2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷时间：150分钟 分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小超。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. Her phone went wrong.B. She got her phone replaced.C. She lost her phone.2. When does the play begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the bar. B. Have a break.C. Write a report.4. What is Lisa interested in?A. Beijing.B. Writing a story.C. The new book.5. Why did the man get his hand hurt?A. He was careless.B. He worked too long. C. He did sports.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean 地中海has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts度彳段月生地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or oee tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.28. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that.A. they want to see some famous historic sitesthey wish to escape from the cold and darknessB. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesthey are interested in different cultural and social customs29. The underlined part in paragraph 3, none tourist for each person living in Spain”suggests.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsevery person living in Spain has to take care of a touristB. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spainevery family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year30. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists* fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Traffic jams.B. Crowded buses.C. Polluted water.D. Rainy weather.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. People travel for different reasons.B. Travelling causes a lot of problems.C. Europeans are fond of travelling.D. Northern Europeans travel for "sun”.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了欧洲游客喜欢去地中海旅游的原因享受 阳光灿烂的海滩。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on/7 大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）和第二段“People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in thedark because the days are so shortz,住在伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹等城市的 人冬天大局部是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短）可知，欧洲人旅游的主要原因 是享受阳光，逃离寒冷和黑暗。应选B项。29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer.每年夏天，意大利的3万间酒店都被预定一空）和“About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.H 每 年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个游客。） 再结合本段内容可知，划线句子表示大量的游客每年来参观西班牙。应选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.”地中海已经是地球上污染最严重的海域之一。然而，这些都没有破 坏任何人的乐趣。很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞, 似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。）及"And as long as the sun shines, ifs still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo/（只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或 奥斯陆的冷雨中要好。）可知，下雨天可能会毁了游客的乐趣。应选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on/ （大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）及文 章最后段最后句“And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in thecold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.“ 1只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥 斯陆的冷雨中要好。）可知，本文讲述了欧洲游客喜欢到阳光普照的地方去度假， D选项Northern Europeans travel for "sun".（北欧人为了“太阳的旅行）符合本 文主旨。应选D项。DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity（强度）or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, nsaid I-MinLee, the lead writer of a report on the study. nThe rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are ngood news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, nsaid Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing, n Diaz said by email. nWith even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits/ he added. nSwimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesActivities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多 少步很重要,每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。 虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.z,可知，每天走的步数对 身体健康很重要。并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。 所以选项AB都不正确。选项C （走的越多越长寿描述太偏激，也不正确。应 选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研 究结果。A. By giving examples 举例；B. By comparison 比照；C. By listing statistics 列数据；D. By explaining reasons解释原因。应选C。34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话“Any walking is better than nothing " 与"With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也会极大地减少死亡风险， 应选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A. medical journal 医学杂志；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A magazine about fashion.时尚杂 志；D. A traveler brochur已旅行手册。应选A。【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断 文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或 通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click点 击；online在线；web网络等可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第 四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（live longer, health, death） 以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学 们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇防止下次选项不认识），解 题准确度会提升很多。第二节共5小题，每题分，共分）根据短文内容，从短文后的1620选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中 有两项是多余选项。How is dining in space different from eating on Earth?Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check! Are we forgetting something?Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But whatdo astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? 36First, and possibly most important, is nutrition （营养）.Maintaining the astronauts1 physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.37 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they wont spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 38A loose knife bouncing （弹起）around inside the cabin would be dangerous.39 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 40 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated （脱水）. When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.A. Variety and taste are also important.B. Finally, weight is an important concern.C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.【答案】36.G37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？短文介绍了科学 家在方案太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。36题详解】根据上文“But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it?但是宇航员吃什么， 怎么吃？）选项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，选项总起下文。故G选 项“科学家在方案太空用餐时考虑了几个因素切题，factors照应下文的几个具 体因素。应选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.z,可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知， 本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。故A选项“食物种类和口味是很重要的 为本段的标题，切题。应选A项。38题详解】根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it/7可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。选 项承接上文说明处于同样的原因，船上从不使用锋利的器具，且照应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险的。sharp utensils are never used onboard照应 be dangerous。 应选 F 项。【39题详解】根据下文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again.,/可知，必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的 燃料和动力将航天器平安地送入太空和返回家园。由此可知，本段在说明另一个 考虑因素是重量。故B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题切题。weight是关 键词。应选B项。【40题详解】根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated （脱 水）.可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物 的包装食品包装做得尽可能轻。light照应plastic bags,dehydrated （脱水）。应选C 项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的=J"Just sign here, sir/ the deli very man（送货员）said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of（装有）a long, narrow box 41 wrapped in brown paper. 42the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside一a very old one with a第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中项中选出最 正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What will the woman do?A. Write a book. B. Type a book.C. Do her homework.7. When will the woman finish the work?A. By Sunday. B. By Saturday.C. By Thursday.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To the swimming pool. B. To the concert.C. To the cinema.9. With whom is the man going to spend the summer?A. Tyler Swift.B. His Chinese friends. C. His grandparents.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Moving.B. Thrilling. C. Educational.11. How can the man watch the movie?A. By borrowing a copy.B. By going to the cinema.C. By asking Professor Wang.12. When will the lecture begin?beautifully carved （雕亥lj）handle.43 he had not seen it for more than 20 years,he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 45, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.Oscar 46 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 47 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.n May I 48 you?n she asked.n Td like to return it if its yours/ Oscar said, 49 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine,n replied Mrs. O'Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. nIt was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your51?” "No, ma'am. " he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its ownreward. H nWell, that's 52 what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 53 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 54. a note fell from the paper. It read:Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago.41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. carelesslyA. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searching42. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. AlthoughA. ordinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. formal43. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. historyA. orderedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised44. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. whereA. inviteB. helpC. troubleD. know45. A. putting upB. turn