2021-2022学年广东省河源市江东新区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷（含解析）.docx

202L2022学年广东省河源市江东新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案详细解析）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30分）A、听句子：（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题。每题听一遍。1. （1 分）What did the speaker's sister learn by herself?2. （1 分）How did they go home last night?C.3. （1 分）Where won't the speaker go? officials to a banquet.The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.lt was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations (代).A.Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.lt is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董)and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.(1) How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A.About 600 years.B.More than 700 years.C.L 420 years.D.Over 10, 000 years.(2) We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol of of the emperors.A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health(3) Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4? A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会(4) Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A.The emperors lived there.B.The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.C.It is a historical place for visiting.D.The emperors had festival celebrations there.(5 )In the passage, the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing itspastwith present.A.the beautyB.the treasuresC.the changes in useD.the building process(10分)配对阅读。根据左栏的信息提示，在右栏选择合适的信息进行搭配，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(1 ) Bob is a middle school A.Air - conditioner We have many kinds of student.He often gets up late and he is often air - conditioners.Welcome to choose one and late for school.you can feel warm even in cold winter days.(2)Tom always gets sick because he B.TCL 1778 If you travel to another place, doesn't have time for sports.He wants to ride a you can use this mobile phone to take bicycle to work instead of driving a car. photos.You can enjoy the beautiful music on(3) It's cold these days.Mr.White's it, too.father isn*t in good health and he wants to buy C.Dish - washing Machine This is the latest something to make the house warm.invention.lt can wash and dry all kinds of(4) Helen is a housewife.She is too dishes.lt can help people save a lot of time, busy, so she wants to buy a machine to wash D.CIocks Do you often get in trouble in the dishes after meals.getting up late in the mornings? This clock(5)John is a businessman.He wants can help you solve this problem.to travel to Europe for a week.He wants to E.Watches This kind of watch looks really send and receive e - mails from his customers fashionable.lt will tell you the time exactly (顾客) during his trip.wherever you go.F.HUAWEI Mate 20 Have you ever heard of this kind of mobile phone? You can not only use it to get on QQ, but also use it to send and receive e - mails on the Internet.GBicycles These days many young people enjoy riding bikes.It's good for health.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。20. (15 分)All children will (1) up one day.That is the way it (2) always been.You, too, are growing up.Even as you attend (参力口) your daily classes every day, you are growing up.You should have fun as you are growing up. (3) you must not forget that you have responsibilities (责任).You might not know exactly what you want to (4) when you grow up.And that's OK.You should try to find out (5)much as you can about future job opportunities (工 作机会).Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up.Do you know anyone who could give (6) some good advice? What about your teachers? How about your parents, your (7)and your aunts? If you'd like to become a doctor, (8) don*t you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You're only in junior high school, but years go by (9).Its good to be (10)for the future.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分)A.回答下列问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。21. (10 分)Techeng Island lies in the southeast ofZhanjiang.lt used to be a small and poor island, and the villagers there used to make a living by fishing.But now, most of them make much money by doing business.They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day.In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should turn the island into aHcivilized new ecotourism island(文明生 态旅游新海岛)"Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists.lt takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头).But it takes just 8 minutes to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier.In the resort (度假村)，you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also do a lot of interesting things, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood.The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉)there.I love Techeng Island!(1) How did people on Techeng Island make a living in the past?(2) When has the island opened a new page in history?(3) How long does it take to get to Techeng Island from Zhanjiang Port Pier by boat?(4) How many interesting things are mentioned in the passage?(5) What is the best way to relax yourself on Techeng Island?B.书面表达(此题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。23.(15分)假如你叫陈曦，你的美国朋友Lucy暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下 提示，给她写一封邮件。内容包括：(1)介绍到你家乡游玩的时间：一年四季都可以到你家乡旅游，夏季是最正确时间；(2)介绍你家乡的环境、景点：这几年有很多新的景点，环境越来越好，尤其是很多免 费公园，全年开放；(3)介绍你家乡人们饮食、周末放松悠闲方式等；(4)但因广东新冠疫情形势(the situation of CO VID - 19)仍然严峻(grim),政府呼吁 我们尽量减少外出，做好防护措施。面对即将到来的暑假，学校倡导一个“不远行，少外 出“(don't travel too far and go out less)的有意义的(meaningful)特殊假期；介绍今年的 暑假计划(如和家人待在一起、多读书等)；(5)建议她今年暑假不要来你家乡旅游。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，80词左右，内容可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总 词数；(3)书写规范，整洁；Dear Lucy,I'm glad to know thatYours,Chen Xi202L2022学年广东省河源市江东新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30分）A、听句子：（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题。每题听一遍。1. （1 分）What did the speaker's sister learn by herself?【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）How did they go home last night?【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）Where won't the speaker go?【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）What does the speaker want to have?LU【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）Where did Jack go?A.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B、听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。每 段对话听两遍。2. （1 分）What will Mary have tomorrow morning?A.A speaking competition.B.A singing competition.C.A dancing competition.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）When will the girl get her shoes?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.In one and a half hours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）Why can't the girl eat anything?A.Because she has a fever.B.Because she has a stomach ache.C.Because she has a toothache.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）What does Miss Gao look like?A.Quite tall with short fair hair.B.Quite tall with long fair hair.C.Quite tall with short black hair.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1 分）What are the two speakers doing?A.Playing football.B.Watching a football match.C.Playing basketball.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（2分）听对话，回答下列问题。（1） What does the woman advise the man to do?A.To have his teeth checked up.B.To see the dentist every two years.C.To see the doctor once a year.（2） Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the dentist's.B.At home.C.In the office.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）听对话，回答下列问题。(1) What's the relationship between the two speakers ?A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.(2) What does Colin*s boss want him to do?A.To go to work on time.B.To go to work on weekends.C.To work twenty hours a day.(3) When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C、听独白根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案。 独白听两遍。3. (5分)听独白，回答下列问题。(1) Mike usually spends his vacations .A.on the farmsB.in the big citiesC.in other countries(2) Mike stayed on the farm for .A.one dayB.two daysC.three days(3) Mike ate on the farm on the first day.A.chickenB.beefC.vegetables(4) Mike ate on the farm on the second day.B.C.4. （1 分）What does the speaker want to have?A.5. （1 分）Where did Jack go?A.B.C.B、听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。每 段对话听两遍。6. （1 分）What will Mary have tomorrow morning?A.A speaking competition.B.A singing competition.C.A dancing competition.A.chickenB.beefC.vegetables(5) Mike went home from the farm quickly because A.he didn't like the farm lifeB.the farmer wasn*t friendly to himC.the farmer died【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(5分)听独白，回答下列问题。(1) The students were .A.asking questionsB.talking with the teacherC.having class(2) The water has .A.no color and no smellB.white color and no smellC.black color and bad smell(3) was behind the boy student's house.A.A big treeB.A riverC. A hill(4) No one answered the teacher's question at first becauseA.the students didn't know what the teacher's question wasB.the students couldn't hear what the teacher saidC.the students couldn't find clean water(5) We can know from the passage that .A.the students aren*t very cleverB.our water is getting dirtier and dirtierC.water is white【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D、听填信息你将听到的是一篇关于三个学生对他们去过的最好的博物馆的介绍。请你根 据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。14. (5 分)The Best MuseumsJenny： The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York CityIt is very (1) in the world.lt is one of the world's finest art museums.She loves (2) very much.Sandy： The Louvre Museum in ParisIt is the world's (3) art museum.Among all the (4) , she thinks the Mona Lisa is a must - see.John： The National Museum of ChinaIt shows the cultural aspects of China well.He is (5) Chinese culture and history.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。15. (10 分)Fm usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia.But last June I wasn't.We had to change planes in the Middle East on the( 1) B back and would stay overnight.I just couldn't wait to get to our hotel. (2) C exciting it was!The first thing I noticed in the hotel was the glass.lt was really bright, so I didn't know why all the lights were on in the building!There was also loud rock music playing while we(3) B at the reception (接待处).The garden wasn't what I expected."Dad, nI said, “you told me there was a pool!”Then hetook me up in the lift(电梯)to(4) A 39th floor and out onto the top of the building.nHereit is, "he said.lt was (5) D !Swimming under the clouds was great.1(6) C in some great hotels around the world, but no one was as cool as that one.I saw photographs of it before I went, but (7) A don't really show how large the building is.I couldn*t believe it. (8 ) A is huge, such as the building, the pooh and the delicious meals, too!There's so much (9) D and see there.I hope we can go back again and stay for (10) B .(1)A.waysB.wayC.ways'D.way's(2)A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an(3)A.are waitingB.were waitingC.waitedD.wait(4)A.theB.anC.aD./(5)A.amazedB. amazeC.amazinglyD.amazing(6)A.stayB.will stayC.have stayedD.was staying(7)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(8)A.EverythingB.NothingC.EveryoneD.Anyone(9)A.doB.didC.have doneD.to do(10) A.the longerB.longerC.longestD.the longest【分析】本文讲述了作者在旅馆的一次愉快的经历。【解答】(1)考查动名词。A.道路，复数；B.道路，单数；C.复数的所有格；D.单数的 所有格。固定短语on the/onek way (to)可知，用单数way。应选B。(2)考查感叹词。A.What对不可数和复数名词感叹；B.Whatan对可数名词单数感叹； C.对形容词或副词感叹；D.结构错误。分析本句结构可知，这是对形容词exciting感叹， 用How。应选C。(3)考查动词。A.等待，现在进行时；B.等待，过去进行时；C等待，一般过去时；D. 等待，一般现在时。根据while后面常用进行时，前面There was可知，用进去进行时。 应选B。(4)考查冠词。A.表示特指；B.用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一“；C.用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一“；D.不用冠词。根据39th可知，序数词前常用定冠 词the。应选Ao(5)考查形容词。A.惊奇的；B.使惊奇；C.令人惊奇地；D.令人惊奇的。根据was可知, 后面用形容词作表语，主语是It用amazing。应选D。(6)考查时态。A.停留，一般现在时；B.停留，一般将来时；C.停留，现在完成时；D. 停留，过去进行时。根据but no one was as cool as that one.可知，用现在完成时，表示对 现在造成的影响。应选C。(7)考查代词。A.它们；B.它们；C.它们的；D.它们自己。根据语境可知，这儿用they 指代上文出现的photographso应选A。(8)考查不定代词。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据such as the building, the pool, and the delicious meals, too!可知，一切都是巨大的。应选 A。(9)考查动词。A.做，原形；B.做，过去式；C做，现在完成时；D.做，不定式。根据 There's so much可知，用不定式作后置定语。应选D。(10)考查形容词比拟级。A.较长的；B.更长的；C最长的；D.最长的。根据语境可知, 我希望我们能再回去待更长的时间，这儿用比拟级。应选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16. (10 分)Bill, a thirteen - year - old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him."You won*t be a real man, (1) B you begin to think about helping others.'1One morning, his parents gave him some (2) A to buy some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very (3) C .Bill went to him and asked, "Whats wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry.I haven't had any food for two days.11At the thought of his parents* words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the (4) D.When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal quickly.After the waiter (5) D the plate and the cup,the old man said, nSorry for giving you so much (6) C .I'm fine now.Pll (7) A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.*'Bill was (8) B when he heard this.Just when he wanted to (9) A the meal, the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was( 1。)D .They needed to pay nothing because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer (顾客) that day.(1) A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.before(2) A.money(3) A.dirty(4) A.park(5) A.sentout(6) A.excuse(7) A.never(8) A.nervous(9) A.pay for(10) A.delicious(11) A.money(12) A.dirty(13) A.park(14) A.sentout(15) A.excuse(16) A.never(17) A.nervous(18) A.pay for(19) A.deliciousB.timeB.quietB.libraryB.got downB.adviceB.alwaysB.pleasedB.ask forB.cheapC.bagsC.sickC.hospitalC.gave backC.troubleC.usuallyC. sorryC.wait forC.expensiveD. freedomD.angryD.restaurantD.took awayD.difficultyD.sometimesD.shyD.care forD.free【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Bill在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的 老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费的故事。【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.既然；B.直到；C.因为；D在之前。根据句意：直到你开始 考虑帮助别人，你才会是一个真正的男人。notuntil直至U才。应选B。（2）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.包；D.自由。根据句意，一天早上，他父母给他一些 钱去帮他们买一些牛奶。应选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.脏的；B.安静的；C.生病的；D.生气的。根据后文Fm hungry.I havent had any food for two days （我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了），可知那个流浪汉看起来像 生病了。应选Co（4）名词辨析。A.公园；B.图书馆；C.医院；D.饭店。根据When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.（当他们到达那里时,比尔让服务员 给老人端来面包和咖啡），可知他们去了饭店。应选D。(5)动词短语辨析。A.动身，出发；B.下来；C归还；D拿走。根据上文The old man finished the meal quickly.(老人很快吃完了饭。)可知，老人吃完了饭，所以服务员把餐具收走。 应选D。(6 )名词辨析。A.原谅；B.建议；C.麻烦；D.困难。根据后句Fm fine now.ri