2022届广西普通高校高三9月摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届广西普通高校高三9月摸底考试英语试题本试卷总分值150分,考试用时120分钟。本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the museum. B. Look after her sister. C. Make up her lessons.2. What is Lily's seat number?A. No. 10, Row 5. B. No. 13, Row 3. C. No. 14, Row 3.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.4. Which kind of jackets does the woman have?A. Size 40 in brown. B. Size 40 in green. C. Size 40 in black.5. What will the weather be like later?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。细节理解题。根据第四段 u According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.（按照科学家的 研究，富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，所以他们更不害怕冒险，也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感 受）可知，他们认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，且自私；再根据第五段a Finally, money just makes them have more desires最后，钱只是让他们有更多的欲望）可知，他们有更多的欲望。综上，有钱人不那么道德是因为 他们认为钱可以解决一切，且自私，而且有更多的欲望。而A项“他们欢送冒险没有提及。应选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后段 “He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.他说实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况F的 人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观）可知，实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下 的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观。因此A项符合语境。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying.that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.（新的研究说 明，这个俗语有一定的道理。富人们比穷人更加有可能做不道德的事情。例如：撒谎，欺骗）可知，本文 主要通过研究向我们展示有钱人更有可能表现得糟糕。应选Do第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents?You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 16Respect then more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own, It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and also make mistakes. 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?19 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend asmuch time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle ''good morningn and nI love you11 will warm a coldest heart. 20 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Here are some ways to love your parents.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.I）. After this, share your feeling with your parents.E. Keep company with them.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. Remember that they brought you into this world.【答案】16.B17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何爱你的父母提出了几条建议。【16题详解】由本文的题目“How to Love Your Parents"（如何爱你的父母？）及空格后所讲的几条爱父母的建议可知，B Here are some ways to love your parents这里有一些爱你的父母的方法）引出下文内容，切合题意，应选B。【17题详解】空格前说“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend，z （表现得冷静，冷静下来，写下你 的感受，或者和朋友聊天），D选项After this, share your feeling with your parents （之后，和你的父母提供你 的感受）中的your feeling和前面的your feelings相一致，因此D选项切合题意，应选D。【18题详解】空格后说“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents"（既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不原 谅你的父母呢），A选项Forgiveness is the key （宽恕是关键）中的Forgiveness与后面的forgive相一致，因 此A选项切合题意，应选A。【19题详解】空格处为本段的主题句，空格后说"Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them”和父母一起做一些事情，比方看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方），因此本段主要是讲要陪伴父 母，E选项Keep company with them （陪伴他们）切合题意，应选E。【20题详解】空格后说“Without your parents, you cannot come to this world”没有父母，你就不能来到这个世界），说明 是父母把我们带来世界的，因此G选项Remember that they brought you into this world记住是他们把你带到 这个世界上的）切合题意，应选G。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 21 was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 22 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 23 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the day broke, and then the 24 of the rescue.It is almost25that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising washis 26 "First of all I checked up my 27 conditions and found myself not in mortal（必死的）danger. As there was no28to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the woundfrom 29 In this way I dozed（打盹）off.His story put an end to my regret for the 30 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. Agroup of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.32 to find a way out in thedark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 33. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.According to the 34 people that found them, the place where they got lost wasonly about 10 meters away from the 35 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way andtried to 36 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering（闪烁）not far away.Don't you think that you can compare it with 37 itself? When you meet with obstacles（障碍）in lifeand work, you are lost in darkness.38 you it's unclear yet and you needn*t put up struggle 39.It seems to be a negative* attitude,40 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight（远见）as well asa great courage in the first place.21. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best22. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work23. A. cryB.lieC. waitD. sleep24 A. delayB.successC. teamD. arrival25. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless26. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse.25. B 26. C 27. A27. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical28. A. courageB. wayC. toolsD. strength29. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding30. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness31. A. hadB.managedC. triedD. dreamed32. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding33. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction34. A. rescueB. VillageC. localD. brave35. A. endB. topC. openingD. * side36. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm37. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind38. A. TellB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warm39. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully40. A. andB. soC. butD. because【答案】21. B22. D 23. C 24. D28. B 29. D 30. B 31.C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在作者朋友身上的一次车祸，这使作者想起了去年的一次以 悲剧告终的探险活动，以此说明只有那些具有远见和勇气的人才能够沉着应对生活中遇到的不测。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助一一他的因为电池耗尽而无法工作。A. hopeless充满希望的；B.worst最差的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。根据第1空后“he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery 电池没电）可矢口， 此处强调状况更糟了，不能动也不能求助。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助一一他的因为电池耗尽而无法工作。A. service效劳；B. way方法,方式;C.order命令，顺序;D.work工作。根据第2空前后u he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery 电池没 电可知, 因为电池用尽，不能用了，out of work意为“不工作"；out of service意为“停止效劳；out of order意为“混乱讲。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷 荒野里等待，别无他法。A.cry哭；B.lie躺，说谎；Cwait等待； D. sleep睡觉。由上文可知朋友受伤且没电，因此除了等待没什么能做的。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8个小时后天亮了，然后救援人员来了。A. delay拖延；B.success成功；C. team 队；D. arrival 到达。由下文 “ It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. 可 知作者的朋友最终获救了，结合语境，此处应是援救“到来 了。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue不真实的；B. unimaginable 无法想象的；C. true 真实的；D. useless 无用的。根据第 5 空后的 “he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long/z可知，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有 生命危险。由于没有方法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。 A. plan方案； B. decision 决定；C. explanation 解释；D. excuse 借 口。根据第 6 空后的"First of all I checked up my 7conditions and found myself not in fatal 致命的）danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned backin my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9. In this way I dozed 打盹）off." 可矢口， 这是指朋友后来的“解释，不是朋友的“借口"，更不是"方案和“决定”。应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有 生命危险。由于没有方法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。 A. physical身体的； B. mental精神上的；C.working有工作的；D. medical医疗的。根据第7空后的conditions and found myself not in fatal致命的）danger可知，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的状况，应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生 命危险。由于没有方法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。 A.courage勇气；B. way方法，方式；C.tools工具；D.strength力气，力量。由上文 没电可知，他没有方法呼救，应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生 命危险。由于没有方法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。 A. rotting腐烂；B. spreading 传播；C. hurting 伤害；D. bleeding 流血。根据 UI leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from可知，因为朋友在车祸中受伤后简单自救，阻止伤口 “流血。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. disappointment 失望； D. sadness 伤心。由下文 “ A group of young mento explore a mountain cave and got lost,z 可知探险“失败 了。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A.had有；B. managed管理，控 制;C.tried 尝试；D.dreamed 梦想。根据第 11 空后的“to explore a mountain cave and got lost."可知，探险 没有成功，因此此处是“尝试去做。manage to do sth.表示“设法干成了某事。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找不到走出黑暗山洞的路，他们惊慌失措，没有方向感的乱跑。A. Willing乐 意的；B. Unable不能的；C.Determined坚决的；D. Deciding决定性的。由上文“got lost. 可知他们迷路了， 根据语境应该找不到路。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到走出黑暗山洞的路，他们惊慌失措，没有方向感的乱跑。A.hearing听力； 视力；感觉；方向。u they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13.可知这群年轻 人慌张害怕，根据常识可知他们在跑的时候是没有方向感的。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约10米。营救;B.village 村庄；C.local当地人；勇敢的人。由上文可知作者他们在山洞里迷路了，因此应该是有人来救援。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约10米。A.end结 结尾；B.top 顶端；C.opening 出口;方面。根据下文 “a faint light glimmering闪烁）notfaraway, ,可知 这儿指的是“出口，所以opening符合句意。应选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路的时候呆在原地，试着让自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不 远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。挽救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；使冷静。根据上文u they were frightened and ran anxiously "他们慌乱迷失了方向，和下文 “they would probably sense a faint light glimmering（闪烁）not far away.可知这里作者想强调保持冷静，与上文比照。应选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不认为你可以把它和生命本身作比较吗?A.adventure冒险；B.work工作；生 活；人类。根据下文 “When you meet with obstacles in life, you are lost in darkness/7 可知，作者由上述两个 事例联想到“生活。应选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉自己，当事情不明朗的时候，你不必立即斗争。A. Tell告诉；B. Watch 注视、监视；C. Imagine 想象；警告。根据上文 “When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 和语境可知，此处是表达在面对困难的时候，先告诉自己保持冷静，不必立刻回应。应选 Ao【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，当事情不明朗的时候，你不必立即斗争。真正地；B.immediately立亥U； 细心地；充满希望地。根据上文两个例子可知，作者想强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静，不 要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即去斗争。应选B。【40题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度，但一个人有能力这样做必须有远见和巨大的勇气。 A.and 和；B.so 所以；C.but 但是；因为。uIt seems to be a negative attitude,20 a person who canafford to do so must have foresight (预见)as well as great courage in the first place.”可知，前后文构成的是转 折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly 41 (city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes. According to a survey 42 (make) 5 years ago 490, 000 people used bicycles everyday.Up to now, people in Amsterdam 43 (enjoy) the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, 44 can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are 45 (clean) and less expensive while also 46 (offer) health benefits. 47 reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is 48 (relative) safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide 49 (vary) of bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is 50 typical Dutch way.【答案】41. cities42. made 43. have enjoyed44. which 45. cleaneroffering46. Anotherrelatively47. varietya【解析】【详解】这是一篇说明文。介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。1 .考查名词复数。句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一个很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一。 根据one of +名词复数，可知空格处填cities。2考查非谓语动词。句意：根据五年前做的一项调查，每天有49万人骑自行车。空格处是非谓语动词，make 与survey是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填made。3考查时态。句意：到目前为止，阿姆斯特丹的人们已经享受了几十年骑车的便利。根据时间状语Up to now 到目前为止）可知，主句要用现在完成时。故填have enjoyed。4考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个城市有专门为骑自行车的人提供的设施，可以免费使用。本句中special facilities是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。5考查形容词的比较级。句意：与城市里的其它交通工具相比，自行车更清洁，更廉价。同时还对健康有益。 根据Compared with other transportation in the city,可知，此处有比较意义，应该用形容词的比较级。故填 cleanero6考查非谓语动词。句意：与城市里的其它交通工具相比，自行车更清洁，更廉价。同时还对健康有益。 offer与 主语bikes是主动关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。7考查代词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是骑自行车交通相对平安。上文介绍了自行车更清洁，更廉价， 对健康有益。此处介绍骑自行车的另一个原因。故填Another。8考查副词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是骑自行车交通相对平安。修饰形容词safe要用副词。故填 relatively o9考查固定短语。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人骑各种各样的自行车。根据a wide variety of （各种各样的）可知, 空格处要填名词。故填variety。10考查冠词。句意：许多游客通过骑自行车认识了阿姆斯特丹，这是典型的荷兰方式。泛指一种典型的方 式，英语用a typical wayo故填ao第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。My eight birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift from my grandmother. It was a pair of roller skates. I couldn't believe my eye, when I opened the box. The shoes which total changed my life was so beautiful. That I was scared in the past is to talk with others. I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this. Pm thankful to my grandmother. Now I'm a happy girl but believe in myself. Meet new people, I smile without any fear.【答案】一eightheyestotallyf were一 What-learned/learntconfident8.plenty 后加 of f andf Meeting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八岁生日收到了祖母送的旱冰鞋，而滑旱冰教会了作者自信和 勇敢。【详解】1 .考查序数词。句意：我的八岁生日是最难忘和特别的一个。此处表示“第八岁应用序数词eighth。 故 eight 改为 eighth o.考查名词的数。句意：当我翻开盒子的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye为可数名词，此处应用复 数形式。故eye改为eyes。2 .考查副词。句意：这双完全改变了我的生活的鞋是如此美丽。修饰动词change应用副词totally,作状语。 故 total 改为 totallyo.考查主谓一致。句意：这双完全改变了我的生活的鞋是如此美丽。此处主语为shoes,谓语应用复数形式。 故 was改为 were。3 .考查主语从句。句意：我过去害怕的是和别人交谈。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what 引导。故That改为What。4 .考查时态。句意：在我学会滑冰的那一刻，我变得自信和外向。根据后文became可知应用一般过去时。故 learn 改为 leamed/leamto.考查形容词。句意：在我学会滑冰的那一刻，我