辽宁省大连市庄河市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

202L2022学年辽宁省大连市庄河市八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一局部听力（23分）小对话理解 根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）Where are they going?A.To the park.B.To the garden.C.To the zoo.2. （1 分） How long did the girl spend at the summer camp?A.4 weeks.B.14 weeks.C.40 weeks.3. （1 分）What sport does Betty like best?A.Swimming.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing baseball.4. （1 分）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up?A.A singer.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.5. （1 分） What* s the matter with the man* s grandmother?A.She's got a headache.B.She1 s got a stomach ache.C.She* s got a toothache.二、长对话理解6.（6分）根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。本段对话读两遍。（1） What do they want to do?A.Go to the concert.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the park.（2） Why don't they go to Dongfanghong cinema ?B.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，有两项为多余选项。25. （8 分）The students* life today can be very stressful （紧张的）.They are under pressure （压 力） every day.They need a break from it.Parents should ask children to do something else.But do not let them relax in front of the TV. （1） There are many different kinds of hobbies.Chess is a good example.lt is a very enjoyable game，（2） Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.A child can collect almost anything keys, stamps, postcards, old coins. （3） They teach children a lot.For example, gardening （园艺）is a useful hobby because it is physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.（4） Children may become experts（专家）in something if they really love their hobbies.Children will also learn to become more organized （有条 理的）.Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility.（责任）A.and hobbies can make the children grow as a personB.A hobby can be a useful learning tool （工具）.C.Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun.D.A hobby is the perfect answer.E.We can choose one as our favourite hobby.F.and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.IV.情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容 完整。有两项为多余选项。26. （5 分）A： Hi, Li Ming.You don*t look well.（1 ） B： I've got a headache and. （He begins to cough.）A： What a terrible cough! (2) B ： Ever since last night.A： (3) B： Yes, the doctor said I had caught a cold.He gave me some medicine, and told me to have a good rest.A： (4) B： But I don't want to miss any lessons.A： Anyway, health is important. (5) B： I will, thank you.A.Good idea!B.Did you see the doctor?C.What s wrong with you?D.You must look after yourself.E.Have you taken your temperature ?F.How long have you been like this?G.Then you should lie in bed today.V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成以下句子。27. (1 分)Tony asked me if I could show around my school, (he)( 1 分)In order to make our room beautiful, we can put some flowers on these (shelf).28. (1 分)I did my homework ， so there were few mistakes in it. (careful)(1 分)We can have lunch at school or at home, that depends on our choice. (person)29. (1 分)The model spaceship is very , I got it from my father. (value)(1 分)Tom will have his birthday next Monday. (thirteen)B.从方框内选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短 语限用一次。(此题共2小题，每题10分，共20分)(10 分)die catch weak day by day growMary loved small animals.One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two （1） birds in the grass.She took them home and put them in a small cage （笼子）. （2）, she cared them with love and the birds both （3） strong.They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day.Mary left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage.She thought that it would fly away.As it flew close, she grasped （紧抓）it.She was very excited it.Suddenly she felt strange.She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead （死的）bird.Her great love had made the bird （5） !30. （10 分）hear blue out of head goodThe other bird was moving back and forth （来回）in the cage.Mary could feel its great need for freedom （自由）.It wanted to fly into the clear and （1）sky.At once, Mary took the bird （2） the cage and let it fly away.The bird circled （盘旋）once, twice, took the bird three times.Mary liked watching the bird flying and singing happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her （3） .It sang the sweetest song that she had ever （4） .The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight （紧）.The （5）way to keep love is to give it wings （翅膀）.VL阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答以下问题。31. （12 分）A beautiful smileBy Zhang BeiWhen I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift.lt was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.No one knew me.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.I couldnot talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I am in silence.At that moment, a girl entered the classroom.I did not know who the man was.She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.lt made me feel happy, lively and warm.lt was like a hidden treasure.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she could not remember.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.My suggestion is ： smile at the world and it will smile back.（1） What was Zhang Bei's problem at first? （2） Why didn't Zhang talk to her parents about her problem ? （3） What did the strange girl do when she entered the classroom? （4） How did Zhang Bei feel about the smile? （5） Did Zhang change her way of getting on with others ? （6） What can we learn from the story? VH.与A.句子翻译。（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）（2分）我们为我们伟大的国家而感到骄傲。32. （2分）妈妈生日那天，我给她做了一个好看的卡片。33. （2分）这些小甜饼闻起来真香，我们买些吧！, let's buy some.34. （2分）大明边看书边忍不住笑。while he* s reading books.35. （2分）这位好心的人没有告诉我们他住在哪里。The kind man didn*t tell us .B.书面表达（共20分）（20 分）暑假快到了,请以"The favourite thing I'd like to do in summer”为题，结合人生活实际写一篇英语短文，在假前的最后一次英语上与同学提供。内容提示：(1) What do you want to do in the summer holiday?(2) What do you like to do best? Why?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80词左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。The favourite thing I'd like to do in summer202L2022学年辽宁省大连市庄河市八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版第一局部听力（23分）小对话理解根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）Where are they going?A.To the park.B.To the garden.C.To the zoo.【分析】略【解答】略（1 分） How long did the girl spend at the summer camp?A.4 weeks.B.14 weeks.C.40 weeks.【分析】略【解答】略（1 分）What sport does Betty like best?A.Swimming.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing baseball.【分析】略【解答】略（1 分）What does Lucy want to be when she grows up?A.A singer.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.【分析】略【解答】略（1 分） What's the matter with the man's grandmother?A.She* s got a headache.B.She's got a stomach ache.C.She's got a toothache.【分析】略【解答】略二、长对话理解2. (6分)根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。本段对话读两遍。(1) What do they want to do?A.Go to the concert.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the park.(2) Why don't they go to Dongfanghong cinema ?A.Because it's the most expensive.B.Because it's the farthest.C.Because the seats are uncomfortable.(3) How much is a ticket in Center Cinema?A.200 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.280 yuan.(4) Which cinema do they decide to go to at last?A.Dongfanghong Cinema.B.Yongsheng Theater.C.Center Cinema.(5) When does the man* s favourite movie begin?A.7： 10.B.7： 20.C.7： 40.(6) How will they go to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By subway.【分析】略【解答】略Ill.短文理解根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。本段短文读两遍。7. (6 分)(1) Who writes the email to tell something about his weekend?A.DavidB.MikeC.Tom(2) What does Mike spend most of time doing on weekends?A.Doing homework.B.Watching TV.C.Playing sports.(3) What does Mike do on Friday evening?A.Do his homework.B.Watch IV.C.Wash his clothes.(4) When does Mike clean his room and wash clothes?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.(5) Which places does he want to visit?A.The beaches and the park.B.Mountains and the park.C.The beaches and mountains.(6) Who does Mike want to play with?A.His friends.B.His family.C.His classmates.【分析】略【解答】略IV听独白判断正误8. (6分)听下面一段独白，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选叮”，不符合的 选“F”、听完独白后，你有30秒钟时间作答。本段独白读两遍。(1) Tony is going to the sun for his holiday by plane. (2) He will play with his super dog and his super girl there. (3) The super dog is white and blue, and it is clever. (4) He will play with the dog and the girl after finishing his homework. (5) He needs much water on the sun because it's too hot. (6) He will go back to the earth by spaceship. 【分析】略【解答】略.单项填空(此题共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分)从各题所给的选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。9. (1分)下面句子中，语调是升调的是 o ()A. How long have you had your bike?B Has Bob ever visited Germany ?C. My hobbies are playing football and table tennis.D. Who are the people that work on the ship?【分析】下面句子中，语调是升调的是B【解答】How long have you had your bike?你有自行车多久了？降调;Has Bob ever visited Germany?鲍勃去过德国吗？升调；My hobbies are playing football and table tennis.lfefrtlS 好是踢足球和乒乓球。降调；在船上工作的人是谁？降调。一般疑问句通常用升调。应选：Bo(1 分) My grandma likes walking and she*s excellent condition.()A. atB. byC. inD. of【分析】我奶奶喜欢散步，她身体状况很好。【解答】at在几点；by通过；in在里;of属于。in excellent condition”健康状况很好” 固定搭配。应选：Co(1 分)The machines most of the room.()A. wake upB. look upC. setupD. take up【分析】这些机械占据了房间的大局部。【解答】wake up醒来，唤醒；look up查阅，抬头看；set up设立，建立，设置；takeup 从事，占据，占有。根据题干和语境，可知这些机械占据了房间的大局部。应选：Do（1 分）F d like to know.（）A. when will he give back the tapeB. where does he liveC. whether he* 11 join us tomorrowD. that he has been busy【分析】我想知道他明天是否和我们一起去。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排 除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及主句谓语would like to know可知，这里 对从句内容含有不确定性，因此应用whether （是否）作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。 应选：Co（1 分）It* s so dark that I can see anything.（）A. stillB. everC. easilyD. hardly【分析】太黑了，以至于我几乎什么也看不见。【解答】A仍然；B曾经；C容易地；D几乎不；由题干” Its so dark”（太黑了）可知是 几乎看不见。应选：Do（1 分）The girl is, she can make the model plane by herself.（）A. braveB. cleverC. carelessD. shy【分析】这个女孩是聪明的，她可以自己做飞机模型。【解答】brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的。根据后面she can make the model plane by herself 可知是聪明的。应选：Bo（1 分）If you want to get the job, you must have 3 years* working.（）A. environmentB. purposeC. progressD. experienceA.Because if s the most expensive.B.Because if s the farthest.C.Because the seats are uncomfortable.(3) How much is a ticket in Center Cinema?A.200 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.280 yuan.(4) Which cinema do they decide to go to at last?A.Dongfanghong Cinema.B.Yongsheng Theater.C.Center Cinema.(5) When does the man's favourite movie begin?A.7： 10.B.7： 20.C.7： 40.(6) How will they go to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By subway.Ill.短文理解根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。本段短文读两遍。7. (6 分)(1) Who writes the email to tell something about his weekend?A.DavidB.MikeC.Tom(2) What does Mike spend most of time doing on weekends?A.Doing homework.B.Watching TV.C.Playing sports.(3) What does Mike do on Friday evening?A.Do his homework.【分析】如果你想得到这份工作，你必须有3年的工作经验。【解答】environment 环境；purpose 目的；progress 进步；experience 经验。根据 If you want to get the job”如果你想得到这份工作”可知，此处是”你必须有3年的工作经验”。应选：Do（1 分）Those children don't know anything about Palace Museum because of thehave been there.（）A. noneB. oneC. allD. both【分析】那些孩子们对于故宫博物院不太了解，因为没人去过那里。【解答】A三者或以上都不；B一个；C三者或以上都；D两者都；由“Those children ” （那些孩子）可知不止三个，所以排除BD项；分析题干逻辑可知，是没有去过，所以 排除C项。应选：Ao（1 分）The girls were talking happily, Kate sat there in silence.（）A. orB. butC. andD. so【分析】女孩儿们正在开心地说笑，但是凯特却默默地坐在那儿。【解答】。r或者，否那么，表示选择或转折；but但是，表示转折或递进；and和，表示并 列；so因此,所以，表示因果。根据语境,可知前文”talking happily”与后文” sat there in silence”形成比照，是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。应选：Bo（1 分） You must make the stamp wet before you it to the letter.（）A. produceB. stickC. treatD. pass【分析】在你把邮票贴到信上之前，你必须把它弄湿。【解答】produce生产；stick粘贴；treat对待，治疗；pass通过，经过。根据语境，可知 是如何往信上贴邮票。应选：Bo（1 分）Tommy, youwash your hands before eating anything!（）A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could【分析】汤米，你应该在吃东西之前洗手！【解答】would将会；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“汤米，你在吃东西之前洗手！”可知，表示建议，填should”应该”。应选：Co(1 分)一Could you help me with the heavy bag, Tom ?一Sure, .()A. it's a pityB. no ideaC. no problemD. not usually【分析】-汤姆，你能帮我拿这个重袋子吗？-当然，没问题。【解答】if s a pity真遗憾；no idea不知道；no problem没问题；not usually通常不会。 根据“你能帮我拿这个重袋子吗？当然、可知应该说“没问题。” 应选：Co二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。16. (8 分)Climbing a mountain is always a challenge (挑战)，but it can also mean a lot.This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic, Snezka, with my friends.The mountain is 1603 meters high.It (1) A me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.lt was very hard.Many of us walked (2) C because we got tired little by little.I walked with other two friends.They are from Germany and Japan.We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain.lt (3)B really easy for them, and their faces didn't even get (4) D .Butit wasn't that easy for me.I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (晕眩的).Even so, I was still proud of (5) C because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.The rest (其余的) of my friends arrived an hour (6) D .1 sat with my two friends, and there were not many people around.We enjoyed the great mountain, the very blue sky and the cool wind.Climbing was painful.lt seemed like I would never get to the top. (7) C with courage (勇气)，I finally made it.When I felt the wind, I learned that (8) A is difficult for me might be difficult for others too.But if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.(1) A.tookB.spentC.cost D.used(2) A.easilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.loudly(3)A.smeltB.seemedC.soundedD.felt(4)A.blueB.blackC.yellowD.red(5)A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself(6)A. agoB.earlierC.beforeD.later(7)A.AndB.ThenC.ButD.So(8)A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why【分析】本文记叙了作者的一次登山经历，以此告诉我们要相信自己。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.花费(it takes sb.sometimes to do sth.)； B.花费(spend doing/on sth.)； C.花费(sth.cost sb.)； D.使用。根据 It.me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.结合选项可知I,我花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。此处是it takes sb.sometimes to do sth.的结构。应选A。(2)副词辨析。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.大声地。根据we got tired little by little.(我们渐渐累了。)可知，许多人走得很慢。句意：我们许多人走得很慢，因为我们渐渐 累了。应选C。(3)动词辨析。A.闻起来；B.似乎；C.听起来；D.感觉。根据句意结合选项可知，这对 他们来说似乎很容易。应选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.蓝色的；B.黑色的；C黄色的；D.红色的。根据easy forthem可知， 他们的脸甚至没有变红。应选D。(5)动词辨析。A.他们自己;B.我们自己；C.我自己；D他自己。根据I was the second one in our group to get to the top.(我是我们组第二个到达山顶的人。)可知，我仍然为自己感 到骄傲。应选C。(6)副词辨析。A.以前;B.早些时候地;C.在之前；D.后来,随后。根据Iwas the second one in our group to get to the top.(我是我们组第二个到达山顶的人。)可知，我的其他朋 友一小时后到达山