2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之Unit 10.docx

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之 Unit 10一.选择题（共10小题）（2021 秋乌兰察布期末）My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.（）A. hope； to makeB. wish； makeC. expect； makeD. expect； to make（2021 秋乌兰察布期末）China is making great efforts the traditional culture.（）A. to develop B. developingC. developedD. develop1. （2021 秋浑源县期中）一 Don*t play games any more.There's for you.一 OK, Mom.（）A. nothing usefulB. useful nothingC. something useful2. （2020 秋鹤城区期末）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach myfather. He was on business.（）A. fromB. exceptC. withD. including3. （2021 肇源县二模）-Could you give me some on how to keep healthy?-Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.（）A. mannersB. suggestionsC. introductionsD. customs（2020 秋龙沙区期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected around half past ten.（）A. finishingB. to finishingC. finishD. to finish（2020云南）It's necessary masks （口罩）in public places during the CO VID - 19 period.（）A. for us to wearB. for us wearingD. of us to wearC. of us wearing【点评】掌握固定搭配be worth doing”值得做”，分析选项，选择合适答案.9. （2020朔州）-I am a little nervous every time I take exams.-Don*t worry. Just try your best. , grades are not everything.（）A. After allB. As a resultC In the same way【考点】副词短语.【分析】-每次考试我都有点紧张.-别担忧.尽你所能.毕竟成绩不是一切.【解答】After all毕竟.As a result因此.In the same way以同样的方式,根据Just try your best"尽你所能"，及grades are not everything”成绩不是一切”可知，应该是”毕竟"After all. 应选：Ao【点评】考查副词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的短 语，完成试题.10. （2020 达州）-Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow ?- Sorry, I don*t know. As soon as she home, I will tell her to call you.（）A. comes； getsB. will come； gets toC. will come； will getD. will come； gets【考点】主从复合句.【分析】 Jenny,你知道你的母亲明天是否回来吗？ 对不起，我不知道.她 一到家我就给你打 .【解答】经分析可知此题考查两个知识点：1.if引导的宾语从句.2. assoonas引导的 时间状语从句.当if引导宾语从句时，译成“是否“，从句的时态可以根据需要使用任一 时态，由句子中的tomorrow可知第一个空格要选将来时'，因此可排除A.当as soon as引 导时间状语从句时，如主句是将来时，从句使用一般现在时，可排除C. 表示“到家” 可用get home,因此此题正确答案是D.应选：D.【点评】解答此题要掌握if和as soon as引导的从句的意思和用法.二.完形填空（共1小题）（2019武汉）Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he*d never (1) D to set up his own business."I am now in such a bad situation “says Joel, “I hope I am( 2) B working as an editor.You see, I was (3) C with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to (4) B me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me (5) D , so I told my boss 1 was leaving. At first, everything was (6) A： I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理)，my best friend at work, Don, just to be (7) C to finish things on time. And soon we (8) D large amounts of money. Don and T had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good (9) A in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to (10) D how much in debt (负债)I was. At last, I had to (11) A Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备).Now I could do almost nothing even if people (12) D me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the (13) B , but he said that Fd been so (14) B to him when I left that he would never employ (雇佣)me again. Fve had to (15) A my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have. ”(1) A. pretendedB.learnedC. failedD. decided(2) A. speciallyB.stillC. alsoD. certainly(3) A. pleasedB.strictC boredD. patient(4) A. showB.orderC serveD. lead(5) A. timeB.moneyC. foodD. work(6) A. perfectB.wrongC hardD. fun(7) A. afraidB.readyC. ableD. about(8) A. lostB.boiTowedC donatedD made(9) A. vacationsB.picturesC coursesD. chances(10) A. imagineB.rememberC wonderD. realizeB . helpedC. forgotD.askedB. magazineC. equipmentD.lifestyleB rudeC. lazyD.straightB pick upC. turn downD.set upB. seeC. takeD. put(IDA. lay(12) A. paid(13) A. advertisement(14) A. shy(15) A. close down【考点】记叙文.建立了自己的事业,【分析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline放弃了杂志社编辑的工作,由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已.【解答】(1) D.考查动词.句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业.pretended假装；learned 学习；failed 失败；decided 决定,根据 I am now in such a bad situation 我现在的情况比拟糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定.应选：D.(2) B.考查副词,句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作.specially特殊地；still仍然，还； also也；certainly当然.根据I hope我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不 会有金钱上的困难.应选：B.C.考查形容词.句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦.pleased高兴的；strict 严格的；bored 厌烦的；patient 耐心的.根据 and I used to get really angry at my boss 过去 我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦.应选：C.(4) B.考查动词.句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气.show 显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带着.根据my boss可知，老板命令作者.应选：B.(5) D.考查名词.句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉 老板我离开了.time时间；money钱；food食物；work工作.根据so I told my boss 1 was leaving.于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才 离职的.应选：D.(6) A.考查形容词.句意：开始，一切都好.perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困 难的；fun有趣的.根据I had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，应选：A.(7) C.考查形容词.句意:只是为了能按时完成工作.afraid害怕；ready准备；able 能够；about大约.根据had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知为了能够完成工作.故 选：C.(8) D.考查动词.句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱.lost丧失；borrowed借；donated捐 赠；made赚钱.根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, Don和我过着豪华的生活方式.可 知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱.应选：D.(9) A.考查名词.句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancun和the Bahamas等 地度假放松.vacations假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会.根据just to get relaxed.仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了.应选：A.(10) D.考查动词.句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累.imagine想象；remember 记得；wonder想知道；realize意识到.根据how much in debt (负债)I was,我负债累累， 应该是意识到负债累累.应选：D.(11) A.考查动词.句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don. lay off辞退；take off脱衣服； put off推迟.根据how much in debt (负债)I was.我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节 省开支.应选：A.(12) D.考查动词.句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了. paid支付；helped 帮助；forgot忘记；asked要求.根据Now I could do almost nothing我几乎做不了任何事， 可知即使人们让我做事，应选：D.(13) B.考查名词.句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点 事.advertisement 广告；magazine 杂志；equipment 设备；lifestyle 生活方式.根据上文 gave up his job as a magazine editor放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作.故 选：B.(14) B.考查形容词.句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用 我.shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的.根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.应选：B.(15) A.考查动词.句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱.close down 关闭；pick up 捡起；turn down 关小；set up 建立.根据 how much in debt (负债)I was,我负债累累，应该关闭生意.应选；A.【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此 要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高.三.阅读理解(共2小题)12. （2018乐山）When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Pve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情 愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的)in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.But people's attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging partyn that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward ()但尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug - see how it makes you feel.(1) What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries? A A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.(2) The second paragraph tells us B .A. the advantages of hugging each otherB some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to hug each other(3) In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between C .A. friendsB classmatesC. couples(4) What did people do at the Hhugging partyn? AA. They were invited to hug each other.B They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.(5) The writer wrote the last paragraph to C .A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章主要介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况.【解答】1. A细节理解题,根据文中的第1段In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug可知 在西方国家，用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友或亲 戚是很常见的，故答案A.2. B 细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.你可能会在赢得一场篮球比赛后拥抱你的队友.如果你的一个朋友有一个糟糕 的一天，你可以拥抱他们来鼓励他们.很久没有见面的朋友见面时，通常会互相拥抱.可 知主要介绍人们都在什么时候拥抱，故答案B.3. C 细节理解题,根据文中的第 3 段 My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的)in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.我的中国朋友告诉我，拥抱在他们的文化中被认 为是非常亲密的.它通常只发生在真正亲近的人之间，就像情侣一样.可知中国情侣间 才拥抱，故答案C.4. A 细节理解题，根据文中的后面 A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.当地的艺术家举办活动，邀请陌生人，并要求他们拥抱对方.可 知hugging party应该是邀请人们互相拥抱,故答案A.5. . C 主旨大意题，根据文中的最后一段 The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug - see how it makes you feel. 参力口活动的人看上去彳艮 不舒服.然而，在活动结束后，他们中的一些人改变了主意.他们认为拥抱不必是尴尬 的，也可以是很好的.所以下次你见到你的爸爸妈妈，给他们一个拥抱- -看看它让你 感觉如何.可知展示人们如何改变拥抱的想法，故答案C.【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案,推理判断也是要在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.13. （2017石家庄模拟）What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a proper way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon. The foods that they don*t eat with them include sandwiches and fruit.Things you should doIf you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows that your respect for the host.Always chew （咀嚼）and swallow （吞噬）all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.Always say thank you when served something.lt shows you're grateful.You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or on very informal occasions （场合）.Otherwise always use a knife and fork.When eating a bread roll, break off a piece before you spread butter on it. Eating it whole shows poor taste. On formal dining occasions, it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter. This keeps the butter in the dish from getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around.In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.(1) Who will find the text most helpful? BA. Host families.B- New comers in Britain.C British travelers.D. Waiters in a restaurant.(2) Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain? DA. Cutting butter into small pieces.B Eating fruits with a knife and fork.C. Taking a drink while having food.D. Waiting for the hosts to start first.(3) When eating bread rolls in Britain, you are advised to eat them A .A. with butterB with your fingersC. piece by pieceD. on your side plate(4) The underlined word "grateful” in the passage means C .A. carefulB . helpfulC. thankfulD. hopeful(5) The passage mainly talks about A in Britain.A. table mannersB eating habitsC. social rulestraditional food【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文讲述的是英国的餐桌礼仪。读完文章在英国的餐桌上，我们可以知道什么 应该做，什么不应该做。【解答】(1) B推断判断题。木艮据第句"What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?当你在英国吃饭的时候，你应该做什么或不做什么？ ”可判断文章是给刚到英 国，还不是很了解英国的人看的，应选B。(2) D 细节理解题。根据第四段"If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. ”可知,假如你去做客,让主人先吃或等主人邀请后再吃, 这是礼貌的，应选D。(3) A 细节理解题。根据"When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering."可 知，吃面包卷时，应该撕下一片然后蘸黄油吃，应选A。(4) C词义猜想题。根据"Always say thank you when served something在别人为你服务 时，总是说谢谢”可知，此处指”说明你的感激之情”，应选C。(5) A 标题归纳题。通读全文结合"What should you do or not do when you are eating inBritain? ”可知本文讲述的是英国的餐桌礼仪，应选A。【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文 章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.四.词汇应用(共5小题)(2021春潍城区期末)我盼望着见到我的朋友们。(look forward to)Tm looking forward to seeing my friends.【考点】汉译英.【分析】I'm looking forward to seeing my friends.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look forward to doing sth期待做某事；see my friends见到 我的朋友们。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语I接am+doing。故答案为 I'm looking forward to seeing my friends.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。14. (2020扬州)训练学生的生活技能很重要.It is important to train students' life skills.【考点】汉译英.分析 1 Tt is important to train students' life skills.【解答】本句使用的句型是It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样.important重要的；train students' life skills训练学生的生活技能，根据句意用一般现在时.故答案是 It is important to train students* life skills.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案.15. (2019秋莱阳市期中)去年暑假格林一家使我们有宾至如归的感觉.Last summer vacation, the Greens made us feel at home .【考点】汉译英.【分析】Last summer vacation, the Greens made us feel at home.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make us feel at home使我们有宾至如归的感觉。由句意可 知时态是一般过去时。故答案为 made us feel at home.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。16. （2019苏州）对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英.分析It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【解答】根据句意可知用一般现在时，考查句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth, get together at the Spring Festival 在春节团聚，常见的 common.故答案是 It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 句子，便可得出正确答案.17. （2018秋泗阳县期末）请进房间前敲门.Please knock at the door before you go into my room.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please knock at the door before you go into my room.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“敲”，其英文表达方式是“knock at 句子为 祈使句，用动词原形，结合句意：请进房间前敲门.故答案为：knock at.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.