2022年山东省济宁市中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

20212022学年度高中段学校招生第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最正确答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What's Frank's favorite subject?o （vb）（a*b） 1J 旭：啊曲卜语 诉 L.水一道' 鬼 u2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?4. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B. Scary.5. Where is the woman's brother now?A. In the hospital. B. In the library.6. How does Lily often go to school now?A. On foot.B. By bus.7. Why did the woman miss the early bus?C. Boring.C. In the restaurant.C. By bike.C. Because of the illness.A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the wind.8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How the paper cutting is made.words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some detailsgW节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 38. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also39 your chances of understanding what you've written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes 40 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials（潜质）on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe iv yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version（版本）of yourself.What should we do when someone is stuck（深陷）in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it's possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.41. What does "being good enough mean?（回答下列问题,不超过 11 个词）What should you do to make yourself a better version?（回答下列问题，不超过 6 个词）42. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.（回答下列问题，不超过 7 个词） .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。44 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）46.“凡事预那么立，不预那么废。”某英文网站正在开展主题为“做一个有准备的人”的征文活动。假如你 是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的益处。 提示问题： What experience taught you the importance of preparation? Please describe it.What benefits have you got from the experience?写作要求：1.100词左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Being prepared is importantBeing prepared is important.20212022学年度高中段学校招生第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最正确答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Whafs Frank's favorite subject?2. What did the boy do yesterday?3. What does Molly see in fact?4. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Exciting.B. Scary.5. Where is the woman's brother now?A. In the hospital. B. In the library.6. How does Lily often go to school now?A. On foot.B. By bus.7. Why did the woman miss the early bus?C. Boring.C. In the restaurant.C. By bike.C. Because of the illness.A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the wind.8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How the paper cutting is made.B. When the paper cutting is made.C. Where the paper cutting is made.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. Why won't the man go shopping?A. There are no good shops.B. He hasn't got any money.C. He doesn't like shopping.10. What does the man suggest doing?A. Seeing a film.B. Going mountain-biking.C. Walking in the city center.11. How does the man feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Bored.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12. Who is David?A. Susan's cousin.B. Susan's classmate.C. Susan's teacher.13. What does David look like now?A. He is short and heavy. B. He is short and thin.C. He is tall and thin.14. Where is David working now?A. In the university.B. In the hospital.C. In the company.15. What will Susan do at 7:30 pm?A. Have a meeting.B. Have dinner.C. Watch a movie.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最正确答案。Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These weekend clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Time: 9:00 a.m. 一11:30 a.m., SaturdayContact: Mr. Williams 5968-9856Earth's FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Join us online at on Saturday night. There will be many activities from 7:30 p.m.to 9.30 a.m.GeniusDon't put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to our club meeting on Sunday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 o'clock every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Ifs not easy, but you'U make lots of new friends. And it's not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.1. Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A. Earth's FriendsB. Nature FirstC. GeniusD. Band TogetherIf you take part in the Nature First club, you will.A. go into forestsB. climb mountainsC. go to beachesD. walk along streets2. What is special about Genius?A. It provides beach project.B. It offers works of art for sale.C. It is for teens to set up online projects.D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.【答案】1. A2.C3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个环保俱乐部的宣传说明，目的是保护环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据"EartlTs Friends This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects”可知， 如果你想加入一个在线聚会的俱乐部，你会选择“地球的朋友”。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you."可知，"自然第一"俱乐部的活动包 括去沙滩收集塑料制品。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题 o 根据"when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish"可矢口，"天 才”俱乐部给人们用垃圾制造艺术的机会。应选D。BMy 14-year old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price, $28.1 looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “ Did the kids like your coat?“They love it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative（争辩的）,more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom J he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.4. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.C. They often went shopping together.B. John liked the coat very much.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.5. What does the underlined word “grin" mean?A. A wide smile.B. A worried look.C. An upset voice.D. An angry mood.6. What did John used to do when he was asked to study?A. Study at once.B. put off his homework.C. Work hard on school work.D. Carry in wood for the stove.7. What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help what we are.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We shouldn't judge people by their appearance.D It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得 礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我 们的内在。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第二行"but John's eyes shone. Dark. woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, 但约翰的眼睛闪闪发光，深色的羊毛大衣很受十几岁男孩的欢迎."及第三行"John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.约翰试着穿上，从一边转到另一边，看着镜子里 的自己，很适合他”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。选B。【5题详解】词意猜想题.根据前面"Did the kids like your coat? They love it孩子们喜欢你的外套吗？他们喜欢”可知, 应该是一个灿烂的笑容。选A。【6题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段第二行 One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off.有一天，我建议他在晚饭前开始做家庭作业，约翰总是把事情拖延下去.可 知，他以前总是拖延他的作业，选B【7题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段段意“约翰和我都知道我们决不应该凭自己的衣着来判断一个人，但当穿上漂亮 得体的衣服时，我们可以试着在思想、言语和行为方面做得更好，以便与内部和外部的东西相匹配.可知， 作者想告诉我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁，选AChopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed.Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word "chopsticks“ in Chinese is like "quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year's Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.It's believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers9 flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.8. What does the underlined word “Those“ refer to?A. The chopsticks in ancient timesB. The chopsticks with coatingC. Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticksD. Different materials used for making chopsticks9. Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?A. They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food. B. They meant to show their wealth and power.C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”.10. What can be inferred from the passage?D. Silver sticks are good for their health.A. Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.B. Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.C. Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.D. Using chopsticks frequently will improve people's health condition.11. What is this article mainly about?A. The advantages of using chopsticks.B. The development of chopsticks in China.C. Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks. D. Different materials used in making chopsticks.【答案】8.C9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的开展，材质，寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【8题详解】词义猜想题。根据“among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were”可知，用象牙和绿色的石头制作的筷子显示了主人有多富有,所以 those 指代“Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks,应选 Co【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据“It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food(but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating”可知，他们试图防止被有毒食物杀死，应选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一局部，应选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用c选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的 主题大意最符合，应选C。Have you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks like this? If you have, you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. A single large ocean was around this super-continent.Floating “ Ships”Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many, many centuries, slowly, the super-continent broke into two continents. One of them began to move to the north. Then it broke again, forming North America, Europe, and Asia. The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The continents were like floating ships at sea, moving to where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable, but scientists have found evidence to support the guess. Firstly, it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa. Did they develop at the same time in two faraway places? It seems unlikely. Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges or other land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together. The east coast of South America can fit into the lower west coast of Africa. The east coast of North America matches parts