2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中期末必考题精准练(一）附解析与答题卡.docx

2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考前预测卷01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Design of the brochure.B. Hunting in Alaska.C. Plans for vacation.2. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Just stay at home.B. Go to a book fair.C. Enjoy a concert show.3. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm.B. Buy a jacket.C. Go to a library.4. What will the speakers probably do next?C. Go to the ticket counter.C. Watch an online movie.A. Cancel their flight.B. Move to another line.5. What will the speakers probably do?A. Take a walk.B. Go to the theatre.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man dislike Santa Monica Beach?A. It has a very busy port. B. Its water is not clean. C. It has too many visitors.7. Which beach will the speakers probably go to that night? name was Lei, 57 (respectful) called “Yangshi Lei"，a term for the emperor's head architect.The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty 58 Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered 59 (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. With his 60 (significance) skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great 61 (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan.From 1736 to 1796, the 62 (four) generation of Lei family designed many buildings from that time. Until the last architect of the family 63 (take) office in the 20th century, they had completed famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Chengde Mountain Resort.In 2007, UNESCO added "Yangshi Lei" into 64 list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its influence 65 Chinese traditional architecture. The architecture of the family will beshining through the age. 第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)66.近期来自加拿大某高中的交换生正在你校学习，为传播中国优秀文化，你校将举办介绍中国传统节日的 主题班会。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿在班会上介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日，内容包括：1 .节日介绍；.喜欢该节日的理由。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival第二节（总分值25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves-learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizzawith money left on the tableif they were busy, and told them to keep their roomsclean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.On the veiy morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, "Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane. Daniel promised, will, Mom.”Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuckd申）her head into Daniel's room/Spot got up an hour earlier. Lefs walk it." Daniel said excitedly, “I'm coming, but, Jane, don't forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” "IThey ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, "We haven't tasted that fbr long and we behave ourselves, right?,After a while, he added, "We should save money, too." Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.Paragraph 2 ：Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes/ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won't trust me any longer.2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考前预测卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Design of the brochure. B. Hunting in Alaska.C. Plans for vacation.【答案】c【原文】W: Honey, come and look! These places in the brochure are awesome! Which place shall we go for this vacation?M: Oh, sorry. Tve promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska.W: John, you can't be serious!2. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Just stay at home.B. Go to a book fair.C. Enjoy a concert show.【答案】A【原文】W: Hi, Louis.M: Hi, Joan. What shall we do today?W: I don't feel like going out. The weather is so wet.M: Well, Td planned to go to a concert show or a book fair, but I would love to just be with you.3. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm.B. Buy a jacket.C. Go to a library.【答案】CW: I admit you look like a cowboy in this jacket, but don't you think it's a little too much for a warm day like this? M: Well, you can never imagine how cold it is in the library.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Cancel their flight.B. Move to another line. C. Go to the ticket counter.【答案】B【原文】W: We are running out of time. If we don't make it through the security check in the next hour, we'll probably miss our flight.M: Oh, look! A new line has started. Let's hurry up and get in it.5. What will the speakers probably do?A. Take a walk.B. Go to the theatre.C. Watch an online movie.【答案】C【原文】M: Darling, let9s go out for a walk.W: It looks like rain. How about going to the theatre?M: In that case, I'd rather watch a movie online.W: Fair enough.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man dislike Santa Monica Beach?A. It has a very busy port. B. Its water is not clean.C. It has too many visitors.7. Which beach will the speakers probably go to that night?A. Malibu.B. Santa Monica.C. Venice.【答案】BA【原文】M: I want to go to the beach tonight.W: That sounds like fun. Which one are you thinking about?M: I was thinking of Malibu, unless there is another beach you want to go to.W: How about Santa Monica or Venice?M: I don't really like Santa Monica Beach, as the water seems really dirty. And Venice Beach is so crowded and noisy.W: The only thing I like about Santa Monica Beach is its port. At night, the port is absolutely beautiful. Whafs it like at Malibu Beach?M: I love Malibu Beach because it's just so pleasant and peaceful. Well, if you don't want to go to Malibu, we can go to Santa Monica.W: We can always go to Santa Monica another day.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the woman do in the next morning?A. Have a rest.B. Go shopping.9. What does the man feel?A. A little tired.B. Very tired.10. Where are the speakers going to have lunch?A. At home.B. In a restaurant【答案】BAB【原文】C. Visit London.C. Easy.C. In a shopping center.M: Well, Pam, what would you rather do tomoiTow morning stay in or go shopping?W: rd like to go shopping, but there's no need for you to come with me. I'd rather you had a rest at home. You must be tired out after writing your book the whole day.M: I am a bit tired. But I'll meet you for lunch. There's a new restaurant just off the Kensinton High Street. Do you think you'll be able to find your way there?W: Oh, Bruce! It isn't as if this were my first visit to London! You can tell me where it is in the morning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Hester Lincoln go?A. The North Pole.B. The Himalayas.C. The South Pole.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure?A. Half a month.B. One month.C. Three months.13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?A. Exploring the Amazon forest.B. Climbing the Himalayas.C. Riding a train across Siberia.【答案】CBC【原文】M: What book are you reading, Hannah?W: It's a story about Hester Lincoln, a woman who graduated from our high school. She went to the South Pole.M: I read about her, too! A journey over three months! Amazing!W: Really incredible. Have you ever done anything as crazy as that? You've always talked about how you wish to explore the Amazon forest.M: Actually, T climbed the Himalayas last year.W: Really?M: Yes. The whole month was exhausting but thrilling. All the team members encouraged and helped each other. I got sick on the mountain, though.W: It must be an unforgettable experience. Maybe I should think seriously about a big life adventure. Fve always wanted to ride a Trans-Siberian train.M: That sounds more relaxing than climbing a mountain. Let me know if you need someone to join you! 听第9段材料，回答第12至16题。14. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.15. What does the West Lake have?A. A free outdoor theater.B. Two outdoor playgrounds.C. An indoor playground.16. What will the couple do this evening?A. Go to enjoy a live performance.B. Tell the children about the weekend plan.C. Search for information about the park.【答案】BCB【原文】W: The weather report says ifll turn fine this weekend.M: Good news! I really don't like the rain. So glad that the weather will finally clear up.W: Yes. What about taking the kids to the West Lake this weekend?M: What can kids do there?W: It is home to the West Lake Kids Market. The Kids Market is home to both shops and an indoor adventure playground. There is also an outdoor playground for sunny days.M: Anything else?W: There are also theaters, live performances and the free West Lake Park. In one word, there are lots of activities for kids of all ages in all types of weather.M: Good. Let's tell Tom and Eliza about that tonight. Tm sure they'll be wild with joy.W: Yes. They really hate staying at home on the weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What makes people walk easily in Berlin?C. Its good designed building.C. Six.C. It's rather cold in winter.A. Its broad seaside.B. Its wide street.18. How many cities have been mentioned in the text?A. Four.B. Five.19. Why is Berlin called a paradise for shopping-lovers?A. They will find the goods are cheap.B. There are varieties of shops in Berlin.C. The shops in Berlin offer the best services.20. How about Berlin's climate?A. Generally it is mild.B. It's rather hot in summer.【答案】BCBAMost people prefer to spend their holidays at the seaside in warm countries among a lot of tourists. To get a change, why not visit some cities? Which will you choose among Paris, Rome, Venice, London and Vienna?Berlin doesn't seem to be the first choice. However, the discovery trip to the German capital will leave you with lots of positive memories. The city is impressive with its broad area. The wide street makes walking easy. The great city has a lot of restaurants and bars that invite you to eat, drink or have a coffee. The high buildings are designed to offer much space to their users. Moreover, this city is a paradise for shopping-lovers who find a vast choice of shops. Even Europe's biggest shopping mall is also in Berlin. Visitors can enjoy a boat-trip on the river or a walk in the broad square. The temperature in Berlin will make you feel quite comfortable. In summer the average temperature is22C. In winter it has the average temperature of 4C.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题:每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABrowse through our selected books. Whether you are a parent looking for a special gift or a teenager wanting to find a perfect book, we have what you need.The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest SpeciesBy Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10.Woolly Monkeys spend most of their time high up in 150-foot-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals to count and to study. But cameras have provided valuable information and taken, as this book shows, amazing pictures. Experts now believe that Peru's lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest.Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the WildBy Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 to 12.The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its places have been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future. As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They aren't supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because people could bring a threat to them in the wild.Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and FeelBy Carl Safina. Ages 10 and older.Carl Safina studied elephants in an African national park and killer whales off the coast of Washington state. He learned about their strong family bonds, the surprising ways they communicate and how they play and hang out with ome another. This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely.Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from ExtinctionBy Nancy F. Castaldo. Ages 10 and older.This book focuses on seven groups of animals一including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators-that were brought back to healthy numbers by a lot of efforts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castaldo also makes clear that dangers, such as the effects of climate change, still cloud the future of these creatures. 21. Which writer's book talked about the most animal groups?A. Carl Safina.B. Nancy F. CastaldoC. Catherine Thimmesh.D. Sandra Markle.22. What do these four books focus on?A. The rights of animals.B. The change of climate.C. The protection of rain forests.D. The protection of animals.23. Whafs the purpose of the author to write the text?A. To introduce four books.B. To get some writers known.C. To describe some rare wild animals.D. To appeal to children to love animals.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四本书，呼吁人们保护动物。21 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“This book focuses on seven groups of animals一including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators-that were brought back to healthy numbers by a lot of efforts."（这本书聚焦于七类动物，包括百日鹤、加州秃鹰和美国短吻鳄，它们通过大量努力恢复了健康的 数量。）可知，Nancy F. Castaldo所写的书中谈论的动物群体最多。应选B项。22 .细节理解题。结合文