. They see learning about science or biology or cooking as all part of the same act. B) acquiring F) exclude J) ignite K) impart L) inquiring N) provoking You need to have specialist teachers who _41_ what they know. F) exclude J) ignite K) impart Dividing subjects into science, math, English, etc. is something we do for _42_. In the end its all learning. C) assumptions D) convenience G) exertion H) exploration I) formulas M) passion 24 But many children today _43_ themselves from a scientific education. They think science is for scientists, not for them. F) exclude J) ignite K) impart Of course we need to specialize _44_. Each of us has only so much time on Earth, so we cant study everything. A) accidentally E) eventually O) unfortunately At 5 years old, our field of knowledge and _45_ is broad, covering anything from learning to walk to learning to count C) assumptions D) convenience G) exertion H) exploration I) formulas M) passion 四、长篇阅读 举例： 17.6 六级 36. A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future. D Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer. The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market. 37. Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 25 L The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments. Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions. 38. It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children. J Some climate impacts may already be discernible. For example, the United Nations Children Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortage as a result of the strongest El Nino (厄尔尼诺）weather phenomenon in decades. 39. The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand. E. . Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which bums half of the worlds coal. 40. Higher fossil f